Abstract
Hepatitis B surface antigen, subtype ad, was purified and studied by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under reducing conditions. Two major bands with molecular weights of 23,500 and 27,500 and several weaker bands with higher molecular weights were observed. When the low-molecular-weight bands and the group of high-molecular-weight bands were excised from the gel, eluted, and reelectrophoresed, neither the low-molecular-weight bands nor the high-molecular-weight bands ever appeared alone, but both high- and low-molecular-weight bands always appeared. It was concluded that the apparently high-molecular-weight bands represented aggregates of the two small polypeptides whose monomers formed the major bands. The preparation thus contained only two polypeptides.
Full text
PDF![20](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ede/288778/eafa2df0987f/jvirol00175-0028.png)
![21](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ede/288778/0b83e463e75b/jvirol00175-0029.png)
![22](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ede/288778/cd3a15df056b/jvirol00175-0030.png)
![23](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3ede/288778/461616f7b118/jvirol00175-0031.png)
Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cabral G. A., Marciano-Cabral F., Funk G. A., Sanchez Y., Hollinger F. B., Melnick J. L., Dreesman G. R. Cellular and humoral immunity in guinea pigs to two major polypeptides derived from hepatitis B surface antigen. J Gen Virol. 1978 Feb;38(2):339–350. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-38-2-339. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chairez R., Hollinger F. B., Brunschwig J. P., Dreesman G. R. Comparative biophysical studies of hepatitis B antigen, subtypes adw and ayw. J Virol. 1975 Jan;15(1):182–190. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.1.182-190.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cuatrecasas P. Protein purification by affinity chromatography. Derivatizations of agarose and polyacrylamide beads. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jun;245(12):3059–3065. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dreesman G. R., Chairez R., Suarez M., Hollinger F. B., Courtney R. J., Melnick J. L. Production of antibody to individual polypeptides derived from purified hepatitis B surface antigen. J Virol. 1975 Sep;16(3):508–515. doi: 10.1128/jvi.16.3.508-515.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Furthmayr H., Galardy R. E., Tomita M., Marchesi V. T. The intramembranous segment of human erythrocyte glycophorin A. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Jan 15;185(1):21–29. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90139-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerlich W., May G. Hepatitis assoziiertes Antigen: Reinigung und Eigenschaften. Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1973 Jun;224(1):49–60. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gold J. W., Shih J. W., Purcell R. H., Gerin J. L. Characterization of antibodies to the structural polypeptides of HGSAg: evidence for subtype-specific determinants. J Immunol. 1976 Oct;117(4):1404–1406. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hirschman S. Z., Schwartz J., Vernace S., Schaffner F., Ganz C. An electron microscopic study of the structural polymorphism of hepatitis B antigen. J Infect Dis. 1973 Nov;128(5):605–617. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.5.605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hruska J. F., Clayton D. A., Rubenstein J. L., Robinson W. S. Structure of hepatitis B Dane particle DNA before and after the Dane particle DNA polymerase reaction. J Virol. 1977 Feb;21(2):666–672. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.2.666-672.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koistinen V. A coated-tube radioimmunoassay (FRC-RIA) for hepatitis B surface antigen. Vox Sang. 1978;34(6):321–328. doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.1978.tb02884.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laemmli U. K. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680–685. doi: 10.1038/227680a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Millman I., Hutanen H., Merino F., Bayer M. E., Blumberg B. S. Australia antigen: physical and chemical properties. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1971 Jul-Sep;2(4):667–686. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peterson D. L., Roberts I. M., Vyas G. N. Partial amino acid sequence of two major component polypeptides of hepatitis B surface antigen. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Apr;74(4):1530–1534. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.4.1530. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robinson W. S. The genome of hepatitis B virus. Annu Rev Microbiol. 1977;31:357–377. doi: 10.1146/annurev.mi.31.100177.002041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sessa G., Weissmann G. Incorporation of lysozyme into liposomes. A model for structure-linked latency. J Biol Chem. 1970 Jul 10;245(13):3295–3301. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shih J. W., Gerin J. L. Immunochemistry of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg): preparation and characterization of antibodies to the constituent polypeptides. J Immunol. 1975 Sep;115(3):634–639. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shih J. W., Gerin J. L. Proteins of hepatitis B surface antigen: amino acid compositions of the major polypeptides. J Virol. 1977 Mar;21(3):1219–1222. doi: 10.1128/jvi.21.3.1219-1222.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shih J. W., Tan P. L., Gerin J. L. Antigenicity of the major polypeptides of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). J Immunol. 1978 Feb;120(2):520–525. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skelly J., Howard C. R., Zuckerman A. J. Analysis of hepatitis B surface antigen components solubilized with Triton X-100. J Gen Virol. 1979 Sep;44(3):679–689. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-44-3-679. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Skelly J., Howard C. R., Zuckerman A. J. The labelling of galactose residues in hepatitis B surface antigen glycoprotein. J Gen Virol. 1978 Dec;41(3):447–457. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-41-3-447. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sninsky J. J., Siddiqui A., Robinson W. S., Cohen S. N. Cloning and endonuclease mapping of the hepatitis B viral genome. Nature. 1979 May 24;279(5711):346–348. doi: 10.1038/279346a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ukkonen P., Koistinen V. Subtyping of hepatitis B surface antigen by radioimmunoassay. J Immunol Methods. 1979;25(2):177–183. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(79)90053-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Valenzuela P., Gray P., Quiroga M., Zaldivar J., Goodman H. M., Rutter W. J. Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the major protein of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. Nature. 1979 Aug 30;280(5725):815–819. doi: 10.1038/280815a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]