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Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 2001 Aug;127(1):173–178. doi: 10.1017/s0950268801005702

Wild birds as a possible natural reservoir of Borna disease virus.

M Berg 1, M Johansson 1, H Montell 1, A L Berg 1
PMCID: PMC2869725  PMID: 11561971

Abstract

The natural reservoir of Borna disease virus (BDV) is unknown. In this paper, we show that mallards (Anas platyrhyncos) and jackdaws (Corvus monedula) can be subclinically infected carriers of this virus. From faecal samples collected at a bird pond, we were able to amplify fragments of the BDV p24 and p40 genes. Following cloning and sequencing, a phylogenetic analysis revealed that these birds carry strains of BDV closely related to but distinct from the reference strains BDV V and He/80. To our knowledge, this is the first confirmed finding of BDV in wild birds.

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