Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1973 Nov;116(2):517–526. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.517-526.1973

Isolation of a Specialized Lambda Transducing Bacteriophage Carrying the Beta Subunit Gene for Escherichia coli Ribonucleic Acid Polymerase

Joel B Kirschbaum a,1, E Bruce Konrad b
PMCID: PMC285412  PMID: 4583237

Abstract

A heat-inducible lysis-defective λ prophage has been integrated directly into the E. coli chromosome at a site (bfe) very closely linked to the ribonucleic acid polymerase mutation rifd, a dominant rifampin resistance allele. This unusual lysogen has facilitated the isolation of specialized transducing phages conferring rifampin resistance to sensitive cells, and carrying at least the β subunit gene of RNA polymerase in intact form.

Full text

PDF
517

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Austin S., Scaife J. A new method for selecting RNA polymerase mutants. J Mol Biol. 1970 Apr 14;49(1):263–267. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90394-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Babinet C. Propriétés de dominance de quelques mutations conférant la résitance à la rifampicine chez E. coli K12. Biochimie. 1971;53(4):507–516. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(71)80168-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Beckwith J. R., Signer E. R., Epstein W. Transposition of the Lac region of E. coli. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1966;31:393–401. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1966.031.01.051. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Berg D., Chamberlin M. Physical studies on ribonucleic acid polymerase from Escherichia coli B. Biochemistry. 1970 Dec 22;9(26):5055–5064. doi: 10.1021/bi00828a003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Burgess R. R. A new method for the large scale purification of Escherichia coli deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6160–6167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Burgess R. R. Separation and characterization of the subunits of ribonucleic acid polymerase. J Biol Chem. 1969 Nov 25;244(22):6168–6176. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Buxton R. S. Genetic analysis of Escherichia coli K12 mutants resistant to bacteriophage BF23 and the E-group colicins. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(2):154–156. doi: 10.1007/BF00333188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. CLARK A. J., MARGULIES A. D. ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF RECOMBINATION-DEFICIENT MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Feb;53:451–459. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.2.451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Carbon J., Squires C., Hill C. W. Glycine transfer RNA of Escherichia coli. II. Impaired GGA-recognition in strains containing a genetically altered transfer RNA; reversal by a secondary suppressor mutation. J Mol Biol. 1970 Sep 28;52(3):571–584. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90420-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Cassani G., Burgess R. R., Goodman H. M., Gold L. Inhibition of RNA polymerase by streptolydigin. Nat New Biol. 1971 Apr 14;230(15):197–200. doi: 10.1038/newbio230197a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Demerec M., Adelberg E. A., Clark A. J., Hartman P. E. A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics. Genetics. 1966 Jul;54(1):61–76. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.1.61. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Goldberg A. R., Howe M. New mutations in the S cistron of bacteriophage lambda affecting host cell lysis. Virology. 1969 May;38(1):200–202. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90148-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gottesman M. E., Yarmolinsky M. B. Integration-negative mutants of bacteriophage lambda. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 14;31(3):487–505. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90423-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Heil A., Zillig W. Reconstitution of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA-polymerase from isolated subunits as a tool for the elucidation of the role of the subunits in transcription. FEBS Lett. 1970 Dec;11(3):165–168. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(70)80519-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Ilyina T. S., Ovadis M. I., Mindlin S. Z., Gorlenko Z. M., Khesin R. B. Interaction of RNA polymerase mutations in haploid and merodiploid cells of Escherichia coli K-12. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;110(2):118–133. doi: 10.1007/BF00332643. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ippen K., Shapiro J. A., Beckwith J. R. Transposition of the lac region to the gal region of the Escherichia coli chromosome: isolation of lambda-lac transducing bacteriophages. J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):5–9. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.1.5-9.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Jasper P., Whitney E., Silver S. Genetic locus determining resistance to phage BF23 and colicins E 1 , E 2 and E 3 in Escherichia coli. Genet Res. 1972 Jun;19(3):305–312. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300014555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. KAISER A. D. Mutations in a temperate bacteriophage affecting its ability to lysogenize Escherichia coli. Virology. 1957 Feb;3(1):42–61. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(57)90022-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Knüsel F., Schiess B. Dominance study with rifampicin-resistant mutants of E. coli K 12. Mol Gen Genet. 1970;108(4):331–337. doi: 10.1007/BF00267770. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Konrad B., Kirschbaum J., Austin S. Isolation and characterization of phi80 transducing bacteriophage for a ribonucleic acid polymerase gene. J Bacteriol. 1973 Nov;116(2):511–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.2.511-516.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Low K. B. Escherichia coli K-12 F-prime factors, old and new. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):587–607. doi: 10.1128/br.36.4.587-607.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Matzura H., Molin S., Maaloe O. Sequential biosynthesis of the and ' subunits of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase from Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1971 Jul 14;59(1):17–25. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90410-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Press R., Glansdorff N., Miner P., De Vries J., Kadner R., Maas W. K. Isolation of transducing particles of phi-80 bacteriophage that carry different regions of the Escherichia coli genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Apr;68(4):795–798. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.4.795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. SUSSMAN R., JACOB F. [On a thermosensitive repression system in the Escherichia coli lambda bacteriophage]. C R Hebd Seances Acad Sci. 1962 Feb 19;254:1517–1519. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Shimada K., Weisberg R. A., Gottesman M. E. Prophage lambda at unusual chromosomal locations. I. Location of the secondary attachment sites and the properties of the lysogens. J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):483–503. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90443-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Signer E. R. Interaction of prophages at the att80 site with the chromosome of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1966 Jan;15(1):243–255. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80224-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Taylor A. L., Trotter C. D. Linkage map of Escherichia coli strain K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):504–524. doi: 10.1128/br.36.4.504-524.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Weisberg R. A., Gallant J. A. Dual function of the lambda prophage repressor. J Mol Biol. 1967 May 14;25(3):537–544. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90204-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Willetts N. S., Clark A. J., Low B. Genetic location of certain mutations conferring recombination deficiency in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1969 Jan;97(1):244–249. doi: 10.1128/jb.97.1.244-249.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. di Mauro E., Synder L., Marino P., Lamberti A., Coppo A., Tocchini-Valentini G. P. Rifampicin sensitivity of the components of DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Nature. 1969 May 10;222(5193):533–537. doi: 10.1038/222533a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES