Skip to main content
Archives of Disease in Childhood logoLink to Archives of Disease in Childhood
. 1982 Jan;57(1):54–58.

Effect of feeding on infants' faecal flora.

A Simhon, J R Douglas, B S Drasar, J F Soothill
PMCID: PMC2863272  PMID: 7039517

Abstract

In newborn English Infants, the predominant faecal bacteria were coliforms and bacteroides, as shown by Gram film, culture, and gas-liquid chromatography, whether they were bottle fed or exclusively breast fed. This contrasted with bifidobacterial predominance in faeces from breast-fed Nigerian infants. Presumably environmental factors other than exclusive breast feeding are also important for establishing the flora. No differences were detected between the flora of infants of atopic and non-atopic controls.

Full text

PDF
54

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bettelheim K. A., Breadon A., Faiers M. C., O'Farrell S. M., Shooter R. A. The origin of O serotypes of Escherichia coli in babies after normal delivery. J Hyg (Lond) 1974 Feb;72(1):67–70. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400023226. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bullen C. L., Tearle P. V., Stewart M. G. The effect of "humanised" milks and supplemented breast feeding on the faecal flora of infants. J Med Microbiol. 1977 Nov;10(4):403–413. doi: 10.1099/00222615-10-4-403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bullen C. L., Tearle P. V., Willis A. T. Bifidobacteria in the intestinal tract of infants: an in-vivo study. J Med Microbiol. 1976 Aug;9(3):325–333. doi: 10.1099/00222615-9-3-325. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bullen J. J., Rogers H. J., Leigh L. Iron-binding proteins in milk and resistance to Escherichia coli infection in infants. Br Med J. 1972 Jan 8;1(5792):69–75. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5792.69. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Crowther J. S. Transport and storage of faeces for bacteriological examination. J Appl Bacteriol. 1971 Jun;34(2):477–483. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1971.tb02307.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dolby J. M., Honour P., Valman H. B. Bacteriostasis of Escherichia coli by milk. I. Colonization of breast-fed infants by milk resistant organisms. J Hyg (Lond) 1977 Feb;78(1):85–93. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055960. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gossling J., Slack J. M. Predominant gram-positive bacteria in human feces: numbers, variety, and persistence. Infect Immun. 1974 Apr;9(4):719–729. doi: 10.1128/iai.9.4.719-729.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gothefors L., Carlsson B., Ahlstedt S., Hanson L. A., Winberg J. Influence of maternal gut flora and colostral and cord serum antibodies on presence of Escherichia coli in faeces of the newborn infant. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1976 Mar;65(2):225–232. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1976.tb16542.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Haenel H., Müller-Beuthow W., Grütte F. K. Zur fäkalen Mikroökologie des Säuglings in Abhängigkeit von der Ernährung: Zusammensetzung der Mikroflora sowie Vorkommen der Lactobacillus bifidus-Typen. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig. 1970;215(3):333–347. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hewitt J. H., Rigby J. Effect of various milk feeds on numbers of Escherichia coli and Bidifobacterium in the stools of new-born infants. J Hyg (Lond) 1976 Aug;77(1):129–139. doi: 10.1017/s0022172400055601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jarrett E. E., Haig D. M., McDougall W., McNulty E. Rat IgE production. II. Primary and booster reaginic antibody responses following intradermal or oral immunization. Immunology. 1976 May;30(5):671–677. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Levinsky R. J., Harvey B. A., Paleja S. A rapid objective method for measuring the yeast opsonisation activity of serum. J Immunol Methods. 1978;24(3-4):251–256. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(78)90129-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Matthew D. J., Taylor B., Norman A. P., Turner M. W. Prevention of eczema. Lancet. 1977 Feb 12;1(8007):321–324. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(77)91131-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Mitsuoka T., Kaneuchi C. Ecology of the bifidobacteria. Am J Clin Nutr. 1977 Nov;30(11):1799–1810. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/30.11.1799. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Peach S., Fernandez F., Johnson K., Drasar B. S. The non-sporing anaerobic bacteria in human faeces. J Med Microbiol. 1974 May;7(2):213–221. doi: 10.1099/00222615-7-2-213. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Saarinen U. M., Kajosaari M., Backman A., Siimes M. A. Prolonged breast-feeding as prophylaxis for atopic disease. Lancet. 1979 Jul 28;2(8135):163–166. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(79)91432-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Smith J. M. Skin tests and atopic allergy in children. Clin Allergy. 1973 Sep;3(3):269–275. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1973.tb01333.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Soothill J. F. President's address. Some intrinsic and extrinsic factors predisposing to allergy. Proc R Soc Med. 1976 Jun;69(6):439–442. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Soothill J. F., Stokes C. R., Turner M. W., Norman A. P., Taylor B. Predisposing factors and the development of reaginic allergy in infancy. Clin Allergy. 1976 Jul;6(4):305–319. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1976.tb01911.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sutter V. L., Finegold S. M. Antibiotic disc susceptibility tests for rapid presumptive identification of Gram-negative anaerobic bacilli. Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jan;21(1):13–20. doi: 10.1128/am.21.1.13-20.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Willis A. T., Bullen C. L., Williams K., Fagg C. G., Bourne A., Vignon M. Breast milk substitute: a bacteriological study. Br Med J. 1973 Oct 13;4(5884):67–72. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5884.67. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Archives of Disease in Childhood are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES