Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1980 Mar;141(3):1463–1465. doi: 10.1128/jb.141.3.1463-1465.1980

Asymmetric localization of lipopolysaccharides on the outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium.

Y Funahara, H Nikaido
PMCID: PMC293861  PMID: 6988417

Abstract

Treatment of intact cells of Salmonella typhimurium with galactose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.9) resulted in an extensive oxidation of the susceptible galactose residues in the lipopolysaccharides. Comparison with the extent of oxidation in isolated lipopolysaccharides indicated that most lipopolysaccharide molecules were located in the outer leaflet of the outer membrane in intact cells.

Full text

PDF

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AVIGAD G., AMARAL D., ASENSIO C., HORECKER B. L. The D-galactose oxidase of Polyporus circinatus. J Biol Chem. 1962 Sep;237:2736–2743. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Decad G. M., Nikaido H. Outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria. XII. Molecular-sieving function of cell wall. J Bacteriol. 1976 Oct;128(1):325–336. doi: 10.1128/jb.128.1.325-336.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Galanos C., Lüderitz O. Electrodialysis of lipopolysaccharides and their conversion to uniform salt forms. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Jun;54(2):603–610. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04172.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Galanos C., Lüderitz O., Westphal O. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Jun;9(2):245–249. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00601.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Kamio Y., Nikaido H. Outer membrane of Salmonella typhimurium: accessibility of phospholipid head groups to phospholipase c and cyanogen bromide activated dextran in the external medium. Biochemistry. 1976 Jun 15;15(12):2561–2570. doi: 10.1021/bi00657a012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mühlradt P. F., Golecki J. R. Asymmetrical distribution and artifactual reorientation of lipopolysaccharide in the outer membrane bilayer of Salmonella typhimurium. Eur J Biochem. 1975 Feb 21;51(2):343–352. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03934.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Nikaido H., Nakae T. Permeability of model membranes containing phospholipids and lipopolysaccharides: some preliminary results. J Infect Dis. 1973 Jul;128(Suppl):30–34. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.supplement_1.s30. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Op den Kamp J. A. Lipid asymmetry in membranes. Annu Rev Biochem. 1979;48:47–71. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.48.070179.000403. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Takamiya H., Batsford S., Gelderblom H., Vogt A. Immuno-electron microscopic localization of lipopolysaccharide antigens on ultrathin sections of Salmonella typhimurium. J Bacteriol. 1979 Oct;140(1):261–266. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.1.261-266.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES