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Epidemiology and Infection logoLink to Epidemiology and Infection
. 2004 Aug;132(4):601–606. doi: 10.1017/s0950268804002365

Dietary intake and domestic food preparation and handling as risk factors for gastroenteritis: a case-control study.

T Z Mitakakis 1, R Wolfe 1, M I Sinclair 1, C K Fairley 1, K Leder 1, M E Hellard 1
PMCID: PMC2870140  PMID: 15310161

Abstract

Cases of gastroenteritis were examined to identify if dietary intake prior to an episode and food-handling and storage practices in the home were risk factors for illness. Cases and controls completed a dietary questionnaire after an event or when well, and questionnaires concerning food-handling, storage and general food-hygiene practices. Comparing cases to themselves when well. subjects were more likely to have eaten cold sliced salami, fried rice and foods cooked elsewhere, and to have had a baby in nappies in the house (OR 1.52-6.24, P< or =0.01). Cases compared to non-cases were more likely to have bought frozen poultry, have eaten foods cooked elsewhere and to have had a baby in nappies in the house (OR 1.44-2.05, P< or = 001). Although food-handling and storage practices are considered important, we were unable to detect an association in this study.

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