Abstract
In the title compound, [Cu(C17H15NO3)(C3H4N2)], the CuII atom is four-coordinated by two O atoms and the N atom of the tridentate Schiff base ligand, and one N atom from the imidazole ligand in a distorted square-planar geometry. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into dimers by intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Basu Baul et al. (2007 ▶); Casella & Guillotti (1983 ▶); Ganguly et al. (2008 ▶); Parekh et al. (2006 ▶); Plesch et al. (1997 ▶); Usman et al. (2003 ▶); Vigato & Tamburini (2004 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Cu(C17H15NO3)(C3H4N2)]
M r = 412.92
Orthorhombic,
a = 16.8029 (16) Å
b = 19.8231 (19) Å
c = 11.3642 (11) Å
V = 3785.3 (6) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 1.18 mm−1
T = 291 (2) K
0.43 × 0.34 × 0.25 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.630, T max = 0.759
10101 measured reflections
3534 independent reflections
3008 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.027
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.028
wR(F 2) = 0.067
S = 1.01
3534 reflections
245 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3
Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 1557 Friedel pairs
Flack parameter: −0.029 (12)
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802758X/ci2661sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802758X/ci2661Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).
| Cu1—O1 | 1.8876 (19) |
| Cu1—N1 | 1.945 (2) |
| Cu1—O3 | 1.9511 (18) |
| Cu1—N2 | 1.958 (2) |
| O1—Cu1—N1 | 93.33 (9) |
| O1—Cu1—O3 | 171.74 (9) |
| N1—Cu1—O3 | 84.90 (8) |
| O1—Cu1—N2 | 93.20 (9) |
| N1—Cu1—N2 | 162.84 (10) |
| O3—Cu1—N2 | 90.77 (8) |
Table 2. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N3—H3D⋯O2i | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.789 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (grant No. 20676057).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
In the past decades, significant progress has been achieved in understanding the chemistry of transition metal complexes with Schiff base ligands composed of salicylaldehyde, 2-formylpyridine or their analogues, and α-amino acids (Vigato & Tamburini, 2004; Ganguly et al., 2008; Casella & Guillotti, 1983). A few stuctural studies have been performed on Schiff base complexes derived from 2-hydroxyacetophenone and animo acids (Usman et al., 2003; Basu Baul et al., 2007; Parekh et al., 2006). We report here the crystal structure of the title CuII complex.
The structure consists of discrete monomeric square-planar CuIIcomplex (Fig. 1 and Table 1). The four basal positions are occupied by three donor atoms from the tridentate Schiff base ligand, which furnishes an ONO donor set, with the fourth position occupied by one N atom from the imidazole ligand. The nitrogen heterocycle is planar and it forms an angle of 14.7 (2)° with the C1—C6 ring.
The crystal structure is stabilized by N—H···O type hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2 and Table 2). The H atom attached to N3 is hydrogen-bonded to the neighboring carboxylate oxygen O2 to form a dimer.
Experimental
The title compound was synthesized as described in the literature (Plesch et al., 1997). To L-phenylalanine (1.00 mmol) and potassium hydroxide (1.00 mmol) in 10 ml of methanol was added 2-hydroxyacetophenone (1.00 mmol in 10 ml of methanol) dropwise. The yellow solution was stirred for 2 h at 333 K. The resultant mixture was added dropwise to copper(II) acetate monohydrate (1.00 mmol) and imidazole (1.00 mmol) in an aqueous methanol solution (20 ml, 1:1 v/v), and heated with stirring for 2 h at 333 K. The dark blue solution was filtered and left for several days; the resulting dark blue crystals were filtered off, washed with water, and dried under vacuum.
Refinement
All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined as riding atoms, with C—H = 0.93 (CH) or 0.97 Å (CH2) and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), C—H = 0.96 Å (CH3) and Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(C), and with N—H = 0.86 Å and Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(N).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 30% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom-numbering scheme.
Fig. 2.
