Skip to main content

Some NLM-NCBI services and products are experiencing heavy traffic, which may affect performance and availability. We apologize for the inconvenience and appreciate your patience. For assistance, please contact our Help Desk at info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1989 Feb;86(3):901–905. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.3.901

Thrombin treatment induces rapid changes in tyrosine phosphorylation in platelets.

A Golden 1, J S Brugge 1
PMCID: PMC286586  PMID: 2464830

Abstract

We previously demonstrated that platelets express high levels of the tyrosine protein kinase pp60c-src. By a quantitative immunoblot assay, it is shown in this report that pp60c-src represents 0.2-0.4% of total platelet protein. The expression of high levels of pp60c-src in platelets correlated with high levels of total cell phosphotyrosine. Unstimulated platelets were shown to possess numerous phosphotyrosine-containing proteins by immunoblot analysis using antibodies that specifically recognize phosphotyrosine residues. To examine whether the pattern of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins changes upon platelet activation, lysates from thrombin- and phorbol ester-treated platelets were subjected to immunoblot analysis. Novel phosphotyrosine-containing proteins were detected within seconds following platelet stimulation. These results suggest that tyrosine phosphorylation, perhaps mediated by pp60c-src, may be involved in events associated with platelet activation.

Full text

PDF
901

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bender M. A., Palmer T. D., Gelinas R. E., Miller A. D. Evidence that the packaging signal of Moloney murine leukemia virus extends into the gag region. J Virol. 1987 May;61(5):1639–1646. doi: 10.1128/jvi.61.5.1639-1646.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Carpenter G. Receptors for epidermal growth factor and other polypeptide mitogens. Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:881–914. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.004313. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Carroll R. C., Gerrard J. M. Phosphorylation of platelet actin-binding protein during platelet activation. Blood. 1982 Mar;59(3):466–471. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Casnellie J. E. Sites of in vivo phosphorylation of the T cell tyrosine protein kinase in LSTRA cells and their alteration by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jul 15;262(20):9859–9864. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Castagna M., Takai Y., Kaibuchi K., Sano K., Kikkawa U., Nishizuka Y. Direct activation of calcium-activated, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase by tumor-promoting phorbol esters. J Biol Chem. 1982 Jul 10;257(13):7847–7851. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cochet C., Gill G. N., Meisenhelder J., Cooper J. A., Hunter T. C-kinase phosphorylates the epidermal growth factor receptor and reduces its epidermal growth factor-stimulated tyrosine protein kinase activity. J Biol Chem. 1984 Feb 25;259(4):2553–2558. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cooper J. A., Sefton B. M., Hunter T. Diverse mitogenic agents induce the phosphorylation of two related 42,000-dalton proteins on tyrosine in quiescent chick cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1984 Jan;4(1):30–37. doi: 10.1128/mcb.4.1.30. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Courtneidge S. A., Levinson A. D., Bishop J. M. The protein encoded by the transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus (pp60src) and a homologous protein in normal cells (pp60proto-src) are associated with the plasma membrane. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):3783–3787. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.7.3783. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Coussens P. M., Cooper J. A., Hunter T., Shalloway D. Restriction of the in vitro and in vivo tyrosine protein kinase activities of pp60c-src relative to pp60v-src. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;5(10):2753–2763. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.10.2753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. DeLorbe W. J., Luciw P. A., Goodman H. M., Varmus H. E., Bishop J. M. Molecular cloning and characterization of avian sarcoma virus circular DNA molecules. J Virol. 1980 Oct;36(1):50–61. doi: 10.1128/jvi.36.1.50-61.1980. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Ferrell J. E., Jr, Martin G. S. Platelet tyrosine-specific protein phosphorylation is regulated by thrombin. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Sep;8(9):3603–3610. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.9.3603. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Golden A., Nemeth S. P., Brugge J. S. Blood platelets express high levels of the pp60c-src-specific tyrosine kinase activity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Feb;83(4):852–856. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.4.852. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Gould K. L., Hunter T. Platelet-derived growth factor induces multisite phosphorylation of pp60c-src and increases its protein-tyrosine kinase activity. Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Aug;8(8):3345–3356. doi: 10.1128/mcb.8.8.3345. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gould K. L., Woodgett J. R., Cooper J. A., Buss J. E., Shalloway D., Hunter T. Protein kinase C phosphorylates pp60src at a novel site. Cell. 1985 Oct;42(3):849–857. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90281-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Hunter T., Cooper J. A. Protein-tyrosine kinases. Annu Rev Biochem. 1985;54:897–930. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.54.070185.004341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Hunter T., Ling N., Cooper J. A. Protein kinase C phosphorylation of the EGF receptor at a threonine residue close to the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane. Nature. 1984 Oct 4;311(5985):480–483. doi: 10.1038/311480a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Iba H., Cross F. R., Garber E. A., Hanafusa H. Low level of cellular protein phosphorylation by nontransforming overproduced p60c-src. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 May;5(5):1058–1066. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.5.1058. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Jove R., Hanafusa H. Cell transformation by the viral src oncogene. Annu Rev Cell Biol. 1987;3:31–56. doi: 10.1146/annurev.cb.03.110187.000335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Kohno M., Pouysségur J. Alpha-thrombin-induced tyrosine phosphorylation of 43,000- and 41,000-Mr proteins is independent of cytoplasmic alkalinization in quiescent fibroblasts. Biochem J. 1986 Sep 1;238(2):451–457. doi: 10.1042/bj2380451. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Levy J. B., Iba H., Hanafusa H. Activation of the transforming potential of p60c-src by a single amino acid change. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(12):4228–4232. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.12.4228. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lipsich L. A., Lewis A. J., Brugge J. S. Isolation of monoclonal antibodies that recognize the transforming proteins of avian sarcoma viruses. J Virol. 1983 Nov;48(2):352–360. doi: 10.1128/jvi.48.2.352-360.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lyons R. M., Stanford N., Majerus P. W. Thrombin-induced protein phosphorylation in human platelets. J Clin Invest. 1975 Oct;56(4):924–936. doi: 10.1172/JCI108172. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Morla A. O., Wang J. Y. Protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the cell cycle of BALB/c 3T3 fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Nov;83(21):8191–8195. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.21.8191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nakamura K. D., Martinez R., Weber M. J. Tyrosine phosphorylation of specific proteins after mitogen stimulation of chicken embryo fibroblasts. Mol Cell Biol. 1983 Mar;3(3):380–390. doi: 10.1128/mcb.3.3.380. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Nakamura S., Takeuchi F., Tomizawa T., Takasaki N., Kondo H., Yamamura H. Two separate tyrosine protein kinases in human platelets. FEBS Lett. 1985 May 6;184(1):56–59. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(85)80652-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Nishizuka Y. The role of protein kinase C in cell surface signal transduction and tumour promotion. Nature. 1984 Apr 19;308(5961):693–698. doi: 10.1038/308693a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Purchio A. F., Shoyab M., Gentry L. E. Site-specific increased phosphorylation of pp60v-src after treatment of RSV-transformed cells with a tumor promoter. Science. 1985 Sep 27;229(4720):1393–1395. doi: 10.1126/science.2994221. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Resh M. D., Erikson R. L. Highly specific antibody to Rous sarcoma virus src gene product recognizes a novel population of pp60v-src and pp60c-src molecules. J Cell Biol. 1985 Feb;100(2):409–417. doi: 10.1083/jcb.100.2.409. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Rosenberg A. H., Lade B. N., Chui D. S., Lin S. W., Dunn J. J., Studier F. W. Vectors for selective expression of cloned DNAs by T7 RNA polymerase. Gene. 1987;56(1):125–135. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(87)90165-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Sefton B. M., Hunter T. Tyrosine protein kinases. Adv Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphorylation Res. 1984;18:195–226. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Tangen O., Berman H. J., Marfey P. Gel filtration. A new technique for separation of blood platelets from plasma. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1971 Jun 30;25(2):268–278. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tuy F. P., Henry J., Rosenfeld C., Kahn A. High tyrosine kinase activity in normal nonproliferating cells. 1983 Sep 29-Oct 5Nature. 305(5933):435–438. doi: 10.1038/305435a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Varshney G. C., Henry J., Kahn A., Phan-Dinh-Tuy F. Tyrosine kinases in normal human blood cells. Platelet but not erythrocyte band 3 tyrosine kinase is p60c-src. FEBS Lett. 1986 Sep 1;205(1):97–103. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80873-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Veillette A., Bookman M. A., Horak E. M., Bolen J. B. The CD4 and CD8 T cell surface antigens are associated with the internal membrane tyrosine-protein kinase p56lck. Cell. 1988 Oct 21;55(2):301–308. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90053-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Veillette A., Horak I. D., Bolen J. B. Post-translational alterations of the tyrosine kinase p56lck in response to activators of protein kinase C. Oncogene Res. 1988 May;2(4):385–401. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Wang J. Y. Isolation of antibodies for phosphotyrosine by immunization with a v-abl oncogene-encoded protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Dec;5(12):3640–3643. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.12.3640. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Yonemoto W., Filson A. J., Queral-Lustig A. E., Wang J. Y., Brugge J. S. Detection of phosphotyrosine-containing proteins in polyomavirus middle tumor antigen-transformed cells after treatment with a phosphotyrosine phosphatase inhibitor. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Feb;7(2):905–913. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.2.905. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES