Skip to main content
Journal of Virology logoLink to Journal of Virology
. 1980 Jul;35(1):184–193. doi: 10.1128/jvi.35.1.184-193.1980

Integration of the simian virus 40 genome into cellular DNA in temperature-sensitive (N) and temperature-insensitive (A) transformants of 3T3 rat and Chinese hamster lung cells.

A B Chepelinsky, R Seif, R G Martin
PMCID: PMC288794  PMID: 6251267

Abstract

We studied the pattern of integration of the simian virus 40 (SV40) genome into the cellular DNA of N-transformants (temperature sensitive) and A-transformants (temperature insensitive) derived from 3T3-Fisher rat and Chinese hamster lung cells. The SV40 DNA was covalently linked to the cellular DNA in both types of transformants. In the rat cells, most N-transformants contained SV40 sequences integrated at a single site; most A-transformants contained SV40 sequences integrated at two to five sites. In the Chinese hamster cells, no significant correlation between the number of integration sites and the phenotype of the transformant was found; one of three integration sites were observed for both the N- and A-transformants. Single copies and tandem repeats of SV40 sequences were observed in A- and N-transformants derived from rat cells. A-transformants arise neither by amplification of the SV40 genome nor by integration at a unique site.

Full text

PDF
184

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Basilico C., Gattoni S., Zouzias D., Valle G. D. Loss of integrated viral DNA sequences in polyomatransformed cells is associated with an active viral A function. Cell. 1979 Jul;17(3):645–659. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90272-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Birg F., Dulbecco R., Fried M., Kamen R. State and organization of polyoma virus DNA sequences in transformed rat cell lines. J Virol. 1979 Feb;29(2):633–648. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.2.633-648.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bjursell G. Effects of 2'-deoxy-2'-azidocytidine on polyoma virus DNA replication: evidence for rolling circle-type mechanism. J Virol. 1978 Apr;26(1):136–142. doi: 10.1128/jvi.26.1.136-142.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Botchan M., McKenna G., Sharp P. A. Cleavage of mouse DNA by a restriction enzyme as a clue to the arrangement of genes. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1974;38:383–395. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1974.038.01.041. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Botchan M., Topp W., Sambrook J. Studies on simian virus 40 excision from cellular chromosomes. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1979;43(Pt 2):709–719. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1979.043.01.079. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Botchan M., Topp W., Sambrook J. The arrangement of simian virus 40 sequences in the DNA of transformed cells. Cell. 1976 Oct;9(2):269–287. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90118-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Brockman W. W. Transformation of BALB/c-3T3 cells by tsA mutants of simian virus 40: temperature sensitivity of the transformed phenotype and retransofrmation by wild-type virus. J Virol. 1978 Mar;25(3):860–870. doi: 10.1128/jvi.25.3.860-870.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Brugge J. S., Butel J. S. Role of simian virus 40 gene A function in maintenance of transformation. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):619–635. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.619-635.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Di Mayorca G., Callender J., Marin G., Giordano R. Temperature-sensitive mutants of polyoma virus. Virology. 1969 May;38(1):126–133. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90134-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Eckhart W. Complementation and transformation by temperature-sensitive mutants of polyoma virus. Virology. 1969 May;38(1):120–125. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(69)90133-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Edwards C. A., Khoury G., Martin R. G. Phosphorylation of T-antigen and control T-antigen expression in cells transformed by wild-type and tsA mutants of simian virus 40. J Virol. 1979 Feb;29(2):753–762. doi: 10.1128/jvi.29.2.753-762.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. FRIED M. CELL-TRANSFORMING ABILITY OF A TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE MUTANT OF POLYOMA VIRUS. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Mar;53:486–491. doi: 10.1073/pnas.53.3.486. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Fluck M. M., Benjamin T. L. Comparisons of two early gene functions essential for transformation in polyoma virus and SV-40. Virology. 1979 Jul 15;96(1):205–228. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90185-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Gaudray P., Rassoulzadegan M., Cuzin F. Expression of simian virus 40 early genes in transformed rat cells is correlated with maintenance of the transformed phenotype. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):4987–4991. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.10.4987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Jeffreys A. J., Flavell R. A. A physical map of the DNA regions flanking the rabbit beta-globin gene. Cell. 1977 Oct;12(2):429–439. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90119-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ketner G., Kelly T. J., Jr Integrated simian virus 40 sequences in transformed cell DNA: analysis using restriction endonucleases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Apr;73(4):1102–1106. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.4.1102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kimura G., Itagaki A. Initiation and maintenance of cell transformation by simian virus 40: a viral genetic property. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Feb;72(2):673–677. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.2.673. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Maniatis T., Kee S. G., Efstratiadis A., Kafatos F. C. Amplification and characterization of a beta-globin gene synthesized in vitro. Cell. 1976 Jun;8(2):163–182. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90001-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Martin R. G., Chou J. Y. Simian virus 40 functions required for the establishment and maintenance of malignant transformation. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):599–612. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.599-612.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Martin R. G., Setlow V. P., Edwards C. A. Roles of the simian virus 40 tumor antigens in transformation of Chinese hamster lung cells: studies with simian virus 40 double mutants. J Virol. 1979 Sep;31(3):596–607. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.3.596-607.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Osborn M., Weber K. Simian virus 40 gene A function and maintenance of transformation. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):636–644. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.636-644.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Rassoulzadegan M., Perbal B., Cuzin F. Growth control in simian virus 40-transformed rat cells: temperature-independent expression of the transformed phenotype in tsA transformants derived by agar selection. J Virol. 1978 Oct;28(1):1–5. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.1.1-5.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Rassoulzadegan M., Seif R., Cuzin F. Conditions leading to the establishment of the N (a gene dependent) and A (a gene independent) transformed states after polyoma virus infection of rat fibroblasts. J Virol. 1978 Nov;28(2):421–426. doi: 10.1128/jvi.28.2.421-426.1978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rosenberg H., Singer M., Rosenberg M. Highly reiterated sequences of SIMIANSIMIANSIMIANSIMIANSIMIAN. Science. 1978 Apr 28;200(4340):394–402. doi: 10.1126/science.205944. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rosenberg M., Segal S., Kuff E. L., Singer M. F. The nucleotide sequence of repetitive monkey DNA found in defective simian virus 40. Cell. 1977 Aug;11(4):845–857. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90296-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Seif R., Cuzin F. Temperature-sensitive growth regulation in one type of transformed rat cells induced by the tsa mutant of polyoma virus. J Virol. 1977 Dec;24(3):721–728. doi: 10.1128/jvi.24.3.721-728.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Seif R., Martin R. G. Growth state of the cell early after infection with simian virus 40 determines whether the maintenance of transformation will be A-gene dependent or independent. J Virol. 1979 Aug;31(2):350–359. doi: 10.1128/jvi.31.2.350-359.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Seif R., Martin R. G. Simian virus 40 small t antigen is not required for the maintenance of transformation but may act as a promoter (cocarcinogen) during establishment of transformation in resting rat cells. J Virol. 1979 Dec;32(3):979–988. doi: 10.1128/jvi.32.3.979-988.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Singer D. S. Arrangement of a highly repeated DNA sequence in the genome and chromatin of the African green monkey. J Biol Chem. 1979 Jun 25;254(12):5506–5514. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sugden B., De Troy B., Roberts R. J., Sambrook J. Agarose slab-gel electrophoresis equipment. Anal Biochem. 1975 Sep;68(1):36–46. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90676-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Tegtmeyer P. Function of simian virus 40 gene A in transforming infection. J Virol. 1975 Mar;15(3):613–618. doi: 10.1128/jvi.15.3.613-618.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Tenen D. G., Martin R. G., Anderson J., Livingston D. M. Biological and biochemical studies of cells transformed by simian virus 40 temperature-sensitive gene A mutants and A mutant revertants. J Virol. 1977 Apr;22(1):210–218. doi: 10.1128/jvi.22.1.210-218.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Virology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES