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. 2010 Mar;48(4):1104–1114. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.011

Table 4.

Results of experimental tests of environmental sound and musical instrument identification in patients and controls.

QR KL Controls mean (SD) n = 12 Control range min–max
Environmental sounds
 Environmental sound recognition (/40) 35 34 37.1 (2.1)a 33–39
 Cross-modal matching to picture/name (/40) 39 40 39.9 (0.3)b 39–40



Musical instruments
 Instrument sound name (/20) 5 6 13.1 (2.8) 8–18
 Instrument sound recognition (/20) 6 7 13.7 (2.9) 9–18
 Instrument picture name (/20) 4 11 17.1 (1.7) 14–19
 Instrument picture recognition (/20) 10 13 17.3 (1.5) 15–19
 Cross-modal matching sound to picture/name (/20) 12 18 19.3 (0.8) 18–20
a

n = 14 controls.

b

n = 10 controls.