Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1970 Nov;67(3):1631–1638. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.3.1631

Evidence for a Precursor to Circulating Parathyroid Hormone

Louis M Sherwood 1,2, John S Rodman 1,2, Walter B Lundberg 1,2
PMCID: PMC283400  PMID: 5274485

Abstract

Bovine parathyroid glands incubated in organ culture synthesize and secrete parathyroid hormone in response to physiologic alterations in cation concentration. Hormone synthesized in the glands is immunologically different and higher in molecular weight than that released into the culture medium or circulating in bovine blood, although it is identical to purified hormone extracted from the glands. On the basis of the physiologic responses of tissue and medium hormone to cation, the transfer of radioactive label from one moiety to another, and interconversion of the two forms by a gland homogenate, it is suggested that the parathyroid glands synthesize a precursor hormone (proparathormone) that is modified to the smaller molecule that circulates in blood.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BIGGERS J. D., GWATKIN R. B., HEYNER S. Growth of embryonic avian and mammalian tibiae on a relatively simple chemically defined medium. Exp Cell Res. 1961 Oct;25:41–58. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90305-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Berson S. A., Yalow R. S., Aurbach G. D., Potts J. T. IMMUNOASSAY OF BOVINE AND HUMAN PARATHYROID HORMONE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 May;49(5):613–617. doi: 10.1073/pnas.49.5.613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Berson S. A., Yalow R. S. Immunochemical heterogeneity of parathyroid hormone in plasma. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1968 Jul;28(7):1037–1047. doi: 10.1210/jcem-28-7-1037. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berson S. A., Yalow R. S. Parathyroid hormone in plasma in adenomatous hyperparathyroidism, uremia, and bronchogenic carcinoma. Science. 1966 Nov 18;154(3751):907–909. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3751.907. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Hamilton J. W., Cohn D. V. Studies on the biosynthesis in vitro of parathyroid hormone. I. Synthesis of parathyroid hormone by bovine-parathyroid gland slices and its control by calcium. J Biol Chem. 1969 Oct 25;244(20):5421–5429. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Lazarus N. R., Tanese T., Gutman R., Recant L. Synthesis and release of proinsulin and insulin by human insulinoma tissue. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1970 Mar;30(3):273–281. doi: 10.1210/jcem-30-3-273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Marcus R., Aurbach G. D. Bioassay of parathyroid hormone in vitro with a stable preparation of adenyl cyclase from rat kidney. Endocrinology. 1969 Nov;85(5):801–810. doi: 10.1210/endo-85-5-801. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Potts J. T., Jr, Aurbach G. D., Sherwood L. M. Parathyroid hormone: chemical properties and structural requirements for biological and immunological activity. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1966;22:101–151. doi: 10.1016/b978-1-4831-9825-5.50006-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Potts J. T., Reita R. E., Deftos L. J., Kaye M. B., Richardson J. A., Buckle R. M., Aurbach G. D. Secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic renal disease. Arch Intern Med. 1969 Oct;124(4):408–412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. RAISZ L. G. Regulation by calcium of parathyroid growth and secretion in vitro. Nature. 1963 Mar 16;197:1115–1116. doi: 10.1038/1971115a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Reis E., Canterbury J. M. A radioimmunoassay for parathyroid hormone in man. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1968 Jun;128(2):501–504. doi: 10.3181/00379727-128-33050. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rosselin G., Assan R., Yalow R. S., Berson S. A. Separation of antibody-bound and unbound peptide hormones labelled with iodine-131 by talcum powder and precipitated silica. Nature. 1966 Oct 22;212(5060):355–357. doi: 10.1038/212355a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Sherwood L. M., Herrman I., Bassett C. A. Parathyroid hormone secretion in vitro: regulation by calcium and magnesium ions. Nature. 1970 Mar 14;225(5237):1056–1058. doi: 10.1038/2251056a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sherwood L. M., Herrmann I., Bassett C. A. In vitro studies of normal and abnormal parathyroid tissue. Arch Intern Med. 1969 Oct;124(4):426–430. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sherwood L. M., Mayer G. P., Ramberg C. F., Jr, Kronfeld D. S., Aurbach G. D., Potts J. T., Jr Regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion: proportional control by calcium, lack of effect of phosphate. Endocrinology. 1968 Nov;83(5):1043–1051. doi: 10.1210/endo-83-5-1043. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Sherwood L. M., Potts J. T., Jr, Care A. D., Mayer G. P., Aurbach G. D. Evaluation by radioimmunoassay of factors controlling the secretion of parathyroid hormone. Nature. 1966 Jan 1;209(5018):52–55. doi: 10.1038/209052a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Steiner D. F., Oyer P. E. The biosynthesis of insulin and a probable precursor of insulin by a human islet cell adenoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):473–480. doi: 10.1073/pnas.57.2.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES