Skip to main content
PMC home page
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1970 Nov;104(2):611–619. doi: 10.1128/jb.104.2.611-619.1970

Phospholipids of Streptococcus faecalis

J M dos Santos Mota a,1, J A F Op Den Kamp a, H M Verheij a, L L M Van Deenen a
PMCID: PMC285035  PMID: 4321329

Abstract

Autoradiograms of total lipid extracts from Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 9790, harvested in the stationary phase from a medium containing 32P-orthophosphate, showed six major spots. The corresponding compounds were identified as diphosphatidylglycerol (possibly with a penta acyl structure); phosphatidylglycerol; a provisionally identified mixture of alanylphosphatidylglycerol and of the 2′-lysyl-derivative of phosphatidylglycerol; the 3′-lysyl-derivative of phosphatidylglycerol, probably together with some arginylphosphatidylglycerol; a diglucosyl derivative of phosphatidylglycerol; and a compound which was tentatively identified as the 2′,3′-dilysyl derivative of phosphatidylglycerol.

Full text

PDF
611

Images in this article

613Image
on p.613

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BADDILEY J., BUCHANAN J. G., RAJBHANDARY U. L., SANDERSON A. R. Teichoic acid from the walls of Staphylococcus aureus H. Structure of the N-acetylglucosaminyl-ribitol residues. Biochem J. 1962 Mar;82:439–448. doi: 10.1042/bj0820439. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bonsen P. P., de Haas G. H., van Deenen L. L. Synthesis and enzymic hydrolysis of an O-alanyl ester of phosphatidyl glycerol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Jul 7;106(1):93–105. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(65)90098-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bonsen P. P., de Haas G. H., van Deenen L. L. Synthetic and structural investigations on 3-phosphatidyl-1'-(3'-O-L-lysyl)glycerol. Biochemistry. 1967 Apr;6(4):1114–1120. doi: 10.1021/bi00856a021. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. DITTMER J. C., LESTER R. L. A SIMPLE, SPECIFIC SPRAY FOR THE DETECTION OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS ON THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAMS. J Lipid Res. 1964 Jan;5:126–127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fischer W., Seyferth W. 1-(O)-alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl-(1-2)-0-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)-glycerin aus den Glykolipiden von Streptococcus faecalis und Streptococcus lactis. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1968 Dec;349(12):1662–1672. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HANES C. S., ISHERWOOD F. A. Separation of the phosphoric esters on the filter paper chromatogram. Nature. 1949 Dec 31;164(4183):1107-12, illust. doi: 10.1038/1641107a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. HAVERKATE F., HOUTSMULLER U. M., van DENNEN L. The enzymic hydrolysis and structure of phosphatidyl glycerol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Oct 8;63:547–549. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90131-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. HAVERKATE F., VAN DEENENL THE STEREOCHEMICAL CONFIGURATION OF PHOSPHATIDYL GLYCEROL. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Feb 24;84:106–108. doi: 10.1016/0926-6542(64)90110-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HOUTSMULLER U. M., VAN DEENENL ON THE ACCUMULATION OF AMINO ACID DERIVATIVES OF PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL IN BACTERIA. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Feb 24;84:96–98. doi: 10.1016/0926-6542(64)90106-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Hecht E., Oosterbaan van Lit W. L. Uber die chemische Natur des Thromboplastins aus menschlicher Hirnsubstanz. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1967 Aug 15;18(1-2):223–240. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Heller M., Aladjem E., Shapiro B. Phospholipase D in peanut seeds. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1968 Dec;50(9):1395–1408. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Houtsmuller U. M., van Deenen L. L. On the amino acid esters of phosphatidyl glycerol from bacteria. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Dec 2;106(3):564–576. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(65)90072-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. IBBOTT F. A., ABRAMS A. THE PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN MEMBRANE GHOSTS FROM STREPTOCOCCUS FAECALIS PROTOPLASTS. Biochemistry. 1964 Dec;3:2008–2012. doi: 10.1021/bi00900a039. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. IKAWA M. NATURE OF THE LIPIDS OF SOME LACTIC ACID BACTERIA. J Bacteriol. 1963 Apr;85:772–781. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.4.772-781.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ishizuka I., Yamakawa T. Glycosyl glycerides from Streptococcus hemolyticus strain D-58. J Biochem. 1968 Jul;64(1):13–23. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a128858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. KANFER J., KENNEDY E. P. METABOLISM AND FUNCTION OF BACTERIAL LIPIDS. I. METABOLISM OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI B. J Biol Chem. 1963 Sep;238:2919–2922. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. KANFER J., KENNEDY E. P. METABOLISM AND FUNCTION OF BACTERIAL LIPIDS. II. BIOSYNTHESIS OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS IN ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Biol Chem. 1964 Jun;239:1720–1726. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. KIYASU J. Y., PIERINGER R. A., PAULUS H., KENNEDY E. P. The biosynthesis of phosphatidylglycerol. J Biol Chem. 1963 Jul;238:2293–2298. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. KOLB J. J., WEIDNER M. A., TOENNIES G. Microdetermination of lipid phosphorus as a measure of bacterial membrane substance. Anal Biochem. 1963 Jan;5:78–82. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(63)90061-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. LEFEVRE P. G., HABICH K. I., HESS H. S., HUDSON M. R. PHOSPHOLIPID-SUGAR COMPLEXES IN RELATION TO CELL MEMBRANE MONOSACCHARIDE TRANSPORT. Science. 1964 Feb 28;143(3609):955–957. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3609.955. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. MACLEOD P., BROWN J. P. FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF LIPIDS FROM STREPTOCOCCUS CREMORIS AND STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS VAR. MALTIGENES. J Bacteriol. 1963 May;85:1056–1060. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.5.1056-1060.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. MARUO B., BENSON A. A. Cyclic glycerophosphate formation from the glycerolphosphatides. J Biol Chem. 1959 Feb;234(2):254–256. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Molotkovsky J. G., Bergelson L. D. On the structure of lipoamino acids. Chem Phys Lipids. 1968 Feb;2(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/0009-3084(68)90030-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Moore L. D., Kocun F. J., Umbreit W. W. Cell-free protein synthesis: effects of age and state of ribosomal aggregation. Science. 1966 Dec 9;154(3754):1350–1353. doi: 10.1126/science.154.3754.1350. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. RADIN N. S., LAVIN F. B., BROWN J. R. Determination of cerebrosides. J Biol Chem. 1955 Dec;217(2):789–796. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. RENKONEN O. Determination of glycerol in phosphatides. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Jan 29;56:367–369. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90580-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Randle C. L., Albro P. W., Dittmer J. C. The phosphoglyceride composition of Gram-negative bacteria and the changes in composition during growth. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969;187(2):214–220. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(69)90030-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. SHOCKMAN G. D., KOLB J. J., BAKAY B., CONOVER M. J., TOENNIES G. Protoplast membrane of Streptococcus faecalis. J Bacteriol. 1963 Jan;85:168–176. doi: 10.1128/jb.85.1.168-176.1963. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. SNYDER F., STEPHENS N. A simplified spectrophotometric determination of ester groups in lipids. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1959 Jul;34:244–245. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(59)90255-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. THORNE K. J., KODICEK E. The metabolism of acetate and mevalonic acid by lactobacilli. IV. Analysis of the fatty acids by gas-liquid chromatography. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 May 21;59:306–312. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(62)90178-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. TREVELYAN W. E., PROCTER D. P., HARRISON J. S. Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms. Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):444–445. doi: 10.1038/166444b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. VAN DEENENL, DE HAAS G. H. THE SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY OF PHOSPHOLIPASE A. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Oct 22;70:538–553. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(63)90792-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. VORBECK M. L., MARINETTI G. V. SEPARATION OF GLYCOSYL DIGLYCERIDES FROM PHOSPHATIDES USING SILICIC ACID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY. J Lipid Res. 1965 Jan;6:3–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. ZALKIN H., LAW J. H., GOLDFINE H. Enzymatic synthesis of cyclopropane fatty acids catalyzed by bacterial extracts. J Biol Chem. 1963 Apr;238:1242–1248. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. de Haas G. H., Bonsen P. P., van Deenen L. L. Studies on cardiolipin. 3. Structural identity of ox-heart cardiolipin and synthetic diphosphatidyl glycerol. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Feb 1;116(1):114–124. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(66)90097-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. den Kamp JA O. P., Houtsmuller U. M., van Deenen L. L. On the phospholipids of Bacillus megaterium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1965 Oct 4;106(2):438–441. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(65)90059-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. den Kamp JA O. P., van Iterson W., van Deenen L. L. Studies of the phospholipids and morphology of protoplasts of Bacillus megaterium. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1967;135(5):862–884. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(67)90056-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES