Abstract
Eleven compounds were examined for their capacity to inhibit the first enzyme of the sphingolipid pathway, 3-ketodihydrosphingosine synthetase. Of these, L-cycloserine was the most potent, affecting both bacterial and brain microsomal enzymes to a significant degree at 0.04 mM. D- and L-cycloserine irreversibly inactivated the enzyme, indicating a suicide substrate mode of action. L-Cycloserine was a more potent inhibitor of the growth of Bacteroides levii than was D-cycloserine, indicating that inhibition of sphingolipid synthesis could be a factor in the growth inhibition.
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Selected References
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