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Indian Journal of Psychiatry logoLink to Indian Journal of Psychiatry
. 2004 Jul-Sep;46(3):238–243.

Psychosocial Dysfunction and Family Burden in Schizophrenia and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Josy K Thomas 1,*, PN Suresh Kumar 2, AN Verma 3, VK Sinha 4, Chittaranjan Andrade 5
PMCID: PMC2951649  PMID: 21224905

Abstract

This study aimed to assess and compare the extent and pattern of psychosocial dysfunction and family burden in schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and to identify interrelationships between the two variables in these two disorders. First-degree relatives/spouses of 35 schizophrenic and 30 OCD patients were interviewed using the Dysfunction Analysis Questionnaire (DAQ) and the Family Burden Interview Schedule (FBIS). Global score and scores in vocational, personal, familial and cognitive areas on the DAQ, and global score, subjective score, and scores on items such as financial burden, disruption of family-routine, disruption of family leisure and disruption of family interactions on the FBIS were significantly higher in the schizophrenic group. Dysfunction in social area was comparable in two groups. OCD group showed a significant positive correlation between dysfunction and all areas of family burden except physical and mental health. Schizophrenic group showed a significant positive correlation between dysfunction and disruption of family interaction. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Keywords: psychosocial dysfunction, family burden, schizophrenia, OCD

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Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

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