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Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 2001 Aug;127(1):147–155. doi: 10.1017/s0950268801005726

An examination of risk factors associated with beef cattle shedding pathogens of potential zoonotic concern.

B R Hoar 1, E R Atwill 1, C Elmi 1, T B Farver 1
PMCID: PMC2869721  PMID: 11561967

Abstract

The prevalence of three waterborne zoonotic pathogens (Campylobacter sp., Giardia sp. and Cryptosporidium parvum) in rectal faecal samples from a random sample of adult beef cattle was determined. Management factors that may be associated with shedding of these organisms were examined. For Campylobacter sp. prevalence was 5.0%, and the number of females on the farm was positively associated with the proportion that tested positive. For Giardia sp. prevalence was 6.5%, and none of the management factors examined was significantly associated with the proportion in a herd testing positive. C. parvum was identified in 1.1% of samples. The length of calving season and whether any procedures were performed on the calves in the first 2 days of life were positively associated with the proportion that tested positive. We conclude that this sample of adult beef cattle represent a relatively limited threat to water supplies and subsequent disease transmission to humans from these pathogens.

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