Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1971 May;106(2):578–587. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.2.578-587.1971

Purification and Properties of l-Asparaginase from Serratia marcescens1

John W Boyd a,2, Arthur W Phillips a
PMCID: PMC285133  PMID: 4995652

Abstract

The purification and properties of a tumor inhibitory l-asparaginase from Serratia marcescens are described. The following properties of the enzyme were examined: kinetics of the enzyme reaction, catalytic activity as a function of pH, boundary sedimentation velocity, electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gel, immuno-electrophoresis against homologous and heterologous antisera, immunodiffusion, blood clearance rate in mice, and inhibition of the 6C3HED lymphoma in C3H mice. Complete regression of this tumor was obtained with a smaller dose of the enzyme from S. marcescens than with enzyme from Escherichia coli. The reason for this difference was not evident from a comparison of several properties of the two enzymes.

Full text

PDF
578

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arens A., Rauenbusch E., Irion E., Wagner O., Bauer K., Kaufmann W. Isolation and properties of L-asparaginases from Escherichia coli. Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1970 Feb;351(2):197–212. doi: 10.1515/bchm2.1970.351.1.197. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BROOME J. D. Evidence that the L-asparaginase of guinea pig serum is responsible for its antilymphoma effects. II. Lymphoma 6C3HED cells cultured in a medium devoid of L-asparagine lose their susceptibility to the effects of guinea pig serum in vivo. J Exp Med. 1963 Jul;118:121–148. doi: 10.1084/jem.118.1.121. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bilimoria M. H. Conditions for the production of L-asparaginase 2 by coliform bacteria. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Dec;18(6):1025–1030. doi: 10.1128/am.18.6.1025-1030.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Broome J. D. Antilymphoma activity of L-asparaginase in vivo: clearance rates of enzyme preparations from guinea pig serum and yeast in relation to their effect on tumor growth. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1965 Dec;35(6):967–974. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Campbell H. A., Mashburn L. T., Boyse E. A., Old L. J. Two L-asparaginases from Escherichia coli B. Their separation, purification, and antitumor activity. Biochemistry. 1967 Mar;6(3):721–730. doi: 10.1021/bi00855a011. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Carta de-Angeli L., Pocchiari F., Russi S., Tonolo A., Zurita V. E., Ciaranfi E., Perin A. Effect of L-asparaginase from Aspergillus terreus on ascites sarcoma in the rat. Nature. 1970 Feb 7;225(5232):549–550. doi: 10.1038/225549a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cedar H., Schwartz J. H. Production of L-asparaginase II by Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1968 Dec;96(6):2043–2048. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.6.2043-2048.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Chrambach A., Reisfeld R. A., Wyckoff M., Zaccari J. A procedure for rapid and sensitive staining of protein fractionated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Anal Biochem. 1967 Jul;20(1):150–154. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(67)90272-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. DAVIS B. J. DISC ELECTROPHORESIS. II. METHOD AND APPLICATION TO HUMAN SERUM PROTEINS. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Dec 28;121:404–427. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb14213.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Frank B. H., Pekar A. H., Veros A. J., Ho P. P. Crystalline L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli B. II. Physical properties, subunits, and reconstitution behavior. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jul 25;245(14):3716–3724. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Heinemann B., Howard A. J., Palocz H. J. Influence of dissolved oxygen levels on production of L-asparaginase and prodigiosin by Serratia marcescens. Appl Microbiol. 1970 May;19(5):800–804. doi: 10.1128/am.19.5.800-804.1970. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Heinemann B., Howard A. J. Production of tumor-inhibitory L-asparaginase by submerged growth of Serratia marcescens. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Oct;18(4):550–554. doi: 10.1128/am.18.4.550-554.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Ho P. P., Milikin E. B., Bobbitt J. L., Grinnan E. L., Burck P. J., Frank B. H., Boeck L. D., Squires R. W. Crystalline L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli B. I. Purification and chemical characterization. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jul 25;245(14):3708–3715. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Jayaram H. N., Ramakrishnan R., Vaidyanathan C. S. L-asparaginases from Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains H37Rv and H37Ra. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1968 Jul;126(1):165–174. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(68)90570-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. KIDD J. G. Regression of transplanted lymphomas induced in vivo by means of normal guinea pig serum. II. Studies on the nature of the active serum constituent: histological mechanism of the regression: tests for effects of guinea pig serum on lymphoma cells in vitro: discussion. J Exp Med. 1953 Dec;98(6):583–606. doi: 10.1084/jem.98.6.583. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Kaltwasser H., Schlegel H. G. NADH-Dependent coupled enzyme assay for urease and other ammonia-producing systems. Anal Biochem. 1966 Jul;16(1):132–138. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(66)90088-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kirschbaum J., Wriston J. C., Jr, Ratych O. T. Subunit structure of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli B. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Nov 11;194(1):161–169. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(69)90191-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. MASHBURN L. T., WRISTON J. C., Jr TUMOR INHIBITORY EFFECT OF L-ASPARAGINASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 May;105:450–452. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90032-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. MEISTER A., LEVINTOW L., GREENFIELD R. E., ABENDSCHEIN P. A. Hydrolysis and transfer reactions catalyzed by omega-amidase preparations. J Biol Chem. 1955 Jul;215(1):441–460. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. NOTKINS A. L., SCHEELE C. IMPAIRED CLEARANCE OF ENZYMES IN MICE INFECTED WITH THE LACTIC DEHYDROGENASE AGENT. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1964 Oct;33:741–749. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. North A. C., Wade H. E., Cammack K. A. Physicochemical studies of L-asparaginase from Erwinia carotovora. Nature. 1969 Nov 8;224(5219):594–595. doi: 10.1038/224594a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Ohnuma T., Bergel F., Bray R. C. Enzymes in cancer. Asparaginase from chicken liver. Biochem J. 1967 Apr;103(1):238–245. doi: 10.1042/bj1030238. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Peterson R. E., Ciegler A. L-asparaginase production by Erwinia aroideae. Appl Microbiol. 1969 Jul;18(1):64–67. doi: 10.1128/am.18.1.64-67.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Reddy V. V., Jayaram H. N., Sirsi M., Ramakrishnan T. Inhibitory activity of L-asparaginase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis on Yoshida ascites sarcoma in rats. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1969 Jun;132(1):262–267. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(69)90361-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Riley V., Lilly F., Huerto E., Bardell D. Transmissible Agent Associated with 26 Types of Experimental Mouse Neoplasms. Science. 1960 Aug 26;132(3426):545–547. doi: 10.1126/science.132.3426.545. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Riley V. Role of the LDH-elevating virus in leukemia therapy by asparaginase. Nature. 1968 Dec 21;220(5173):1245–1246. doi: 10.1038/2201245b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Roberts J., Burson G., Hill J. M. New procedures for purification of L-asparaginase with high yield from Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1968 Jun;95(6):2117–2123. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.6.2117-2123.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Roberts J., Prager M. D., Bachynsky N. The antitumor activity of Escherichia coli L-asparaginase. Cancer Res. 1966 Oct;26(10):2213–2217. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Robison R. S., Berk B. L-asparaginase synthesis by Escherichia coli B. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1969 Nov;11(6):1211–1225. doi: 10.1002/bit.260110615. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Rowley B., Wriston J. C., Jr Partial purification and antilymphoma activity of Serratia marcescens L-asparaginase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Jul 21;28(2):160–165. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(67)90423-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Schwartz J. H., Reeves J. Y., Broome J. D. Two L-asparaginases from E. coli and their action against tumors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Nov;56(5):1516–1519. doi: 10.1073/pnas.56.5.1516. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Staerk J., Haupt H., Kranz T. Crystallization and properties of L-asparaginase from Escherichia coli. Experientia. 1970;26(2):131–142. doi: 10.1007/BF01895534. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Wade H. E., Elsworth R., Herbert D., Keppie J., Sargeant K. A new L-asparaginase with antitumour activity? Lancet. 1968 Oct 5;2(7571):776–777. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90977-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Whelan H. A., Wriston J. C., Jr Purification and properties of asparaginase from escherichia coli B. Biochemistry. 1969 Jun;8(6):2386–2393. doi: 10.1021/bi00834a020. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Yellin T. O., Wriston J. C., Jr Purification and properties of guinea pig serum asparaginase. Biochemistry. 1966 May;5(5):1605–1612. doi: 10.1021/bi00869a022. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES