Abstract
Ajoene (4,5,9-trithiadodeca-1,6,11-triene 9-oxide), a product initially isolated from extracts of garlic (Allium sativum), was tested for its antimalarial activity in vivo in a well-characterized murine model. A single ajoene dose of 50 mg/kg, on the day of infection, suppressed the development of parasitemia; there were no obvious acute toxic effects from the tested dose. The combination of ajoene (50 mg/kg) and chloroquine (4.5 mg/kg), given as a single dose on the day of the infection, completely prevented the subsequent development of parasitemia in treated mice.
Full text
PDF


Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Apitz-Castro R., Cabrera S., Cruz M. R., Ledezma E., Jain M. K. Effects of garlic extract and of three pure components isolated from it on human platelet aggregation, arachidonate metabolism, release reaction and platelet ultrastructure. Thromb Res. 1983 Oct 15;32(2):155–169. doi: 10.1016/0049-3848(83)90027-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Apitz-Castro R., Jain M. K., Bartoli F., Ledezma E., Ruiz M. C., Salas R. Evidence for direct coupling of primary agonist-receptor interaction to the exposure of functional IIb-IIIa complexes in human blood platelets. Results from studies with the antiplatelet compound ajoene. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Sep 24;1094(3):269–280. doi: 10.1016/0167-4889(91)90086-d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Apitz-Castro R., Ledezma E., Escalante J., Jorquera A., Pinãte F. M., Moreno-Rea J., Carrillo G., Leal O., Jain M. K. Reversible prevention of platelet activation by (E,Z)-4,5,9-trithiadodeca-1,6,11-triene 9-oxide (ajoene) in dogs under extracorporeal circulation. Arzneimittelforschung. 1988 Jul;38(7):901–904. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elmendorf H. G., Haldar K. Secretory transport in Plasmodium. Parasitol Today. 1993 Mar;9(3):98–102. doi: 10.1016/0169-4758(93)90216-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fujioka H., Nishiyama Y., Furukawa H., Kumada N. In vitro and in vivo activities of atalaphillinine and related acridone alkaloids against rodent malaria. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Jan;33(1):6–9. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.1.6. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peters W. The chemotherapy of rodent malaria, XXII. The value of drug-resistant strains of P. berghei in screening for blood schizontocidal activity. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1975 Jun;69(2):155–171. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rendu F., Daveloose D., Debouzy J. C., Bourdeau N., Levy-Toledano S., Jain M. K., Apitz-Castro R. Ajoene, the antiplatelet compound derived from garlic, specifically inhibits platelet release reaction by affecting the plasma membrane internal microviscosity. Biochem Pharmacol. 1989 Apr 15;38(8):1321–1328. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(89)90339-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- San-Blas G., San-Blas F., Gil F., Mariño L., Apitz-Castro R. Inhibition of growth of the dimorphic fungus Paracoccidioides brasiliensis by ajoene. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1989 Sep;33(9):1641–1644. doi: 10.1128/aac.33.9.1641. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schapira A., Beales P. F., Halloran M. E. Malaria: living with drug resistance. Parasitol Today. 1993 May;9(5):168–174. doi: 10.1016/0169-4758(93)90140-b. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tansey M. R., Appleton J. A. Inhibition of fungal growth by garlic extract. Mycologia. 1975 Mar-Apr;67(2):409–413. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tatarintsev A. V., Vrzheshch P. V., Schegolev A. A., Yershov D. E., Turgiev A. S., Varfolomeyev S. D., Kornilayeva G. V., Makarova T. V., Karamov E. V. Ajoene antagonizes integrin-dependent processes in HIV-infected T-lymphoblasts. AIDS. 1992 Oct;6(10):1215–1217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wernsdorfer W. H. The development and spread of drug-resistant malaria. Parasitol Today. 1991 Nov;7(11):297–303. doi: 10.1016/0169-4758(91)90262-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshida S., Kasuga S., Hayashi N., Ushiroguchi T., Matsuura H., Nakagawa S. Antifungal activity of ajoene derived from garlic. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Mar;53(3):615–617. doi: 10.1128/aem.53.3.615-617.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]