Abstract
Ultrastructural changes associated with ascospore formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae were investigated by using freeze-etching and thin-sectioning techniques. The first nuclear division (meiosis I) is indicated by the appearance of spindle fibers within the nucleus. The nucleus subsequently elongates and eventually assumes a barbell shape; the second nuclear division (meiosis II) occurs before nuclear separation. The spindle fibers involved in meiosis II appear to be oriented perpendicular to those observed in meiosis I. A discrete bilaminar structure (forespore wall) progressively delineates each ascospore nucleus and encloses cytoplasmic material including mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. The forespores then elongate, close off, and become separated from the ascus cytoplasm by membranes. The ascospores assume a spherical shape as spore coat material is laid down; the latter stages of ascospore formation are characterized by thickening of the ascospore wall and disintegration of the ascus cytoplasm. No structures which could be identified as chromosomes were observed.
Full text
PDF











Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- CONTI S. F., BROCK T. D. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY OF CELL FUSION IN CONJUGATING HANSENULA WINGEI. J Bacteriol. 1965 Aug;90:524–533. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.2.524-533.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CONTI S. F., NAYLOR H. B. Electron microscopy of ultrathin sections of Schizosaccharomyces octosporus. III. Ascosporogenesis, ascospore structure, and germination. J Bacteriol. 1960 Mar;79:417–425. doi: 10.1128/jb.79.3.417-425.1960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carroll G. C. The ultrastructure of ascospore delimitation in Saccobolus kerverni. J Cell Biol. 1967 Apr;33(1):218–224. doi: 10.1083/jcb.33.1.218. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HASHIMOTO T., GERHARDT P., CONTI S. F., NAYLOR H. B. Studies on the fine structure of microorganisms. V. Morphogenesis of nuclear and membrane structures during ascospore formation in yeast. J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1960 Apr;7:305–310. doi: 10.1083/jcb.7.2.305. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lynn R. R., Magee P. T. Development of the spore wall during ascospore formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Cell Biol. 1970 Mar;44(3):688–692. doi: 10.1083/jcb.44.3.688. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MARQUARDT H. ELEKTRONENOPTISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN UEBER DIE ASCOSPORENBILDUNG BEI SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE UNTER CYTOLOGISCHEM UND CYTOGENETISCHEM ASPEKT. Arch Mikrobiol. 1963 Sep 16;46:308–320. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MOOR H. DIE GEFRIER-FIXATION LEBENDER ZELLEN UND IHRE ANWENDUNG IN DER ELEKTRONENMIKROSKOPIE. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1964 Apr 28;62:546–580. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MUNDKUR B. Electron microscopical studies of frozendried yeast. III. Formation of the tetrad in Saccharomyces. Exp Cell Res. 1961 Oct;25:24–40. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(61)90304-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moens P. B. Fine structure of ascospore development in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Can J Microbiol. 1971 Apr;17(4):507–510. doi: 10.1139/m71-084. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moens P. B., Rapport E. Spindles, spindle plaques, and meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Hansen). J Cell Biol. 1971 Aug;50(2):344–361. doi: 10.1083/jcb.50.2.344. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Moor H. Endoplasmic reticulum as the initiator of bud formation in yeast (S. cerevisiae). Arch Mikrobiol. 1967 Jun 6;57(2):135–146. doi: 10.1007/BF00408697. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- REYNOLDS E. S. The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol. 1963 Apr;17:208–212. doi: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rapport E. Some fine structure features of meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Can J Genet Cytol. 1971 Mar;13(1):55–62. doi: 10.1139/g71-008. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reeves F., Jr The fine structure of ascospore formation in Pyronema domesticum. Mycologia. 1967 Nov-Dec;59(6):1018–1033. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinow C. F., Marak J. A fiber apparatus in the nucleus of the yeast cell. J Cell Biol. 1966 Apr;29(1):129–151. doi: 10.1083/jcb.29.1.129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Roth R., Halvorson H. O. Sporulation of yeast harvested during logarithmic growth. J Bacteriol. 1969 May;98(2):831–832. doi: 10.1128/jb.98.2.831-832.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SVIHLA G., DAINKO J. L., SCHLENK F. ULTRAVIOLET MICROSCOPY OF THE VACUOLE OF SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE DURING SPORULATION. J Bacteriol. 1964 Aug;88:449–456. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.2.449-456.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tamaki H. Chromosome behaviour at meiosis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Oct;41(1):93–98. doi: 10.1099/00221287-41-1-93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]