Abstract
Glomerulosclerosis, a final common lesion of various glomerular diseases, is characterized by mesangial cell proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) expansion. TGF-beta and PDGF are known to play a critical role in the regulation of ECM metabolism and mesenchymal cell proliferation, respectively. However, there is little evidence to demonstrate the direct role of each of these growth factors in the pathogenesis of glomerulosclerosis. Using an in vivo transfection technique, we could realize the selective overexpression of single growth factor in the kidney. The introduction of either TGF-beta or PDGF-B gene alone into the kidney induced glomerulosclerosis, although the patterns of action of these growth factors were different; TGF-beta affected ECM accumulation rather than cell proliferation and PDGF affected the latter rather than the former.
Full text
PDF




Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Border W. A., Okuda S., Languino L. R., Ruoslahti E. Transforming growth factor-beta regulates production of proteoglycans by mesangial cells. Kidney Int. 1990 Feb;37(2):689–695. doi: 10.1038/ki.1990.35. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Border W. A., Okuda S., Languino L. R., Sporn M. B., Ruoslahti E. Suppression of experimental glomerulonephritis by antiserum against transforming growth factor beta 1. Nature. 1990 Jul 26;346(6282):371–374. doi: 10.1038/346371a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Border W. A., Ruoslahti E. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 induces extracellular matrix formation in glomerulonephritis. Cell Differ Dev. 1990 Dec 2;32(3):425–431. doi: 10.1016/0922-3371(90)90059-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Border W. A., Ruoslahti E. Transforming growth factor-beta in disease: the dark side of tissue repair. J Clin Invest. 1992 Jul;90(1):1–7. doi: 10.1172/JCI115821. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Clarke M. F., Westin E., Schmidt D., Josephs S. F., Ratner L., Wong-Staal F., Gallo R. C., Reitz M. S., Jr Transformation of NIH 3T3 cells by a human c-sis cDNA clone. 1984 Mar 29-Apr 4Nature. 308(5958):464–467. doi: 10.1038/308464a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Eriksson A., Nistér M., Leveen P., Westermark B., Heldin C. H., Claesson-Welsh L. Induction of platelet-derived growth factor alpha- and beta-receptor mRNA and protein by platelet-derived growth factor BB. J Biol Chem. 1991 Nov 5;266(31):21138–21144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Floege J., Burns M. W., Alpers C. E., Yoshimura A., Pritzl P., Gordon K., Seifert R. A., Bowen-Pope D. F., Couser W. G., Johnson R. J. Glomerular cell proliferation and PDGF expression precede glomerulosclerosis in the remnant kidney model. Kidney Int. 1992 Feb;41(2):297–309. doi: 10.1038/ki.1992.42. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fregien N., Davidson N. Activating elements in the promoter region of the chicken beta-actin gene. Gene. 1986;48(1):1–11. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(86)90346-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gesualdo L., Pinzani M., Floriano J. J., Hassan M. O., Nagy N. U., Schena F. P., Emancipator S. N., Abboud H. E. Platelet-derived growth factor expression in mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis. Lab Invest. 1991 Aug;65(2):160–167. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Iida H., Seifert R., Alpers C. E., Gronwald R. G., Phillips P. E., Pritzl P., Gordon K., Gown A. M., Ross R., Bowen-Pope D. F. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and PDGF receptor are induced in mesangial proliferative nephritis in the rat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6560–6564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Johnson R. J., Raines E. W., Floege J., Yoshimura A., Pritzl P., Alpers C., Ross R. Inhibition of mesangial cell proliferation and matrix expansion in glomerulonephritis in the rat by antibody to platelet-derived growth factor. J Exp Med. 1992 May 1;175(5):1413–1416. doi: 10.1084/jem.175.5.1413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kaneda Y., Iwai K., Uchida T. Increased expression of DNA cointroduced with nuclear protein in adult rat liver. Science. 1989 Jan 20;243(4889):375–378. doi: 10.1126/science.2911748. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kasid A., Bell G. I., Director E. P. Effects of transforming growth factor-beta on human lymphokine-activated killer cell precursors. Autocrine inhibition of cellular proliferation and differentiation to immune killer cells. J Immunol. 1988 Jul 15;141(2):690–698. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kato K., Kaneda Y., Sakurai M., Nakanishi M., Okada Y. Direct injection of hepatitis B virus DNA into liver induced hepatitis in adult rats. J Biol Chem. 1991 Nov 25;266(33):22071–22074. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MacKay K., Striker L. J., Stauffer J. W., Doi T., Agodoa L. Y., Striker G. E. Transforming growth factor-beta. Murine glomerular receptors and responses of isolated glomerular cells. J Clin Invest. 1989 Apr;83(4):1160–1167. doi: 10.1172/JCI113996. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mené P., Simonson M. S., Dunn M. J. Physiology of the mesangial cell. Physiol Rev. 1989 Oct;69(4):1347–1424. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1989.69.4.1347. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Okuda S., Languino L. R., Ruoslahti E., Border W. A. Elevated expression of transforming growth factor-beta and proteoglycan production in experimental glomerulonephritis. Possible role in expansion of the mesangial extracellular matrix. J Clin Invest. 1990 Aug;86(2):453–462. doi: 10.1172/JCI114731. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raij L., Azar S., Keane W. Mesangial immune injury, hypertension, and progressive glomerular damage in Dahl rats. Kidney Int. 1984 Aug;26(2):137–143. doi: 10.1038/ki.1984.147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shultz P. J., DiCorleto P. E., Silver B. J., Abboud H. E. Mesangial cells express PDGF mRNAs and proliferate in response to PDGF. Am J Physiol. 1988 Oct;255(4 Pt 2):F674–F684. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.1988.255.4.F674. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silver B. J., Jaffer F. E., Abboud H. E. Platelet-derived growth factor synthesis in mesangial cells: induction by multiple peptide mitogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Feb;86(3):1056–1060. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.3.1056. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suematsu S., Matsuda T., Aozasa K., Akira S., Nakano N., Ohno S., Miyazaki J., Yamamura K., Hirano T., Kishimoto T. IgG1 plasmacytosis in interleukin 6 transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Oct;86(19):7547–7551. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.19.7547. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshimura A., Gordon K., Alpers C. E., Floege J., Pritzl P., Ross R., Couser W. G., Bowen-Pope D. F., Johnson R. J. Demonstration of PDGF B-chain mRNA in glomeruli in mesangial proliferative nephritis by in situ hybridization. Kidney Int. 1991 Sep;40(3):470–476. doi: 10.1038/ki.1991.234. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yoshioka K., Takemura T., Tohda M., Akano N., Miyamoto H., Ooshima A., Maki S. Glomerular localization of type III collagen in human kidney disease. Kidney Int. 1989 May;35(5):1203–1211. doi: 10.1038/ki.1989.111. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]