Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1974 Feb;117(2):660–666. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.660-666.1974

Precursor of 5S Ribosomal Ribonucleic Acid in the Blue-Green Alga Anacystis nidulans

Phyllis R Dobson 1,2, W Ford Doolittle 1,2, Mitchell L Sogin 1,2
PMCID: PMC285557  PMID: 4204437

Abstract

The maturation of 5S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) in the obligately photoautotrophic unicellular blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans has been studied by using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and T1 ribonuclease oligonucleotide analysis. A. nidulans mature 5S rRNA (m5) is of approximately the same molecular weight as the 5S rRNA of Escherichia coli, and is derived by cleavage of a precursor (p5) containing a few (three to six) additional nucleotides. Some of these additional nucleotides occur at the 5′ end of the precursor molecule; others may occur at the 3′ end. Kinetic experiments indicate that precursors of mature 5S rRNA larger than p5 either do not exist or are very transient in A. nidulans. These results are discussed in relation to those obtained with other prokaryotes.

Full text

PDF
660

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adesnik M., Levinthal C. Synthesis and maturation of ribosomal RNA in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1969 Dec 14;46(2):281–303. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90422-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Altman S. Isolation of tyrosine tRNA precursor molecules. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jan 6;229(1):19–21. doi: 10.1038/newbio229019a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BRITTEN R. J., McCARTHY B. J. The synthesis of ribosomes in E. coli. II. Analysis of the kinetics of tracer incorporation in growing cells. Biophys J. 1962 Jan;2:49–55. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3495(62)86840-4. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Doolittle W. F., Pace N. R. Synthesis of 5S ribosomal RNA in Escherichia coli after rifampicin treatment. Nature. 1970 Oct 10;228(5267):125–129. doi: 10.1038/228125a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Doolittle W. F. Postmaturational cleavage of 23s ribosomal ribonucleic acid and its metabolic control in the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. J Bacteriol. 1973 Mar;113(3):1256–1263. doi: 10.1128/jb.113.3.1256-1263.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Doolittle W. F. Ribosomal ribonucleic acid synthesis and maturation in the blue-green alga Anacystis nidulans. J Bacteriol. 1972 Aug;111(2):316–324. doi: 10.1128/jb.111.2.316-324.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Feunteun J., Jordan B. R., Monier R. Study of the maturation of 5 s RNA precursors in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1972 Oct 14;70(3):465–474. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90553-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Grierson D., Smith H. The synthesis and stability of ribosomal RNA in blue-green algae. Eur J Biochem. 1973 Jul 2;36(1):280–285. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1973.tb02911.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hecht N. B., Bleyman M., Woese C. R. The formation of 5S ribosomal ribonucleic acid in Bacillus subtilis by posttranscriptional modification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Apr;59(4):1278–1283. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.4.1278. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Loening U. E. Molecular weights of ribosomal RNA in relation to evolution. J Mol Biol. 1968 Dec;38(3):355–365. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90391-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Niemeyer R., Richter G. Schnellmarkierte Polyphosphate und Metaphosphate bei der Glaualge Anacystis niculans. Arch Mikrobiol. 1969;69(1):54–59. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Pace B., Peterson R. L., Pace N. R. Formation of all stable RNA species in Escherichia coli by posttranscriptional modification. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Apr;65(4):1097–1104. doi: 10.1073/pnas.65.4.1097. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pace N. R., Pato M. L., McKibbin J., Radcliffe C. W. Precursors of 5 S ribosomal RNA in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1973 Apr 25;75(4):619–631. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90296-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Pace N. R. Structure and synthesis of the ribosomal ribonucleic acid of prokaryotes. Bacteriol Rev. 1973 Dec;37(4):562–603. doi: 10.1128/br.37.4.562-603.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Payne P. I., Dyer T. A. Characterization of the ribosomal ribonucleic acids of blue-green algae. Arch Mikrobiol. 1972;87(1):29–40. doi: 10.1007/BF00424776. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Raué H. A., Gruber M. Control of stable-RNA synthesis and maturation of 5-S RNA in Salmonella typhimurium RC-str and RC-rel. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1971 Mar 11;232(2):314–323. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. STANIER R. Y., VAN NIEL C. B. The concept of a bacterium. Arch Mikrobiol. 1962;42:17–35. doi: 10.1007/BF00425185. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Seitz U., Seitz U. Biosynthese der ribosomalen RNS bei der blaugrünen Alge Anacystis nidulans. Arch Mikrobiol. 1973;90(3):213–222. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Stanier R. Y., Kunisawa R., Mandel M., Cohen-Bazire G. Purification and properties of unicellular blue-green algae (order Chroococcales). Bacteriol Rev. 1971 Jun;35(2):171–205. doi: 10.1128/br.35.2.171-205.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Szalay A., Munsche D., Wolligiehn R., Parthier B. Ribosomal ribonucleic acid and ribosomal precursor ribonucleic acid in Anacystis nidulans. Biochem J. 1972 Aug;129(1):135–140. doi: 10.1042/bj1290135. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. TAYLOR M. M., STORCK R. UNIQUENESS OF BACTERIAL RIBOSOMES. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Oct;52:958–965. doi: 10.1073/pnas.52.4.958. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES