Skip to main content
Applied and Environmental Microbiology logoLink to Applied and Environmental Microbiology
. 1980 Aug;40(2):249–256. doi: 10.1128/aem.40.2.249-256.1980

Comparative inactivation of viruses by chlorine.

R S Engelbrecht, M J Weber, B L Salter, C A Schmidt
PMCID: PMC291561  PMID: 6258473

Abstract

The kinetics of inactivation of six enteric viruses plus simian virus 40 and Kilham rat virus by free available chlorine was studied under carefully controlled laboratory conditions. It was found that the different virus types demonstrated a wide range of susceptibility to chlorine disinfection. The rate of inactivation was greater at pH 6 than at pH 10; however, the relative susceptibilities of the different viruses were affected differently by a change in pH, suggesting that the pH influenced both the species of chlorine present and the susceptibility of the different viruses to chlorine. The presence of potassium chloride also affected the susceptibility of viruses to chlorine.

Full text

PDF
249

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. CLARKE N. A., KABLER P. W., STEVENSON R. E. The inactivation of purified type 3 adenovirus in water by chlorine. Am J Hyg. 1956 Nov;64(3):314–319. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119844. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. CLARKE N. A., KABLER P. W. The inactivation of purified Coxsackie virus in water by chlorine. Am J Hyg. 1954 Jan;59(1):119–127. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Sharp D. G., Floyd R., Johnson J. D. Nature of the surviving plaque-forming unit of reovirus in water containing bromine. Appl Microbiol. 1975 Jan;29(1):94–101. doi: 10.1128/am.29.1.94-101.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. WEIDENKOPF S. J. Inactivation of type 1, poliomyelitis virus with chlorine. Virology. 1958 Feb;5(1):56–67. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(58)90005-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Applied and Environmental Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES