Abstract
We compared the ultraviolet radiation-induced reversion of nonsense (lacZ53) and missense (leuB19) mutations in uvrB5, uvrB5 uvrD3, uvrB5 recB21, and uvrB5 uvrD3 recB21 strains of Escherichia coli K-12. Nonsense (trpE65) reversion was also compared in similar derivatives of E. coli B/r uvrA155. The uvrD mutation reduced mutagenesis in very case, but had its main effect in cells ultraviolet irradiated with low fluences (< 0.6 J m-2). The effect of the recB mutation varied; it decreased Leu and Trp reversion, but had little effect on Lac reversion. The effect of the uvrD recB combination was a gross reduction in mutagenesis. Only in the case of Lac reversion was appreciable mutagenesis detected (at fluences > 0.3 J m-2). These results indicate that separate uvrD- and recB-controlled pathways exist for ultraviolet radiation mutagenesis.
Full text
PDF








Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BOYCE R. P., HOWARD-FLANDERS P. RELEASE OF ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT-INDUCED THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA IN E. COLI K-12. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Feb;51:293–300. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.2.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bardwell E., Howard-Flanders P. Influence of recC and uvrD on ultraviolet-induced mutation to valine resistance in E. coli K12. Mutat Res. 1980 Jan;69(1):13–17. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(80)90172-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bridges B. A., Mottershead R. RecA + -dependent mutagenesis occurring before DNA replication in UV- and -irradiated Escherichia coli. Mutat Res. 1971 Sep;13(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(71)90120-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bridges B. A. Simple bacterial systems for detecting mutagenic agents. Lab Pract. 1972 Jun;21(6):413-6, 419. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- CASTELLANI A., JAGGER J., SETLOW R. B. OVERLAP OF PHOTOREACTIVATION AND LIQUID HOLDING RECOVERY IN ESCHERICHIA COLI B. Science. 1964 Mar 13;143(3611):1170–1171. doi: 10.1126/science.143.3611.1170. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Capaldo F. N., Barbour S. D. The role of the rec genes in the viability of Escherichia coli K12. Basic Life Sci. 1975;5A:405–418. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4684-2895-7_56. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ganesan A. K., Smith K. C. Dark recovery processes in Escherichia coli irradiated with ultraviolet light. I. Effect of rec mutations on liquid holding recovery. J Bacteriol. 1968 Aug;96(2):365–373. doi: 10.1128/jb.96.2.365-373.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hanawalt P. C., Cooper P. K., Ganesan A. K., Smith C. A. DNA repair in bacteria and mammalian cells. Annu Rev Biochem. 1979;48:783–836. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.48.070179.004031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill R. F., Nestmann E. R. Effect of the recC gene in Escherichia coli on frequencies of ultraviolet-induced mutants. Mutat Res. 1973 Jan;17(1):27–36. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(73)90250-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hill R. F. Ultraviolet-induced lethality and reversion to prototrophy in Escherichia coli strains with normal and reduced dark repair ability. Photochem Photobiol. 1965 Jun;4(3):563–568. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1965.tb09774.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Horiuchi T., Nagata T. Mutations affecting growth of the Escherichia coli cell under a condition of DNA polymerase I-deficiency. Mol Gen Genet. 1973;123(1):89–110. doi: 10.1007/BF00282992. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Howard-Flanders P., Boyce R. P., Theriot L. Three loci in Escherichia coli K-12 that control the excision of pyrimidine dimers and certain other mutagen products from DNA. Genetics. 1966 Jun;53(6):1119–1136. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.6.1119. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kondo S., Kato T. Action spectra for photoreactivation of killing and mutation to prototrophy in U.V.-sensitive strains of Escherichia Coli possessing and lacking photoreactivating enzyme. Photochem Photobiol. 1966 Nov-Dec;5(11):827–837. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1966.tb05929.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miura A., Tomizawa J. I. Studies on radiation-sensitive mutants of E. coli. 3. Participation of the rec system in induction of mutation by ultraviolet irradiation. Mol Gen Genet. 1968;103(1):1–10. doi: 10.1007/BF00271151. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miura A., Tomizawa J. Mutation and recombination of bacteriophage lambda: effect of ultraviolet radiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Dec;67(4):1722–1726. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.4.1722. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morse L. S., Pauling C. Induction of error-prone repair as a consequence of DNA ligase deficiency in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Nov;72(11):4645–4649. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.11.4645. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nishioka H., Doudney C. O. Different modes of loss of photoreversibility of mutation and lethal damage in ultraviolet-light resistant and sensitive bacteria. Mutat Res. 1969 Sep-Oct;8(2):215–228. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(69)90001-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nishioka H., Doudney C. O. Different modes of loss of photoreversibility of ultraviolet light-induced true and suppressor mutations to tryptophan independence in an auxotrophic strain of Escherichia coli. Mutat Res. 1970 Apr;9(4):349–358. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(70)90017-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- SETLOW R. B., CARRIER W. L. THE DISAPPEARANCE OF THYMINE DIMERS FROM DNA: AN ERROR-CORRECTING MECHANISM. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Feb;51:226–231. doi: 10.1073/pnas.51.2.226. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- STACEY K. A., SIMSON E. IMPROVED METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION OF THYMINE-REQUIRING MUTANTS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI. J Bacteriol. 1965 Aug;90:554–555. doi: 10.1128/jb.90.2.554-555.1965. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sedgwick S. G. Inducible error-prone repair in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Jul;72(7):2753–2757. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.7.2753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith K. C., Meun D. H. Repair of radiation-induced damage in Escherichia coli. I. Effect of rec mutations on post-replication repair of damage due to ultraviolet radiation. J Mol Biol. 1970 Aug;51(3):459–472. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90001-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith K. C., Sargentini N. J. Multiple, independent components of ultraviolet radiation mutagenesis in Escherichia coli K-12 uvrB5. J Bacteriol. 1979 Nov;140(2):436–444. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.2.436-444.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Smith K. C. Ultraviolet radiation-induced mutability of uvrD3 strains of Escherichia coli B/r and K-12: a problem in analyzing mutagenesis data. Photochem Photobiol. 1976 Nov;24(5):433–437. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1976.tb06850.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Todd P. A., Glickman B. W. UV protection and mutagenesis in uvrD, uvrE and recL strains of Escherichia coli carrying the pKM101 plasmid. Mutat Res. 1979 Oct;62(3):451–457. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(79)90040-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Van der Schueren E., Youngs D. A., Smith K. C. Sensitization of ultraviolet-irradiated Escherichia coli K-12 by different agars: inhibition of A rec and exr gene-dependent branch of the uvr gene-dependent excision-repair process. Photochem Photobiol. 1974 Jul;20(1):9–13. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1974.tb06541.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Venturini S., Monti-Bragadin C. R plasmid-mediated enhancement of mutagenesis in strains of Escherichia coli deficient is known repair functions. Mutat Res. 1978 Apr;50(1):1–8. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(78)90054-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Volkert M. R., George D. L., Witkin E. M. Partial suppression of the LexA phenotype by mutations (rnm) which restore ultraviolet resistance but not ultraviolet mutability to Escherichia coli B/r uvr A lexA. Mutat Res. 1976 Jul;36(1):17–28. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(76)90017-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witkin E. M. Mutation and the repair of radiation damage in bacteria. Radiat Res. 1966;(Suppl):30–53. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witkin E. M. Radiation-induced mutations and their repair. Science. 1966 Jun 3;152(3727):1345–1353. doi: 10.1126/science.152.3727.1345. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witkin E. M. The mutability toward ultraviolet light of recombination-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. Mutat Res. 1969 Jul-Aug;8(1):9–14. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(69)90135-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Witkin E. M. Ultraviolet mutagenesis in repair-deficient derivatives of Escherichia coli B-r: uvrA recB and uvrA recC strains. Mutat Res. 1972 Nov;16(3):235–242. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(72)90154-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Youngs D. A., Smith K. C. Evidence for the control by exrA and polA genes of two branches of the uvr gene-dependent excision repair pathway in Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1973 Oct;116(1):175–182. doi: 10.1128/jb.116.1.175-182.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Youngs D. A., Smith K. C. Genetic control of multiple pathways of post-replicational repair in uvrB strains of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jan;125(1):102–110. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.1.102-110.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- van de Putte P., van Sluis C. A., van Dillewijn J., Rörsch A. The location of genes controlling radiation sensitivity in Escherichia coli. Mutat Res. 1965 Apr;2(2):97–110. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(65)90041-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]