Abstract
In the crystal structure of the title compound, [Co(C10H4Cl2NO2)2]n, the CoII cation lies on a twofold rotation axis. Each cation is N,O-chelated by the carboxylate anions of two 3,7-dichloroquinoline-8-carboxylate ligands. The second carboxylate O atom of each ligand coordinates to the CoII cation of an adjacent molecule, linking the cations into a linear chain. Strong interchain π–π stacking interactions are observed in the crystal structure (perpendicular distance 3.42 Å, centroid-to-centroid distance 3.874 Å)
Related literature
For the use of 3,7-dichloro-8-quinolinecarboxylic acid as a herbicide, see: Nuria et al. (1997 ▶); Pornprom et al. (2006 ▶); Sunohara & Matsumoto (2004 ▶); Tresch & Grossmann (2002 ▶). For related vanadium and cadmium complexes, see Chen et al. (2001 ▶); Yang et al. (2005 ▶). For related literature, see: Turel et al. (2004 ▶); Zhang et al. (2007 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Co(C10H4Cl2NO2)2]
M r = 541.01
Orthorhombic,
a = 13.5109 (14) Å
b = 15.964 (2) Å
c = 9.2157 (16) Å
V = 1987.7 (5) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.43 mm−1
T = 298 (2) K
0.49 × 0.33 × 0.31 mm
Data collection
Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.57, T max = 0.64
9558 measured reflections
1752 independent reflections
1404 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.039
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.034
wR(F 2) = 0.089
S = 1.11
1752 reflections
141 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Siemens, 1996 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Siemens, 1996 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807066755/sj2456sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807066755/sj2456Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).
| Co1—O1 | 2.093 (2) |
| Co1—O2i | 2.057 (2) |
| Co1—N1 | 2.197 (2) |
| O2i—Co1—O2ii | 103.60 (12) |
| O2i—Co1—O1 | 170.96 (9) |
| O2ii—Co1—O1 | 85.43 (8) |
| O1—Co1—O1iii | 85.55 (12) |
| O2i—Co1—N1 | 90.97 (9) |
| O2ii—Co1—N1 | 87.24 (9) |
| O1—Co1—N1 | 89.82 (9) |
| O1iii—Co1—N1 | 92.31 (9) |
| N1iii—Co1—N1 | 177.10 (14) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Natural Science Young Scholars Foundation of Chongqing University and Chongqing University Postgraduate Science and Innovation Fund.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Quinolinecarboxylates generally chelate to metal atoms, and some metal quinolinecarboxylates have been reported such as, for example, bis(6-methyl-4-hydroxy-3-quinolinecarboxylate) mono(oxo)monohydroxyvanadium(V) and Cd(H2O)(4-quinolinecarboxylato)2 (Chen et al., 2001; Yang et al., 2005). Quinclorac (3,7-dichloro-8-quinolinecarboxylic acid) is a most effective herbicides (Nuria et al., 1997; Pornprom et al., 2006; Sunohara & Matsumoto, 2004; Tresch & Grossmann, 2002). We have reported a nickel-quinclorac complex in our previous work (Zhang et al., 2007). The title compound is a cobalt(II) derivative (I) (Fig. 1) with the CoII cation located on a twofold rotation axis. The CoII center exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry defined by four carboxylato oxygen atoms from four quinclorac and two nitrogen atoms from two quinclorac units. Each quinclorac ligand chelates to the cobalt atom via a quinoline N atom and a carboxylate O atom. Adjacent molecules are linked by carboxylate bridges into a linear chain. The chains are assembled into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture by strong offset face-to-face π–π stacking interactions (perpendicular distance: 3.42 Å, centroid-centroid distance: 3.874 Å) between the C2–C7 and C2i–C7i benzene rings [symmetry code: (i) 2 - x, 1 - y, - z].
Experimental
A mixture of quinclorac (0.5 mmol, 0.121 g), CoCl2.6H2O (1 mmol, 0.238 g), Na2MoO4.2H2O (0.5 mmol, 0.121 g) and H2O (10 ml) was treated with aqueous HCl to a pH of 5. The mixture was placed in a Teflon-lined autoclave; this was heated at 403 K for three days. Red crystals were collected and washed with water. C H & N elemental analysis. Calculated for C20H8Cl4N2O4Co: C 44.36, H 1.48, N 5.18%; found: C 44.48, H 1.69, N 5.31%. Selected FT—IR (KBr, cm-1): 3301(w), 1581(s), 1553(m), 1482(m), 1402(m), 1383(s), 1232(m), 1139 (m), 1101(s), 761(m), 553(m), 449(m).
Refinement
H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The structure of (I), with the atomic numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity [Symmetry code: (i) x,-y + 1/2,z + 1/2.]
Fig. 2.
Three dimensional supramolecular architecture constructed by interchain π–π stacking interactions.
Crystal data
| [Co(C10H4Cl2NO2)2] | F000 = 1076 |
| Mr = 541.01 | Dx = 1.808 Mg m−3Dm = 1.800 Mg m−3Dm measured by not measured |
| Orthorhombic, Pccn | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ab 2ac | Cell parameters from 9558 reflections |
| a = 13.5109 (14) Å | θ = 2.0–25.0º |
| b = 15.964 (2) Å | µ = 1.43 mm−1 |
| c = 9.2157 (16) Å | T = 298 (2) K |
| V = 1987.7 (5) Å3 | Block, red |
| Z = 4 | 0.49 × 0.33 × 0.31 mm |
Data collection
| Siemens SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 1752 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1404 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.039 |
| T = 298(2) K | θmax = 25.0º |
| φ and ω scans | θmin = 2.0º |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −16→13 |
| Tmin = 0.57, Tmax = 0.64 | k = −18→18 |
| 9558 measured reflections | l = −10→9 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.034 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.089 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0291P)2 + 3.6236P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.11 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 1752 reflections | Δρmax = 0.67 e Å−3 |
| 141 parameters | Δρmin = −0.76 e Å−3 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction correction: none |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Co1 | 0.7500 | 0.7500 | 0.25905 (6) | 0.02337 (17) | |
| Cl1 | 0.77826 (7) | 0.45967 (6) | −0.08682 (10) | 0.0438 (3) | |
| Cl2 | 1.11100 (8) | 0.71113 (7) | 0.54570 (14) | 0.0641 (4) | |
| N1 | 0.89374 (19) | 0.68581 (16) | 0.2651 (3) | 0.0271 (6) | |
| O1 | 0.70392 (16) | 0.66997 (13) | 0.0924 (2) | 0.0296 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.80139 (16) | 0.65857 (13) | −0.1029 (2) | 0.0287 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.7764 (2) | 0.64027 (19) | 0.0240 (3) | 0.0253 (7) | |
| C2 | 0.8430 (2) | 0.57762 (19) | 0.0989 (3) | 0.0254 (7) | |
| C3 | 0.8519 (2) | 0.4963 (2) | 0.0541 (4) | 0.0305 (7) | |
| C4 | 0.9198 (3) | 0.4403 (2) | 0.1170 (4) | 0.0406 (9) | |
| H4 | 0.9214 | 0.3846 | 0.0871 | 0.049* | |
| C5 | 0.9831 (3) | 0.4674 (2) | 0.2212 (4) | 0.0405 (9) | |
| H5 | 1.0300 | 0.4309 | 0.2594 | 0.049* | |
| C6 | 0.9783 (2) | 0.5510 (2) | 0.2723 (4) | 0.0325 (8) | |
| C7 | 0.9051 (2) | 0.60506 (19) | 0.2140 (3) | 0.0273 (7) | |
| C8 | 0.9570 (2) | 0.7133 (2) | 0.3621 (4) | 0.0325 (8) | |
| H8 | 0.9503 | 0.7681 | 0.3949 | 0.039* | |
| C9 | 1.0338 (2) | 0.6646 (2) | 0.4188 (4) | 0.0378 (8) | |
| C10 | 1.0438 (3) | 0.5835 (2) | 0.3773 (4) | 0.0397 (9) | |
| H10 | 1.0929 | 0.5499 | 0.4175 | 0.048* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Co1 | 0.0269 (3) | 0.0247 (3) | 0.0185 (3) | 0.0027 (3) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Cl1 | 0.0472 (5) | 0.0369 (5) | 0.0472 (6) | −0.0042 (4) | −0.0028 (4) | −0.0106 (4) |
| Cl2 | 0.0561 (6) | 0.0563 (7) | 0.0799 (8) | 0.0064 (5) | −0.0383 (6) | −0.0098 (6) |
| N1 | 0.0271 (14) | 0.0274 (14) | 0.0268 (15) | 0.0037 (11) | −0.0010 (11) | 0.0010 (11) |
| O1 | 0.0316 (12) | 0.0338 (12) | 0.0233 (12) | 0.0062 (10) | −0.0014 (10) | −0.0035 (10) |
| O2 | 0.0344 (12) | 0.0307 (12) | 0.0211 (12) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0015 (9) | 0.0020 (10) |
| C1 | 0.0322 (17) | 0.0217 (15) | 0.0220 (16) | −0.0028 (12) | −0.0030 (13) | 0.0000 (12) |
| C2 | 0.0258 (16) | 0.0285 (16) | 0.0218 (16) | 0.0024 (13) | 0.0053 (13) | 0.0052 (13) |
| C3 | 0.0331 (17) | 0.0261 (17) | 0.0323 (18) | −0.0021 (14) | 0.0046 (14) | 0.0002 (14) |
| C4 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0242 (18) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0059 (16) | 0.0032 (19) | −0.0001 (16) |
| C5 | 0.042 (2) | 0.0340 (19) | 0.045 (2) | 0.0122 (16) | −0.0004 (17) | 0.0073 (17) |
| C6 | 0.0332 (18) | 0.0330 (18) | 0.0311 (19) | 0.0051 (14) | 0.0012 (14) | 0.0049 (15) |
| C7 | 0.0266 (16) | 0.0289 (17) | 0.0264 (17) | 0.0044 (13) | 0.0070 (13) | 0.0044 (14) |
| C8 | 0.0292 (17) | 0.0315 (18) | 0.037 (2) | 0.0018 (14) | −0.0010 (15) | 0.0008 (15) |
| C9 | 0.0306 (18) | 0.042 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0018 (15) | −0.0088 (16) | −0.0023 (17) |
| C10 | 0.0337 (19) | 0.045 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.0106 (16) | −0.0065 (16) | 0.0053 (18) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Co1—O1 | 2.093 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.368 (4) |
| Co1—O1i | 2.093 (2) | C2—C7 | 1.422 (4) |
| Co1—O2ii | 2.057 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.406 (5) |
| Co1—O2iii | 2.057 (2) | C4—C5 | 1.357 (5) |
| Co1—N1i | 2.197 (2) | C4—H4 | 0.9300 |
| Co1—N1 | 2.197 (2) | C5—C6 | 1.416 (5) |
| Cl1—C3 | 1.738 (3) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| Cl2—C9 | 1.734 (4) | C6—C10 | 1.410 (5) |
| N1—C8 | 1.312 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.419 (4) |
| N1—C7 | 1.381 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.398 (5) |
| O1—C1 | 1.257 (4) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
| O2—C1 | 1.252 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.358 (5) |
| O2—Co1iv | 2.057 (2) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| C1—C2 | 1.512 (4) | ||
| O2ii—Co1—O2iii | 103.60 (12) | C7—C2—C1 | 119.2 (3) |
| O2ii—Co1—O1 | 170.96 (9) | C2—C3—C4 | 122.5 (3) |
| O2iii—Co1—O1 | 85.43 (8) | C2—C3—Cl1 | 119.6 (3) |
| O2ii—Co1—O1i | 85.43 (8) | C4—C3—Cl1 | 117.9 (3) |
| O2iii—Co1—O1i | 170.96 (8) | C5—C4—C3 | 120.0 (3) |
| O1—Co1—O1i | 85.55 (12) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
| O2ii—Co1—N1i | 87.24 (9) | C3—C4—H4 | 120.0 |
| O2iii—Co1—N1i | 90.97 (9) | C4—C5—C6 | 120.5 (3) |
| O1—Co1—N1i | 92.31 (9) | C4—C5—H5 | 119.8 |
| O1i—Co1—N1i | 89.82 (9) | C6—C5—H5 | 119.8 |
| O2ii—Co1—N1 | 90.97 (9) | C10—C6—C5 | 123.1 (3) |
| O2iii—Co1—N1 | 87.24 (9) | C10—C6—C7 | 118.3 (3) |
| O1—Co1—N1 | 89.82 (9) | C5—C6—C7 | 118.6 (3) |
| O1i—Co1—N1 | 92.31 (9) | N1—C7—C6 | 121.1 (3) |
| N1i—Co1—N1 | 177.10 (14) | N1—C7—C2 | 118.5 (3) |
| C8—N1—C7 | 118.2 (3) | C6—C7—C2 | 120.5 (3) |
| C8—N1—Co1 | 115.9 (2) | N1—C8—C9 | 123.5 (3) |
| C7—N1—Co1 | 121.7 (2) | N1—C8—H8 | 118.2 |
| C1—O1—Co1 | 111.49 (19) | C9—C8—H8 | 118.2 |
| C1—O2—Co1iv | 130.7 (2) | C10—C9—C8 | 119.9 (3) |
| O2—C1—O1 | 126.2 (3) | C10—C9—Cl2 | 122.6 (3) |
| O2—C1—C2 | 114.9 (3) | C8—C9—Cl2 | 117.4 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 119.0 (3) | C9—C10—C6 | 118.8 (3) |
| C3—C2—C7 | 117.8 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 122.9 (3) | C6—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
| O2ii—Co1—N1—C8 | 9.9 (2) | Cl1—C3—C4—C5 | 176.0 (3) |
| O2iii—Co1—N1—C8 | −93.6 (2) | C3—C4—C5—C6 | 3.0 (5) |
| O1—Co1—N1—C8 | −179.1 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C10 | −178.1 (4) |
| O1i—Co1—N1—C8 | 95.4 (2) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 1.0 (5) |
| O2ii—Co1—N1—C7 | 166.4 (2) | C8—N1—C7—C6 | 4.7 (4) |
| O2iii—Co1—N1—C7 | 62.8 (2) | Co1—N1—C7—C6 | −151.2 (2) |
| O1—Co1—N1—C7 | −22.7 (2) | C8—N1—C7—C2 | −174.0 (3) |
| O1i—Co1—N1—C7 | −108.2 (2) | Co1—N1—C7—C2 | 30.1 (4) |
| O1i—Co1—O1—C1 | 68.44 (19) | C10—C6—C7—N1 | −4.1 (5) |
| N1i—Co1—O1—C1 | 158.1 (2) | C5—C6—C7—N1 | 176.6 (3) |
| N1—Co1—O1—C1 | −23.9 (2) | C10—C6—C7—C2 | 174.5 (3) |
| Co1iv—O2—C1—O1 | 8.1 (5) | C5—C6—C7—C2 | −4.8 (5) |
| Co1iv—O2—C1—C2 | −170.54 (19) | C3—C2—C7—N1 | −177.0 (3) |
| Co1—O1—C1—O2 | −109.2 (3) | C1—C2—C7—N1 | 7.7 (4) |
| Co1—O1—C1—C2 | 69.4 (3) | C3—C2—C7—C6 | 4.4 (4) |
| O2—C1—C2—C3 | −65.8 (4) | C1—C2—C7—C6 | −170.9 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | 115.4 (3) | C7—N1—C8—C9 | −1.4 (5) |
| O2—C1—C2—C7 | 109.2 (3) | Co1—N1—C8—C9 | 155.8 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2—C7 | −69.6 (4) | N1—C8—C9—C10 | −2.3 (6) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | −0.3 (5) | N1—C8—C9—Cl2 | 179.7 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 174.8 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C6 | 2.8 (6) |
| C7—C2—C3—Cl1 | −179.7 (2) | Cl2—C9—C10—C6 | −179.4 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—Cl1 | −4.6 (4) | C5—C6—C10—C9 | 179.5 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −3.4 (5) | C7—C6—C10—C9 | 0.4 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3/2, −y+3/2, z; (ii) x, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iii) −x+3/2, y, z+1/2; (iv) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SJ2456).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807066755/sj2456sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807066755/sj2456Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


