Abstract
Evidence is presented which demonstrates that DNA synthesis in regenerating liver is discontinuous. In pulse-labeling experiments from 30 seconds to 10 minutes, the earliest detectable intermediate in DNA replication appears to be double-stranded DNA which has a significant degree of single-stranded character probably due to the existence of gaps in the newly synthesized strand. The label begins to move into completely double-stranded DNA 10-30 minutes after the commencement of labeling. The average molecular weight of the single-stranded „unit” of DNA replication is determined to be approximately 7.5 million. Smaller units may be produced but not observed as a result of imperfect synchronization of DNA synthesis.
Full text
PDF







Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bernardi G. Chromatography of nucleic acids on hydroxyapatite. Nature. 1965 May 22;206(4986):779–783. doi: 10.1038/206779a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Friedman D. L., Mueller G. C. Studies on the nature of replicating DNA of HeLa cells. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jan 21;174(1):253–263. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90249-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hosoda J., Mathews E. DNA replication in vivo by a temperature-sensitive polynucleotide ligase mutant of T4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Nov;61(3):997–1004. doi: 10.1073/pnas.61.3.997. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kirby K. S., Cook E. A. Isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from mammalian tissues. Biochem J. 1967 Jul;104(1):254–257. doi: 10.1042/bj1040254. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lehmann A. R., Ormerod M. G. Artefact in the measurement of the molecular weight of pulse labelled DNA. Nature. 1969 Mar 15;221(5185):1053–1056. doi: 10.1038/2211053b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McEwen C. R. Tables for estimating sedimentation through linear concentration gradients of sucrose solution. Anal Biochem. 1967 Jul;20(1):114–149. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(67)90271-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Oishi M. Studies of DNA replication in vivo. I. Isolation of the first intermediate of DNA replication in bacteria as single-stranded DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 May;60(1):329–336. doi: 10.1073/pnas.60.1.329. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okazaki R., Okazaki T., Sakabe K., Sugimoto K., Sugino A. Mechanism of DNA chain growth. I. Possible discontinuity and unusual secondary structure of newly synthesized chains. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Feb;59(2):598–605. doi: 10.1073/pnas.59.2.598. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STUDIER F. W. SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA. J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373–390. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80064-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schandl E. K., Taylor J. H. Early events in the replication and integration of DNA into mammalian chromosomes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Feb 7;34(3):291–300. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90830-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tsukada K., Moriyama T., Lynch W. E., Lieberman I. Polydeoxynucleotide intermediates in DNA replication in regenerating liver. Nature. 1968 Oct 12;220(5163):162–164. doi: 10.1038/220162a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
