Abstract
A mutant of Escherichia coli defective in penicillin-binding protein 5 activity was isolated. The mutation (pfv) was shown to be located at 14.0 min on the E. coli chromosome map. Loss of penicillin-binding protein 5 in the pfv mutant was associated with the loss of D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA activity and increased sensitivity to beta-lactam antibiotics. We conclude that penicillin-binding protein 5 catalyzes the major D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA activity and that the enzyme activity, in vivo, protects E. coli cells from killing by low inhibitory concentrations of beta-lactam antibiotics.
Full text
PDF



Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bachmann B. J., Low K. B., Taylor A. L. Recalibrated linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1976 Mar;40(1):116–167. doi: 10.1128/br.40.1.116-167.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DAVIS B. D., MINGIOLI E. S. Mutants of Escherichia coli requiring methionine or vitamin B12. J Bacteriol. 1950 Jul;60(1):17–28. doi: 10.1128/jb.60.1.17-28.1950. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ghuysen J. M. The concept of the penicillin target from 1965 until today. The thirteenth marjory stephenson memorial lecture. J Gen Microbiol. 1977 Jul;101(1):13–33. doi: 10.1099/00221287-101-1-13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- HOWARD-FLANDERS P., SIMSON E., THERIOT L. A LOCUS THAT CONTROLS FILAMENT FORMATION AND SENSITIVITY TO RADIATION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI K-12. Genetics. 1964 Feb;49:237–246. doi: 10.1093/genetics/49.2.237. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Herbert A. A., Guest J. R. Biochemical and genetic studies with lysine+methionine mutants of Escherichia coli: lipoic acid and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase-less mutants. J Gen Microbiol. 1968 Oct;53(3):363–381. doi: 10.1099/00221287-53-3-363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kadner R. J., Watson W. J. Methionine transport in Escherichia coli: physiological and genetic evidence for two uptake systems. J Bacteriol. 1974 Aug;119(2):401–409. doi: 10.1128/jb.119.2.401-409.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- LENNOX E. S. Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1. Virology. 1955 Jul;1(2):190–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lederberg J. Gene Recombination and Linked Segregations in Escherichia Coli. Genetics. 1947 Sep;32(5):505–525. doi: 10.1093/genetics/32.5.505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Low B., Gates F., Goldstein T., Söll D. Isolation and partial characterization of temperature-sensitive Escherichia coli mutants with altered leucyl- and seryl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetases. J Bacteriol. 1971 Nov;108(2):742–750. doi: 10.1128/jb.108.2.742-750.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- MONOD J., COHEN-BAZIRE G., COHN M. Sur la biosynthèse de la beta-galactosidase (lactase) chez Escherichia coli; la spécificité de l'induction. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1951 Nov;7(4):585–599. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(51)90072-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matsuhashi M., Maruyama I. N., Takagaki Y., Tamaki S., Nishimura Y., Hirota Y. Isolation of a mutant of Escherichia coli lacking penicillin-sensitive D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Jun;75(6):2631–2635. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.6.2631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Matsuhashi M., Tamaki S., Curtis S. J., Strominger J. L. Mutational evidence for identity of penicillin-binding protein 5 in Escherichia coli with the major D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA activity. J Bacteriol. 1979 Jan;137(1):644–647. doi: 10.1128/jb.137.1.644-647.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Morse M L. Galactose Mutations of Escherichia Coli K-12 Not Amenable to Lambda Transduction. Genetics. 1963 Jun;48(6):835–840. doi: 10.1093/genetics/48.6.835. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spratt B. G., Jobanputra V. Mutants of Escherichia coli which lack a component of penicillin-binding protein 1 are viable. FEBS Lett. 1977 Jul 15;79(2):374–378. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(77)80824-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spratt B. G., Pardee A. B. Penicillin-binding proteins and cell shape in E. coli. Nature. 1975 Apr 10;254(5500):516–517. doi: 10.1038/254516a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spratt B. G. Properties of the penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli K12,. Eur J Biochem. 1977 Jan;72(2):341–352. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1977.tb11258.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Spratt B. G., Strominger J. L. Identification of the major penicillin-binding proteins of Escherichia coli as D-alanine carboxypeptidase IA. J Bacteriol. 1976 Jul;127(1):660–663. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.1.660-663.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Suzuki H., Nishimura Y., Hirota Y. On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli: a series of mutants of E. coli altered in the penicillin-binding proteins. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):664–668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.2.664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tamura T., Imae Y., Strominger J. L. Purification to homogeneity and properties of two D-alanine carboxypeptidases I From Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1976 Jan 25;251(2):414–423. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wu T. T. A model for three-point analysis of random general transduction. Genetics. 1966 Aug;54(2):405–410. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.2.405. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Young I. G., Langman L., Luke R. K., Gibson F. Biosynthesis of the iron-transport compound enterochelin: mutants of Escherichia coli unable to synthesize 2,3-dihydroxybenzoate. J Bacteriol. 1971 Apr;106(1):51–57. doi: 10.1128/jb.106.1.51-57.1971. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]