Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1992 Oct;66(10):6191–6193. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.10.6191-6193.1992

trans activation of the tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter by the human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tax1 protein.

H Albrecht 1, A N Shakhov 1, C V Jongeneel 1
PMCID: PMC283670  PMID: 1527856

Abstract

In a cotransfection assay, the human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tax1 gene product specifically activated transcription from the mouse tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter. The activation patterns of 5' deletion mutants, artificial enhancer constructs, and point mutations in the promoter indicate that the major Tax1-responsive element is a site at position -655 which binds the NF-kappa B/rel and NF-GMa transcription factors.

Full text

PDF
6191

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arima N., Molitor J. A., Smith M. R., Kim J. H., Daitoku Y., Greene W. C. Human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tax induces expression of the Rel-related family of kappa B enhancer-binding proteins: evidence for a pretranslational component of regulation. J Virol. 1991 Dec;65(12):6892–6899. doi: 10.1128/jvi.65.12.6892-6899.1991. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beutler B., Cerami A. The biology of cachectin/TNF--a primary mediator of the host response. Annu Rev Immunol. 1989;7:625–655. doi: 10.1146/annurev.iy.07.040189.003205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Collart M. A., Baeuerle P., Vassalli P. Regulation of tumor necrosis factor alpha transcription in macrophages: involvement of four kappa B-like motifs and of constitutive and inducible forms of NF-kappa B. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Apr;10(4):1498–1506. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.4.1498. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Drouet C., Shakhov A. N., Jongeneel C. V. Enhancers and transcription factors controlling the inducibility of the tumor necrosis factor-alpha promoter in primary macrophages. J Immunol. 1991 Sep 1;147(5):1694–1700. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Greene W. C., Böhnlein E., Ballard D. W. HIV-1, HTLV-1 and normal T-cell growth: transcriptional strategies and surprises. Immunol Today. 1989 Aug;10(8):272–278. doi: 10.1016/0167-5699(89)90141-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Hofman F. M., Hinton D. R., Johnson K., Merrill J. E. Tumor necrosis factor identified in multiple sclerosis brain. J Exp Med. 1989 Aug 1;170(2):607–612. doi: 10.1084/jem.170.2.607. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Inoue J., Seiki M., Taniguchi T., Tsuru S., Yoshida M. Induction of interleukin 2 receptor gene expression by p40x encoded by human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. EMBO J. 1986 Nov;5(11):2883–2888. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04583.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kim J. H., Durack D. T. Manifestations of human T-lymphotropic virus type I infection. Am J Med. 1988 May;84(5):919–928. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(88)90072-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kim S. J., Winokur T. S., Lee H. D., Danielpour D., Kim K. Y., Geiser A. G., Chen L. S., Sporn M. B., Roberts A. B., Jay G. Overexpression of transforming growth factor-beta in transgenic mice carrying the human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I tax gene. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Oct;11(10):5222–5228. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.10.5222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Krönke M., Leonard W. J., Depper J. M., Greene W. C. Deregulation of interleukin-2 receptor gene expression in HTLV-I-induced adult T-cell leukemia. Science. 1985 Jun 7;228(4704):1215–1217. doi: 10.1126/science.2988127. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Leung K., Nabel G. J. HTLV-1 transactivator induces interleukin-2 receptor expression through an NF-kappa B-like factor. Nature. 1988 Jun 23;333(6175):776–778. doi: 10.1038/333776a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lindholm P. F., Reid R. L., Brady J. N. Extracellular Tax1 protein stimulates tumor necrosis factor-beta and immunoglobulin kappa light chain expression in lymphoid cells. J Virol. 1992 Mar;66(3):1294–1302. doi: 10.1128/jvi.66.3.1294-1302.1992. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miyatake S., Seiki M., Yoshida M., Arai K. T-cell activation signals and human T-cell leukemia virus type I-encoded p40x protein activate the mouse granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene through a common DNA element. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Dec;8(12):5581–5587. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.12.5581. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Paul N. L., Lenardo M. J., Novak K. D., Sarr T., Tang W. L., Ruddle N. H. Lymphotoxin activation by human T-cell leukemia virus type I-infected cell lines: role for NF-kappa B. J Virol. 1990 Nov;64(11):5412–5419. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.11.5412-5419.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Rimsky L., Hauber J., Dukovich M., Malim M. H., Langlois A., Cullen B. R., Greene W. C. Functional replacement of the HIV-1 rev protein by the HTLV-1 rex protein. Nature. 1988 Oct 20;335(6192):738–740. doi: 10.1038/335738a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Sawada M., Suzumura A., Yoshida M., Marunouchi T. Human T-cell leukemia virus type I trans activator induces class I major histocompatibility complex antigen expression in glial cells. J Virol. 1990 Aug;64(8):4002–4006. doi: 10.1128/jvi.64.8.4002-4006.1990. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Seiki M., Hikikoshi A., Taniguchi T., Yoshida M. Expression of the pX gene of HTLV-I: general splicing mechanism in the HTLV family. Science. 1985 Jun 28;228(4707):1532–1534. doi: 10.1126/science.2990031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Shakhov A. N., Collart M. A., Vassalli P., Nedospasov S. A., Jongeneel C. V. Kappa B-type enhancers are involved in lipopolysaccharide-mediated transcriptional activation of the tumor necrosis factor alpha gene in primary macrophages. J Exp Med. 1990 Jan 1;171(1):35–47. doi: 10.1084/jem.171.1.35. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Shannon M. F., Gamble J. R., Vadas M. A. Nuclear proteins interacting with the promoter region of the human granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Feb;85(3):674–678. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.3.674. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Shannon M. F., Pell L. M., Lenardo M. J., Kuczek E. S., Occhiodoro F. S., Dunn S. M., Vadas M. A. A novel tumor necrosis factor-responsive transcription factor which recognizes a regulatory element in hemopoietic growth factor genes. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Jun;10(6):2950–2959. doi: 10.1128/mcb.10.6.2950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sharief M. K., Hentges R. Association between tumor necrosis factor-alpha and disease progression in patients with multiple sclerosis. N Engl J Med. 1991 Aug 15;325(7):467–472. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199108153250704. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Siekevitz M., Feinberg M. B., Holbrook N., Wong-Staal F., Greene W. C. Activation of interleukin 2 and interleukin 2 receptor (Tac) promoter expression by the trans-activator (tat) gene product of human T-cell leukemia virus, type I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Aug;84(15):5389–5393. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.15.5389. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Smith M. R., Greene W. C. Molecular biology of the type I human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV-I) and adult T-cell leukemia. J Clin Invest. 1991 Mar;87(3):761–766. doi: 10.1172/JCI115078. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tschachler E., Robert-Guroff M., Gallo R. C., Reitz M. S., Jr Human T-lymphotropic virus I-infected T cells constitutively express lymphotoxin in vitro. Blood. 1989 Jan;73(1):194–201. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Watanabe T., Yamaguchi K., Takatsuki K., Osame M., Yoshida M. Constitutive expression of parathyroid hormone-related protein gene in human T cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) carriers and adult T cell leukemia patients that can be trans-activated by HTLV-1 tax gene. J Exp Med. 1990 Sep 1;172(3):759–765. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.3.759. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES