Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Nov;67(3):1315–1320. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1315

Heme Biosynthesis in Intermittent Acute Porphyria: Decreased Hepatic Conversion of Porphobilinogen to Porphyrins and Increased Delta Aminolevulinic Acid Synthetase Activity*

L James Strand *,‡,, Bertram F Felsher , Allan G Redeker *,, Harvey S Marver *,‡,
PMCID: PMC283354  PMID: 5274461

Abstract

Hepatic conversion of porphobilinogen to porphyrins was less than 50% of control levels in human subjects with the genetic disease, intermittent acute porphyria. This relative block in heme biosynthesis may be relevant to a concomitant 6- to 10-fold elevation in δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity, since this first and rate-controlling enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway is subject to negative feedback regulation by the end product, heme. A micro-radio-chemical assay of δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase, and some of its applications, are described.

Full text

PDF
1315

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BURNHAM B. F., PIERCE W. S., WILLIAMS K. R., BOYER M. H., KIRBY C. K. delta-aminolaevulate dehydratase from Rhodopseudomonas spheroides. Biochem J. 1963 Jun;87:462–472. doi: 10.1042/bj0870462. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. COOKSON G. H., RIMINGTON C. Porphobilinogen. Biochem J. 1954 Jul;57(3):476–484. doi: 10.1042/bj0570476. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Dowdle E., Mustard P., Spong N., Eales L. The metabolism of (5-14C)delta-aminolaevulic acid in normal and porphyric human subjects. Clin Sci. 1968 Apr;34(2):233–251. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Ebert P. S., Tschudy D. P., Choudhry J. N., Chirigos M. A. A simple micro method for the direct determination of delta-amino (14C) levulinic acid production in murine spleen and liver homogenates. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 May 12;208(2):236–250. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(70)90242-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Granick S. The induction in vitro of the synthesis of delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase in chemical porphyria: a response to certain drugs, sex hormones, and foreign chemicals. J Biol Chem. 1966 Mar 25;241(6):1359–1375. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hayashi N., Yoda B., Kikuchi G. Mechanism of allylisopropylacetamide-induced increase of delta-aminolevulinate synthetase in liver mitochondria. II. Effects of hemin and bilirubin on enzyme induction. J Biochem. 1968 Apr;63(4):446–452. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128796. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Heilmeyer L., Clotten R. Zur biochemischen Pathogenese der Pophyria acuta intermittens. Klin Wochenschr. 1969 Jan 15;47(2):71–74. doi: 10.1007/BF01745768. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Irving E. A., Elliott W. H. A sensitive radiochemical assay method for delta-aminolevulinic acid synthetase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Jan 10;244(1):60–67. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lascelles J., Altschuler T. Mutant strains of Rhodopseudomonas spheroides lacking delta-aminolevulinate synthase: growth, heme, and bacteriochlorophyll synthesis. J Bacteriol. 1969 May;98(2):721–727. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.2.721-727.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MAUZERALL D., GRANICK S. The occurrence and determination of delta-amino-levulinic acid and porphobilinogen in urine. J Biol Chem. 1956 Mar;219(1):435–446. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nakao K., Wada O., Kitamura T., Uono K., Urata G. Activity of amino-laevulinic acid synthetase in normal and porphyric human livers. Nature. 1966 May 21;210(5038):838–839. doi: 10.1038/210838b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Stein J. A., Tschudy D. P. Acute intermittent porphyria. A clinical and biochemical study of 46 patients. Medicine (Baltimore) 1970 Jan;49(1):1–16. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. TSCHUDY D. P., PERLROTH M. G., MARVER H. S., COLLINS A., HUNTER G., Jr, RECHCIGL M., Jr ACUTE INTERMITTENT PORPHYRIA: THE FIRST "OVERPRODUCTION DISEASE" LOCALIZED TO A SPECIFIC ENZYME. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Apr;53:841–847. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.4.841. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Taddeini L., Watson C. J. The clinical porphyrias. Semin Hematol. 1968 Oct;5(4):335–369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. WATSON C. J., RUNGE W., TADDEINI L., BOSSENMAIER I., CARDINAL R. A SUGGESTED CONTROL GENE MECHANISM FOR THE EXCESSIVE PRODUCTION OF TYPES I AND 3 PORPHYRINS IN CONGENITAL ERYTHROPOIETIC PORPHYRIA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Aug;52:478–485. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.2.478. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Waldenström J., Haeger-Aronsen B. The porphyrias: a genetic problem. Prog Med Genet. 1967;5:58–101. doi: 10.1016/b978-1-4831-6757-2.50006-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES