Skip to main content
The Journal of Clinical Investigation logoLink to The Journal of Clinical Investigation
. 1967 Dec;46(12):1925–1931. doi: 10.1172/JCI105682

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in the Urine of Prepubertal Children*

Arleen B Rifkind 1, Howard E Kulin 1, Griff T Ross 1
PMCID: PMC292945  PMID: 6073997

Abstract

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) have been measured by specific bioassays in pooled urine samples from prepubertal children, aged 2-6 yr, and from male adults. For children the mean urinary excretion of FSH was 2.2 U 2nd International Reference Preparation (2nd IRP) per liter and the mean urinary excretion of LH was 0.44 U 2nd IRP per liter. For adults the mean FSH excretion was 5.6 U 2nd IRP per liter and the mean LH excretion was 4.7 U 2nd IRP per liter. Our data show a 2.5-fold increase of FSH, a 10.7-fold increase of LH, and a consequent decrease in the FSH: LH ratio from 5 to 1 between childhood and adulthood. FSH and LH in urine from three patients with gonadal abnormalities have also been studied. The results from normal children, adults, and abnormal patients form a spectrum and reveal that sexual maturity is accompanied by a marked increase in the excretion of LH with relatively smaller increases in FSH.

Full text

PDF
1925

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ALBERT A., DERNER I., LEIFERMAN J., STELLMACHER V., BARNUM J. Studies on the biologic characterization of human gonadotropins. VII. Urinary gonadotropins of men, postmenopausal women and eunuchs. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1961 Jul;21:839–848. doi: 10.1210/jcem-21-7-839. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. ALBERT A., DERNER I., STELLMACHER V., LEIFERMAN J., BARNUM J. Purification of pituitary gonadotropin from urine of postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1961 Oct;21:1260–1266. doi: 10.1210/jcem-21-10-1260. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. ALBERT A. Human urinary gonadotropin. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1956;12:227-96; discussion, 296-301. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. ALBERT A., KELLY S., KOBI J. Studies on the biologic characterization of human gonadotropins. I. Human pituitary gonadotropin from urine of normal men, and postmenopausal and castrated women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1958 Aug;18(8):843–849. doi: 10.1210/jcem-18-8-843. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. ALBERT A., KOBI J., LEIFERMAN J., DERNER I. Purification of pituitary gonadotropin from urine of normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1961 Jan;21:1–20. doi: 10.1210/jcem-21-1-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. BECKER K. L., ALBERT A. URINARY EXCRETION OF FOLLICLE-STIMULATING AND LUTEINIZING HORMONES. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1965 Jul;25:962–974. doi: 10.1210/jcem-25-7-962. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. BROWN P. S. Human urinary gonadotrophins. I. In relation to puberty. J Endocrinol. 1958 Nov;17(4):329–336. doi: 10.1677/joe.0.0170329. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Blatt W. F., Park M. Y., Taymor M. L., Todd R. Separable gonadotrophin activity in the urine of normal males and postmenopausal females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1966 Feb;26(2):189–194. doi: 10.1210/jcem-26-2-189. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. CARLETTI B., KEHYAYAN E. [Biological characteristics of urinary gonadotropins in childhood. Comparison between groups of children of various ages]. Minerva Pediatr. 1962 Jul 28;14:786–790. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. FITSCHEN W., CLAYTON B. E. URINARY EXCRETION OF GONADOTROPHINS WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO CHILDREN. Arch Dis Child. 1965 Feb;40:16–26. doi: 10.1136/adc.40.209.16. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. HAMBURGER C., JOHNSEN S. G. Studies on urinary gonadotrophins. III. Qualitative differences between urinary gonadotrophins of young males and of postmenopausal women. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh) 1957 Sep;26(1):1–29. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kulin H. E., Rifkind A. B., Ross G. T., Odell W. D. Total gonadotropin activity in the urine of prepubertal children. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1967 Aug;27(8):1123–1128. doi: 10.1210/jcem-27-8-1123. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. McARTHUR J. W., INGERSOLL F. M., WORCHESTER J. Urinary excretion of interstitial-cell stimulating hormone by normal males and females of various ages. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1958 May;18(5):460–469. doi: 10.1210/jcem-18-5-460. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McARTHUR J. W. The identification of pituitary interstitial cell stimulating hormone in human urine. Endocrinology. 1952 Mar;50(3):304–310. doi: 10.1210/endo-50-3-304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McArthur J. W., Howard A., Somerville A., Perley R., Keyes C. Relative toxicity of gonadotropic extracts prepared from post-menopausal urine by the Albert and Johnsen methods. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1967 Apr;27(4):534–538. doi: 10.1210/jcem-27-4-534. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. ROSEMBERG E., ENGEL I. Biologic characterization of human gonadotropins obtained from the urine of men, postmenopausal women and eunuchs. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1962 Apr;22:377–384. doi: 10.1210/jcem-22-4-377. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. ROSEMBERG E., SOLOD E. A. BIOLOGIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HUMAN GONADOTROPINS OBTAINED FROM THE URINE OF MEN AND POSTMENOPAUSAL WOMEN. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1964 Jul;24:644–650. doi: 10.1210/jcem-24-7-644. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rosemberg E., Lewis W. B. Comparative activities of human urinary postmenopausal gonadotropins. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1966 Jul;26(7):786–788. doi: 10.1210/jcem-26-7-786. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. STEELMAN S. L., POHLEY F. M. Assay of the follicle stimulating hormone based on the augmentation with human chorionic gonadotropin. Endocrinology. 1953 Dec;53(6):604–616. doi: 10.1210/endo-53-6-604. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Investigation are provided here courtesy of American Society for Clinical Investigation

RESOURCES