Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1963 Sep;42(9):1399–1405. doi: 10.1172/JCI104824

SOURCES OF VENOARTERIAL ADMIXTURE IN PORTAL HYPERTENSION*

Kresten Mellemgaard 1, Kjeld Winkler 1, Niels Tygstrup 1, Johan Georg 1
PMCID: PMC289414  PMID: 14060984

Full text

PDF
1399

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ABELMANN W. H., KOWALSKI H. J., McNEELY W. F. The hemodynamic response to exercise in patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. J Clin Invest. 1955 May;34(5):690–695. doi: 10.1172/JCI103120. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ABELMANN W. H., KRAMER G. E., VERSTRAETEN J. M., GRAVALLESE M. A., Jr, McNEELY W. F. Cirrhosis of the liver and decreased arterial oxygen saturation. Arch Intern Med. 1961 Jul;108:34–40. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1961.03620070036005. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ASTRUP P. A simple electrometric technique for the determination of carbon dioxide tension in blood and plasma, total content of carbon dioxide in plasma, and bicarbonate content in separated plasma at a fixed carbon dioxide tension (40 mm Hg). Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1956;8(1):33–43. doi: 10.3109/00365515609049241. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BARTELS H. Potentiometrische Bestimmung des Sauerstoffdruckes im Voliblut mit der Quecksilbertropfelektrode; theorie und Versuche. Pflugers Arch. 1951 Dec;254(2):107–125. doi: 10.1007/BF00369988. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. BASHOUR F. A., MILLER W. F., CHAPMAN C. B. Pulmonary venoarterial shunting in hepatic cirrhosis, including a case with cirsoid aneurysm of the thoracic wall. Am Heart J. 1961 Sep;62:350–358. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(61)90401-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. CALABRESI P., ABELMANN W. H. Porto-caval and porto-pulmonary anastomoses in Laennec's cirrhosis and in heart failure. J Clin Invest. 1957 Aug;36(8):1257–1265. doi: 10.1172/JCI103523. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. CHIDSEY C. A., 3rd, FRITTS H. W., Jr, HARDEWIG A., RICHARDS D. W., COURNAND A. Fate of radioactive kryton (Kr85) introduced intravenously in man. J Appl Physiol. 1959 Jan;14(1):63–66. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1959.14.1.63. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FRITTS H. W., Jr, HARDEWIG A., ROCHESTER D. F., DURAND J., COURNAND A. Estimation of pulmonary arteriovenous shunt-flow using intravenous injections of T-1824 dye and Kr85. J Clin Invest. 1960 Dec;39:1841–1850. doi: 10.1172/JCI104208. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GEORG J., TYGSTRUP N., MELLEMGAARD K., WINKLER K. Venoarterial shunts in cirrhosis of the liver. Lancet. 1960 Apr 16;1(7129):852–854. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)90734-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HALES M. R. Multiple small arteriovenous fistulae of the lungs. Am J Pathol. 1956 Sep-Oct;32(5):927–943. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HEINEMANN H. O., EMIRGIL C., MIJNSSEN J. P. Hyperventilation and arterial hypoxemia in cirrhosis of the liver. Am J Med. 1960 Feb;28:239–246. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(60)90187-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. HOFFBAUER F. W., RYDELL R. Multiple pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas in juvenile cirrhosis. Am J Med. 1956 Sep;21(3):450–460. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(56)90043-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Keys A., Snell A. M. RESPIRATORY PROPERTIES OF THE ARTERIAL BLOOD IN NORMAL MAN AND IN PATIENTS WITH DISEASE OF THE LIVER: POSITION OF THE OXYGEN DISSOCIATION CURVE. J Clin Invest. 1938 Jan;17(1):59–67. doi: 10.1172/JCI100928. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LASSEN N. A., MELLEMGAARD K., GEORG J. Tritium used for estimation of right-to-left shunts. J Appl Physiol. 1961 Mar;16:321–325. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1961.16.2.321. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. LONG R. T., BRAUNWALD E., MORROW A. G. Intracardiac injection of radioactive krypton. Clinical applications of new methods for characterization of circulatory shunts. Circulation. 1960 Jun;21:1126–1133. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.21.6.1126. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. PIERCE J. A., REAGAN W. P., KIMBALL R. W. Unusual cases of pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas, with a note on thyroid carcinoma as a cause. N Engl J Med. 1959 Apr 30;260(18):901–907. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195904302601802. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. REEVES J. T., GROVER R. F., FILLEY G. F., BLOUNT S. G., Jr Cardiac output in normal resting man. J Appl Physiol. 1961 Mar;16:276–278. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1961.16.2.276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. RODMAN T., SOBEL M., CLOSE H. P. Arterial oxygen unsaturation and the ventilation-perfusion defect of Laennec's cirrhosis. N Engl J Med. 1960 Jul 14;263:73–77. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196007142630205. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. SCHOENMACKERS J., VIETEN H. Leber-und Osophagusgefässe bei Leberveränderungen mit portalem Hochdruck. Arch Kreislaufforsch. 1957 Jan;25(1-3):222–242. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. SHALDON S., CAESAR J., CHIANDUSSI L., WILLIAMS H. S., SHEVILLE E., SHERLOCK S. The demonstration of portapulmonary anastomoses in portal cirrhosis with the use of radioactive krypton (Kr85). N Engl J Med. 1961 Aug 31;265:410–414. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196108312650902. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. WILLIAMS M. H., Jr Hypoxemia due to venous admixture in cirrhosis of the liver. J Appl Physiol. 1960 Mar;15:253–254. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1960.15.2.253. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. WILSON R. H., EBERT R. V., BORDEN C. W., PEARSON R. T., JOHNSON R. S., FALK A., DEMPSEY M. E. The determinations of blood flow through nonventilated portions of the normal and diseased lung. Am Rev Tuberc. 1953 Aug;68(2):177–187. doi: 10.1164/art.1953.68.2.177. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES