Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1991 Jun;35(6):1219–1224. doi: 10.1128/aac.35.6.1219

Effect of beta-lactamase inhibitors on the activities of various beta-lactam agents against anaerobic bacteria.

H M Wexler 1, E Molitoris 1, S M Finegold 1
PMCID: PMC284314  PMID: 1929265

Abstract

The in vitro activities of several new beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations (piperacillin plus tazobactam, ceftizoxime and cefonicid with sulbactam and clavulanic acid, and ampicillin plus 8 micrograms of sulbactam per ml) were tested with anaerobic bacteria and compared with known beta-lactam-beta-lactamase inhibitor combinations and other potent antianaerobe agents. All the combinations tested (except for the cefonicid-inhibitor combinations) were active against almost all strains of the Bacteroides fragilis group. This report indicates that beta-lactamase inhibitors may improve the activity of beta-lactam agents with marginal activity against the B. fragilis group.

Full text

PDF
1219

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Aldridge K. E., Sanders C. V., Janney A., Faro S., Marier R. L. Comparison of the activities of penicillin G and new beta-lactam antibiotics against clinical isolates of Bacteroides species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Sep;26(3):410–413. doi: 10.1128/aac.26.3.410. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Appelbaum P. C., Jacobs M. R., Spangler S. K., Yamabe S. Comparative activity of beta-lactamase inhibitors YTR 830, clavulanate, and sulbactam combined with beta-lactams against beta-lactamase-producing anaerobes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1986 Nov;30(5):789–791. doi: 10.1128/aac.30.5.789. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cuchural G. J., Jr, Tally F. P., Jacobus N. V., Gorbach S. L., Aldridge K., Cleary T., Finegold S. M., Hill G., Iannini P., O'Keefe J. P. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of 1,292 isolates of the Bacteroides fragilis group in the United States: comparison of 1981 with 1982. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Aug;26(2):145–148. doi: 10.1128/aac.26.2.145. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Johnson C. C., Reinhardt J. F., Edelstein M. A., Mulligan M. E., George W. L., Finegold S. M. Bacteroides gracilis, an important anaerobic bacterial pathogen. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Nov;22(5):799–802. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.799-802.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Lamothe F., Auger F., Lacroix J. M. Effect of clavulanic acid on the activities of ten beta-lactam agents against members of the Bacteroides fragilis group. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 May;25(5):662–665. doi: 10.1128/aac.25.5.662. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. O'Keefe J. P., Venezio F. R., DiVincenzo C. A., Shatzer K. L. Activity of newer beta-lactam agents against clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis and other Bacteroides species. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1987 Dec;31(12):2002–2004. doi: 10.1128/aac.31.12.2002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Olsson B., Dornbusch K., Nord C. E. Factors contributing to resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics in Bacteroides fragilis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1979 Feb;15(2):263–268. doi: 10.1128/aac.15.2.263. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Timewell R., Taylor E., Phillips I. The beta-lactamases of Bacteroides species. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1981 Feb;7(2):137–146. doi: 10.1093/jac/7.2.137. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Tunér K., Nord C. E. Emergence of beta-lactamase producing anaerobic bacteria in the tonsils during penicillin treatment. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Aug;5(4):399–404. doi: 10.1007/BF02075694. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Wexler H. M., Finegold S. M. Antimicrobial resistance in Bacteroides. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1987 Feb;19(2):143–146. doi: 10.1093/jac/19.2.143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Wexler H. M., Finegold S. M. In vitro activity of cefoperazone plus sulbactam compared with that of other antimicrobial agents against anaerobic bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Mar;32(3):403–406. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.3.403. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Wexler H. M., Harris B., Carter W. T., Finegold S. M. In vitro efficacy of sulbactam combined with ampicillin against anaerobic bacteria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 May;27(5):876–878. doi: 10.1128/aac.27.5.876. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. de Barbeyrac B., Quentin C., Bébéar C. The activity of ticarcillin in combination with clavulanic acid against Bacteroides species: an in-vitro comparison with other antibiotics. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986 May;17 (Suppl 100):35–39. doi: 10.1093/jac/17.suppl_c.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES