Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1971 Jul;50(7):1506–1513. doi: 10.1172/JCI106636

The effect of fibrin-stabilizing factor on the subunit structure of human fibrin

Martin L Schwartz 1,2, Salvatore V Pizzo 1,2, Robert L Hill 1,2, Patrick A McKee 1,2
PMCID: PMC292091  PMID: 5090065

Abstract

The formation of human fibrin from fibrinogen has been examined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate, a method which separates a mixture of proteins on the basis of differences in molecular weight. It has been found that the plasma from a patient with a congenital deficiency of fibrin-stabilizing factor forms clots lacking the cross links among the α- and γchains found in normal, cross-linked human fibrin. The addition of purified fibrin-stabilizing factor or normal plasma to the deficient plasma results in extensive cross-linking of the chains. Thus, the fibrinogen in the fibrin-stabilizing factor deficient plasma appears to be normal and forms fibrin which contains dimeric, cross-linked γ-chains and polymeric, high molecular weight forms of α-chains. By the use of these electrophoretic methods, it has also been possible to develop a highly sensitive method for measuring the content of fibrin-stabilizing factor in plasma. This method depends upon the use of urea-treated fibrinogen, which is completely devoid of fibrin-stabilizing factor, but which forms the usual cross-linked subunits after conversion to fibrin by thrombin in the presence of fibrin-stabilizing factor.

Full text

PDF
1506

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BARRY A., DELAGE J. M. CONGENITAL DEFICIENCY OF FIBRIN-STABILIZING FACTOR. OBSERVATION OF A NEW CASE. N Engl J Med. 1965 May 6;272:943–947. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196505062721804. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Britten A. F. Congenital deficiency of factor 13 (fibrin-stabilizing factor): Report of a case and review of the literature. Am J Med. 1967 Nov;43(5):751–761. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(67)90117-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Brummel M. C., Montgomery R. Acrylamide gel electrophoresis of the S-sulfo derivatives of fibrinogen. Anal Biochem. 1970 Jan;33(1):28–35. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90435-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CARTER J. R. Amperometric titration of -SH groups in purified clotting factors by improved method. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1956 Mar;91(3):406–407. doi: 10.3181/00379727-91-22276. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Chen R., Doolittle R. F. Isolation, characterization, and location of a donor-acceptor unit from cross-linked fibrin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jun;66(2):472–479. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.2.472. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DUCKERT F., JUNG E., SHMERLING D. H. A hitherto undescribed congenital haemorrhagic diathesis probably due to fibrin stabilizing factor deficiency. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1960 Dec 15;5:179–186. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dunker A. K., Rueckert R. R. Observations on molecular weight determinations on polyacrylamide gel. J Biol Chem. 1969 Sep 25;244(18):5074–5080. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. ELLMAN G. L. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1959 May;82(1):70–77. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(59)90090-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Egeberg O. Inherited fibrinogen abnormality causing thrombophilia. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1967 Feb 28;17(1-2):176–187. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hampton J. W., Cunningham G. R., Bird R. M. The pattern of inheritance of defective fibrinase (Factor 13). J Lab Clin Med. 1966 Jun;67(6):914–921. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LOEWY A. G., DUNATHAN K., GALLANT J. A., GARDNER B. Fibrinase III. Some enzymatic properties. J Biol Chem. 1961 Oct;236:2644–2647. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LOEWY A. G., DUNATHAN K., KRIEL R., WOLFINGER H. L., Jr Fibrinase. I. Purification of substrate and enzyme. J Biol Chem. 1961 Oct;236:2625–2633. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LOEWY A. G., EDSALL J. T. Studies on the formation of urea-insoluble fibrin. J Biol Chem. 1954 Dec;211(2):829–838. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. LORAND L., KONISHI K. ACTIVATION OF THE FIBRIN STABILIZING FACTOR OF PLASMA BY THROMBIN. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1964 Apr;105:58–67. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(64)90235-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Laki K., Lóránd L. On the Solubility of Fibrin Clots. Science. 1948 Sep 10;108(2802):280–280. doi: 10.1126/science.108.2802.280. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lorand J. B., Pilkington T. R., Lorand L. Inhibitors of fibrin cross-linking: relevance for thrombolysis. Nature. 1966 Jun 18;210(5042):1273–1274. doi: 10.1038/2101273a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Matacić S., Loewy A. G. The identification of isopeptide crosslinks in insoluble fibrin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 Feb 26;30(4):356–362. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(68)90750-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. McKee P. A., Mattock P., Hill R. L. Subunit structure of human fibrinogen, soluble fibrin, and cross-linked insoluble fibrin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):738–744. doi: 10.1073/pnas.66.3.738. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. McKee P. A., Rogers L. A., Marler E., Hill R. L. The subunit polypeptides of human fibrinogen. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):271–279. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90033-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Mills D., Karpatkin S. Heterogeneity of human fibrinogen: possible relation to proteolysis by thrombin and plasmin as studies by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Jul 13;40(1):206–211. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)91067-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Pisano J. J., Finlayson J. S., Peyton M. P. [Cross-link in fibrin polymerized by factor 13: epsilon-(gamma-glutamyl)lysine]. Science. 1968 May 24;160(3830):892–893. doi: 10.1126/science.160.3830.892. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. SHULMAN S. The fibrin serum factor. Nature. 1953 Apr 4;171(4353):606–607. doi: 10.1038/171606b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. SWIGERT S., KOPPEL J. L., OLWIN J. H. Selective inactivation of fibrin stabilizing factor contaminant in fibrinogen. Nature. 1963 May 25;198:797–798. doi: 10.1038/198797a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tyler H. M. A comparative study of the solvents commonly used to detect fibrin stabilisation. Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1966 Jul 31;16(1):61–68. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Weber K., Osborn M. The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Biol Chem. 1969 Aug 25;244(16):4406–4412. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES