Skip to main content
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy logoLink to Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
. 1994 Sep;38(9):2175–2179. doi: 10.1128/aac.38.9.2175

Substrate specificity of Epstein-Barr virus thymidine kinase.

P P Tung 1, W C Summers 1
PMCID: PMC284705  PMID: 7811040

Abstract

Purified recombinant protein encoded by the BXLF-I open reading frame of the Epstein-Barr virus genome has thymidine kinase activity. The substrate behaviors of various nucleosides toward this enzyme were tested. Halogenated deoxyuridines, zidovudine, and bromovinyldeoxyuridine are efficient substrates, while acyclovir and dihydroxypropylmethylguanine are relatively poor substrates for the Epstein-Barr virus thymidine kinase.

Full text

PDF
2175

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Andersson J., Britton S., Ernberg I., Andersson U., Henle W., Sköldenberg B., Tisell A. Effect of acyclovir on infectious mononucleosis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Infect Dis. 1986 Feb;153(2):283–290. doi: 10.1093/infdis/153.2.283. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andersson J., Ernberg I. Management of Epstein-Barr virus infections. Am J Med. 1988 Aug 29;85(2A):107–115. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Baer R., Bankier A. T., Biggin M. D., Deininger P. L., Farrell P. J., Gibson T. J., Hatfull G., Hudson G. S., Satchwell S. C., Séguin C. DNA sequence and expression of the B95-8 Epstein-Barr virus genome. Nature. 1984 Jul 19;310(5974):207–211. doi: 10.1038/310207a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chen M. S., Walker J., Prusoff W. H. Kinetic studies of herpes simplex virus type 1-encoded thymidine and thymidylate kinase, a multifunctional enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1979 Nov 10;254(21):10747–10753. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cheng Y. C. Deoxythymidine kinase induced in the HELA TK- cells by herpes simplex virus type I and type II. Substrate specificity and kinetic behavior. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1976 Dec 8;452(2):370–381. doi: 10.1016/0005-2744(76)90186-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cheng Y. C., Dutschman G., Fox J. J., Watanabe K. A., Machida H. Differential activity of potential antiviral nucleoside analogs on herpes simplex virus-induced and human cellular thymidine kinases. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Sep;20(3):420–423. doi: 10.1128/aac.20.3.420. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dobersen M. J., Greer S. An assay for pyrimidine deoxyribonucleoside kinase using gamma-32P-labeled ATP. Anal Biochem. 1975 Aug;67(2):602–610. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90335-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gorbunoff M. J. Protein chromatography on hydroxyapatite columns. Methods Enzymol. 1985;117:370–380. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(85)17022-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Greenspan D., De Souza Y. G., Conant M. A., Hollander H., Chapman S. K., Lennette E. T., Petersen V., Greenspan J. S. Efficacy of desciclovir in the treatment of Epstein-Barr virus infection in oral hairy leukoplakia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 1990;3(6):571–578. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Lin J. C., Machida H. Comparison of two bromovinyl nucleoside analogs, 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-E-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil and E-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine, with acyclovir in inhibition of Epstein-Barr virus replication. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jul;32(7):1068–1072. doi: 10.1128/aac.32.7.1068. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lin J. C., Nelson D. J., Lambe C. U., Choi E. I. Metabolic activation of 9([2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethoxy]methyl)guanine in human lymphoblastoid cell lines infected with Epstein-Barr virus. J Virol. 1986 Nov;60(2):569–573. doi: 10.1128/jvi.60.2.569-573.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lin J. C., Smith M. C., Pagano J. S. Comparative efficacy and selectivity of some nucleoside analogs against Epstein-Barr virus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1985 Jun;27(6):971–973. doi: 10.1128/aac.27.6.971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Littler E., Stuart A. D., Chee M. S. Human cytomegalovirus UL97 open reading frame encodes a protein that phosphorylates the antiviral nucleoside analogue ganciclovir. Nature. 1992 Jul 9;358(6382):160–162. doi: 10.1038/358160a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Littler E., Zeuthen J., McBride A. A., Trøst Sørensen E., Powell K. L., Walsh-Arrand J. E., Arrand J. R. Identification of an Epstein-Barr virus-coded thymidine kinase. EMBO J. 1986 Aug;5(8):1959–1966. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04450.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Phillips R. C., George P., Rutman R. J. Thermodynamic studies of the formation and ionization of the magnesium(II) complexes of ADP and ATP over the pH range 5 to 9. J Am Chem Soc. 1966 Jun 20;88(12):2631–2640. doi: 10.1021/ja00964a002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Pirsch J. D., Stratta R. J., Sollinger H. W., Hafez G. R., D'Alessandro A. M., Kalayoglu M., Belzer F. O. Treatment of severe Epstein-Barr virus-induced lymphoproliferative syndrome with ganciclovir: two cases after solid organ transplantation. Am J Med. 1989 Feb;86(2):241–244. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(89)90279-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Rosenberg A. H., Lade B. N., Chui D. S., Lin S. W., Dunn J. J., Studier F. W. Vectors for selective expression of cloned DNAs by T7 RNA polymerase. Gene. 1987;56(1):125–135. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90165-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Sjostrom D. A., Forsdyke D. R. Isotope-dilution analysis of rate-limiting steps and pools affecting the incorporation of thymidine and deoxycytidine into cultured thymus cells. Biochem J. 1974 Feb;138(2):253–262. doi: 10.1042/bj1380253. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Smee D. F., Boehme R., Chernow M., Binko B. P., Matthews T. R. Intracellular metabolism and enzymatic phosphorylation of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl)guanine and acyclovir in herpes simplex virus-infected and uninfected cells. Biochem Pharmacol. 1985 Apr 1;34(7):1049–1056. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(85)90608-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Stinchcombe T., Clough W. Epstein-Barr virus induces a unique pyrimidine deoxynucleoside kinase activity in superinfected and virus-producer B cell lines. Biochemistry. 1985 Apr 9;24(8):2027–2033. doi: 10.1021/bi00329a034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Sullivan V., Talarico C. L., Stanat S. C., Davis M., Coen D. M., Biron K. K. A protein kinase homologue controls phosphorylation of ganciclovir in human cytomegalovirus-infected cells. Nature. 1992 Jul 9;358(6382):162–164. doi: 10.1038/358162a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Summers W. C., Raksin P. A method for selection of mutations at the tdk locus in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1993 Sep;175(18):6049–6051. doi: 10.1128/jb.175.18.6049-6051.1993. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Summers W. P., Wagner M., Summers W. C. Possible peptide chain termination mutants in thymide kinase gene of a mammalian virus, herpes simplex virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Oct;72(10):4081–4084. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.10.4081. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Yao Q. Y., Ogan P., Rowe M., Wood M., Rickinson A. B. The Epstein-Barr virus:host balance in acute infectious mononucleosis patients receiving acyclovir anti-viral therapy. Int J Cancer. 1989 Jan 15;43(1):61–66. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910430114. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. de Turenne-Tessier M., Ooka T., de The G., Daillie J. Characterization of an Epstein-Barr virus-induced thymidine kinase. J Virol. 1986 Mar;57(3):1105–1112. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.3.1105-1112.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES