Abstract
Recombinant vaccinia virus vectors were constructed which expressed the major surface glycoprotein G of human respiratory syncytial (RS) virus. The biological activity of the G protein expressed from these vectors was assayed. Inoculation of rabbits with live recombinant virus induced high titers of antibody which specifically immunoprecipitated RS virus G protein and was capable of neutralizing RS virus infectivity. Immunization of mice by either the intranasal or the intraperitoneal route with recombinant virus that expressed only the G protein resulted in complete protection of the lower respiratory tract upon subsequent challenge with live RS virus.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Ball L. A., Young K. K., Anderson K., Collins P. L., Wertz G. W. Expression of the major glycoprotein G of human respiratory syncytial virus from recombinant vaccinia virus vectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jan;83(2):246–250. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.2.246. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bangham C. R., Cannon M. J., Karzon D. T., Askonas B. A. Cytotoxic T-cell response to respiratory syncytial virus in mice. J Virol. 1985 Oct;56(1):55–59. doi: 10.1128/jvi.56.1.55-59.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Belshe R. B., Van Voris L. P., Mufson M. A. Parenteral administration of live respiratory syncytial virus vaccine: results of a field trial. J Infect Dis. 1982 Mar;145(3):311–319. doi: 10.1093/infdis/145.3.311. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buller R. M., Smith G. L., Cremer K., Notkins A. L., Moss B. Decreased virulence of recombinant vaccinia virus expression vectors is associated with a thymidine kinase-negative phenotype. 1985 Oct 31-Nov 6Nature. 317(6040):813–815. doi: 10.1038/317813a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Choppin P. W., Scheid A. The role of viral glycoproteins in adsorption, penetration, and pathogenicity of viruses. Rev Infect Dis. 1980 Jan-Feb;2(1):40–61. doi: 10.1093/clinids/2.1.40. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cochran M. A., Puckett C., Moss B. In vitro mutagenesis of the promoter region for a vaccinia virus gene: evidence for tandem early and late regulatory signals. J Virol. 1985 Apr;54(1):30–37. doi: 10.1128/jvi.54.1.30-37.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins P. L., Huang Y. T., Wertz G. W. Identification of a tenth mRNA of respiratory syncytial virus and assignment of polypeptides to the 10 viral genes. J Virol. 1984 Feb;49(2):572–578. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.2.572-578.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins P. L., Huang Y. T., Wertz G. W. Nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding the fusion (F) glycoprotein of human respiratory syncytial virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Dec;81(24):7683–7687. doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.24.7683. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dickens L. E., Collins P. L., Wertz G. W. Transcriptional mapping of human respiratory syncytial virus. J Virol. 1984 Nov;52(2):364–369. doi: 10.1128/jvi.52.2.364-369.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elango N., Prince G. A., Murphy B. R., Venkatesan S., Chanock R. M., Moss B. Resistance to human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection induced by immunization of cotton rats with a recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the RSV G glycoprotein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Mar;83(6):1906–1910. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.6.1906. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Elango N., Satake M., Coligan J. E., Norrby E., Camargo E., Venkatesan S. Respiratory syncytial virus fusion glycoprotein: nucleotide sequence of mRNA, identification of cleavage activation site and amino acid sequence of N-terminus of F1 subunit. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Mar 11;13(5):1559–1574. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.5.1559. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gruber C., Levine S. Respiratory syncytial virus polypeptides. III. The envelope-associated proteins. J Gen Virol. 1983 Apr;64(Pt 4):825–832. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-64-4-825. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Holmes D. S., Quigley M. A rapid boiling method for the preparation of bacterial plasmids. Anal Biochem. 1981 Jun;114(1):193–197. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90473-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hruby D. E., Ball L. A. Control of expression of the vaccinia virus thymidine kinase gene. J Virol. 1981 Nov;40(2):456–464. doi: 10.1128/jvi.40.2.456-464.1981. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Huang Y. T., Wertz G. W. The genome of respiratory syncytial virus is a negative-stranded RNA that codes for at least seven mRNA species. J Virol. 1982 Jul;43(1):150–157. doi: 10.1128/jvi.43.1.150-157.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kim H. W., Canchola J. G., Brandt C. D., Pyles G., Chanock R. M., Jensen K., Parrott R. H. Respiratory syncytial virus disease in infants despite prior administration of antigenic inactivated vaccine. Am J Epidemiol. 1969 Apr;89(4):422–434. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120955. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kozak M. Point mutations define a sequence flanking the AUG initiator codon that modulates translation by eukaryotic ribosomes. Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):283–292. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90762-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mackett M., Smith G. L., Moss B. General method for production and selection of infectious vaccinia virus recombinants expressing foreign genes. J Virol. 1984 Mar;49(3):857–864. doi: 10.1128/jvi.49.3.857-864.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peeples M., Levine S. Respiratory syncytial virus polypeptides: their location in the virion. Virology. 1979 May;95(1):137–145. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(79)90408-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prince G. A., Horswood R. L., Berndt J., Suffin S. C., Chanock R. M. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in inbred mice. Infect Immun. 1979 Nov;26(2):764–766. doi: 10.1128/iai.26.2.764-766.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prince G. A., Jenson A. B., Hemming V. G., Murphy B. R., Walsh E. E., Horswood R. L., Chanock R. M. Enhancement of respiratory syncytial virus pulmonary pathology in cotton rats by prior intramuscular inoculation of formalin-inactiva ted virus. J Virol. 1986 Mar;57(3):721–728. doi: 10.1128/jvi.57.3.721-728.1986. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Prince G. A., Jenson A. B., Horswood R. L., Camargo E., Chanock R. M. The pathogenesis of respiratory syncytial virus infection in cotton rats. Am J Pathol. 1978 Dec;93(3):771–791. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Satake M., Coligan J. E., Elango N., Norrby E., Venkatesan S. Respiratory syncytial virus envelope glycoprotein (G) has a novel structure. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985 Nov 11;13(21):7795–7812. doi: 10.1093/nar/13.21.7795. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scott R., de Landazuri M. O., Gardner P. S., Owen J. J. Human antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity against target cells infected with respiratory syncytial virus. Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Apr;28(1):19–26. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor G., Stott E. J., Bew M., Fernie B. F., Cote P. J., Collins A. P., Hughes M., Jebbett J. Monoclonal antibodies protect against respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice. Immunology. 1984 May;52(1):137–142. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor G., Stott E. J., Hayle A. J. Cytotoxic lymphocytes in the lungs of mice infected with respiratory syncytial virus. J Gen Virol. 1985 Dec;66(Pt 12):2533–2538. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-66-12-2533. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Taylor G., Stott E. J., Hughes M., Collins A. P. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice. Infect Immun. 1984 Feb;43(2):649–655. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.2.649-655.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Venkatesan S., Baroudy B. M., Moss B. Distinctive nucleotide sequences adjacent to multiple initiation and termination sites of an early vaccinia virus gene. Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):805–813. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90188-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walsh E. E., Hruska J. Monoclonal antibodies to respiratory syncytial virus proteins: identification of the fusion protein. J Virol. 1983 Jul;47(1):171–177. doi: 10.1128/jvi.47.1.171-177.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walsh E. E., Schlesinger J. J., Brandriss M. W. Protection from respiratory syncytial virus infection in cotton rats by passive transfer of monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun. 1984 Feb;43(2):756–758. doi: 10.1128/iai.43.2.756-758.1984. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Walsh E. E., Schlesinger J. J., Brandriss M. W. Purification and characterization of GP90, one of the envelope glycoproteins of respiratory syncytial virus. J Gen Virol. 1984 Apr;65(Pt 4):761–767. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-65-4-761. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wertz G. W., Collins P. L., Huang Y., Gruber C., Levine S., Ball L. A. Nucleotide sequence of the G protein gene of human respiratory syncytial virus reveals an unusual type of viral membrane protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(12):4075–4079. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.12.4075. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]