A view of the crystal packing along the c axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| [Cu(C17H15NO3)(C3H4N2)] | F(000) = 1704 |
| Mr = 412.92 | Dx = 1.449 Mg m−3 |
| Orthorhombic, C2221 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: C 2c 2 | Cell parameters from 3925 reflections |
| a = 16.8029 (16) Å | θ = 2.4–23.2° |
| b = 19.8231 (19) Å | µ = 1.18 mm−1 |
| c = 11.3642 (11) Å | T = 291 K |
| V = 3785.3 (6) Å3 | Block, dark blue |
| Z = 8 | 0.43 × 0.34 × 0.25 mm |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3534 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3008 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.027 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 25.5°, θmin = 2.4° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −20→16 |
| Tmin = 0.630, Tmax = 0.759 | k = −24→23 |
| 10101 measured reflections | l = −13→13 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.028 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.067 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0324P)2 + 1.1795P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.01 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 3534 reflections | Δρmax = 0.21 e Å−3 |
| 245 parameters | Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1557 Friedel pairs |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Flack parameter: −0.029 (12) |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cu1 | 0.10619 (2) | 0.367615 (16) | 0.77896 (3) | 0.04364 (11) | |
| N1 | 0.13985 (13) | 0.27457 (10) | 0.80032 (19) | 0.0406 (5) | |
| N2 | 0.10665 (16) | 0.46531 (10) | 0.75384 (17) | 0.0459 (5) | |
| N3 | 0.13752 (15) | 0.57138 (11) | 0.7787 (3) | 0.0547 (6) | |
| H3D | 0.1544 | 0.6078 | 0.8115 | 0.066* | |
| O1 | 0.05861 (14) | 0.34996 (10) | 0.63167 (17) | 0.0624 (6) | |
| O2 | 0.20326 (14) | 0.32527 (10) | 1.08596 (17) | 0.0577 (6) | |
| O3 | 0.14173 (11) | 0.37985 (8) | 0.94100 (15) | 0.0470 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.04519 (18) | 0.29043 (15) | 0.5868 (2) | 0.0485 (7) | |
| C2 | 0.06894 (17) | 0.22761 (15) | 0.6360 (2) | 0.0461 (7) | |
| C3 | 0.0429 (2) | 0.16858 (17) | 0.5793 (3) | 0.0615 (9) | |
| H3 | 0.0564 | 0.1271 | 0.6117 | 0.074* | |
| C4 | −0.0015 (2) | 0.1697 (2) | 0.4781 (4) | 0.0778 (11) | |
| H4 | −0.0192 | 0.1296 | 0.4447 | 0.093* | |
| C5 | −0.0197 (2) | 0.2304 (2) | 0.4260 (3) | 0.0704 (10) | |
| H5 | −0.0475 | 0.2312 | 0.3553 | 0.084* | |
| C6 | 0.0028 (2) | 0.28950 (16) | 0.4780 (3) | 0.0585 (8) | |
| H6 | −0.0098 | 0.3301 | 0.4416 | 0.070* | |
| C7 | 0.11970 (16) | 0.22199 (12) | 0.7394 (2) | 0.0444 (7) | |
| C8 | 0.15118 (19) | 0.15280 (12) | 0.7715 (3) | 0.0580 (8) | |
| H8A | 0.1901 | 0.1570 | 0.8328 | 0.087* | |
| H8B | 0.1753 | 0.1325 | 0.7035 | 0.087* | |
| H8C | 0.1081 | 0.1250 | 0.7984 | 0.087* | |
| C9 | 0.19625 (17) | 0.27141 (13) | 0.8989 (2) | 0.0454 (7) | |
| H9 | 0.1897 | 0.2284 | 0.9404 | 0.054* | |
| C10 | 0.17829 (18) | 0.32911 (13) | 0.9830 (2) | 0.0439 (7) | |
| C11 | 0.28234 (18) | 0.27726 (15) | 0.8539 (3) | 0.0563 (8) | |
| H11A | 0.3185 | 0.2738 | 0.9201 | 0.068* | |
| H11B | 0.2933 | 0.2398 | 0.8014 | 0.068* | |
| C12 | 0.29811 (17) | 0.34248 (14) | 0.7897 (3) | 0.0520 (7) | |
| C13 | 0.2807 (2) | 0.34864 (17) | 0.6704 (3) | 0.0656 (10) | |
| H13 | 0.2606 | 0.3117 | 0.6296 | 0.079* | |
| C14 | 0.2928 (3) | 0.4089 (2) | 0.6120 (3) | 0.0845 (12) | |
| H14 | 0.2813 | 0.4122 | 0.5321 | 0.101* | |
| C15 | 0.3216 (3) | 0.4640 (2) | 0.6713 (4) | 0.0921 (13) | |
| H15 | 0.3292 | 0.5047 | 0.6321 | 0.110* | |
| C16 | 0.3390 (3) | 0.45879 (18) | 0.7879 (5) | 0.0925 (14) | |
| H16 | 0.3589 | 0.4960 | 0.8281 | 0.111* | |
| C17 | 0.3274 (2) | 0.39883 (19) | 0.8466 (4) | 0.0814 (11) | |
| H17 | 0.3396 | 0.3962 | 0.9263 | 0.098* | |
| C18 | 0.13541 (19) | 0.51078 (14) | 0.8262 (3) | 0.0560 (9) | |
| H18 | 0.1524 | 0.5013 | 0.9024 | 0.067* | |
| C19 | 0.1082 (2) | 0.56540 (16) | 0.6691 (3) | 0.0731 (10) | |
| H19 | 0.1025 | 0.5998 | 0.6140 | 0.088* | |
| C20 | 0.0885 (2) | 0.49998 (17) | 0.6544 (3) | 0.0708 (11) | |
| H20 | 0.0660 | 0.4816 | 0.5868 | 0.085* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cu1 | 0.0632 (2) | 0.03698 (15) | 0.03072 (15) | 0.00253 (17) | −0.00760 (17) | −0.00122 (14) |
| N1 | 0.0497 (13) | 0.0383 (11) | 0.0339 (13) | 0.0008 (10) | 0.0026 (10) | −0.0022 (9) |
| N2 | 0.0637 (15) | 0.0421 (11) | 0.0319 (12) | 0.0013 (11) | −0.0068 (12) | 0.0016 (9) |
| N3 | 0.0760 (18) | 0.0383 (12) | 0.0498 (14) | 0.0005 (11) | −0.0040 (14) | 0.0027 (12) |
| O1 | 0.0910 (16) | 0.0539 (14) | 0.0424 (11) | −0.0013 (11) | −0.0241 (11) | −0.0035 (10) |
| O2 | 0.0849 (16) | 0.0513 (12) | 0.0368 (10) | 0.0122 (11) | −0.0180 (11) | 0.0010 (9) |
| O3 | 0.0702 (13) | 0.0376 (10) | 0.0333 (10) | 0.0094 (9) | −0.0094 (8) | −0.0010 (8) |
| C1 | 0.0508 (18) | 0.0605 (19) | 0.0342 (15) | −0.0049 (15) | 0.0044 (13) | −0.0126 (14) |
| C2 | 0.0489 (18) | 0.0522 (17) | 0.0374 (15) | −0.0067 (14) | 0.0086 (13) | −0.0135 (13) |
| C3 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0598 (19) | 0.062 (2) | −0.0079 (16) | 0.0073 (17) | −0.0249 (17) |
| C4 | 0.070 (2) | 0.084 (2) | 0.080 (3) | −0.017 (2) | −0.001 (2) | −0.039 (2) |
| C5 | 0.057 (2) | 0.109 (3) | 0.046 (2) | −0.010 (2) | −0.0005 (17) | −0.030 (2) |
| C6 | 0.0519 (19) | 0.084 (2) | 0.0400 (19) | −0.0024 (19) | 0.0000 (13) | −0.0078 (18) |
| C7 | 0.0538 (18) | 0.0392 (13) | 0.0400 (16) | −0.0032 (12) | 0.0140 (13) | −0.0051 (11) |
| C8 | 0.078 (2) | 0.0403 (15) | 0.0562 (18) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0123 (18) | −0.0059 (15) |
| C9 | 0.0586 (19) | 0.0357 (14) | 0.0419 (15) | 0.0043 (13) | −0.0051 (14) | 0.0034 (12) |
| C10 | 0.0550 (19) | 0.0377 (15) | 0.0391 (15) | −0.0003 (13) | −0.0068 (14) | 0.0017 (12) |
| C11 | 0.056 (2) | 0.0505 (18) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0117 (15) | −0.0050 (16) | −0.0008 (16) |
| C12 | 0.0463 (18) | 0.0467 (16) | 0.063 (2) | 0.0048 (13) | 0.0034 (17) | 0.0049 (16) |
| C13 | 0.082 (3) | 0.061 (2) | 0.0542 (19) | −0.0013 (17) | 0.0195 (18) | −0.0042 (16) |
| C14 | 0.115 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.059 (2) | −0.003 (2) | 0.022 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
| C15 | 0.111 (4) | 0.065 (3) | 0.100 (3) | −0.008 (2) | 0.013 (3) | 0.018 (2) |
| C16 | 0.116 (4) | 0.055 (2) | 0.107 (4) | −0.026 (2) | −0.029 (3) | 0.010 (2) |
| C17 | 0.087 (3) | 0.073 (2) | 0.084 (3) | −0.011 (2) | −0.027 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
| C18 | 0.088 (3) | 0.0427 (16) | 0.0375 (16) | 0.0023 (15) | −0.0107 (15) | 0.0019 (13) |
| C19 | 0.108 (3) | 0.0540 (19) | 0.057 (2) | −0.002 (2) | −0.013 (2) | 0.0230 (16) |
| C20 | 0.115 (3) | 0.0569 (19) | 0.0401 (17) | −0.004 (2) | −0.025 (2) | 0.0128 (15) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cu1—O1 | 1.8876 (19) | C7—C8 | 1.514 (4) |
| Cu1—N1 | 1.945 (2) | C8—H8A | 0.96 |
| Cu1—O3 | 1.9511 (18) | C8—H8B | 0.96 |
| Cu1—N2 | 1.958 (2) | C8—H8C | 0.96 |
| N1—C7 | 1.296 (3) | C9—C10 | 1.520 (4) |
| N1—C9 | 1.469 (3) | C9—C11 | 1.539 (4) |
| N2—C18 | 1.312 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.98 |
| N2—C20 | 1.358 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.508 (4) |
| N3—C18 | 1.317 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.97 |
| N3—C19 | 1.346 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.97 |
| N3—H3D | 0.86 | C12—C17 | 1.381 (4) |
| O1—C1 | 1.305 (3) | C12—C13 | 1.392 (4) |
| O2—C10 | 1.246 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.383 (5) |
| O3—C10 | 1.271 (3) | C13—H13 | 0.93 |
| C1—C2 | 1.422 (4) | C14—C15 | 1.371 (6) |
| C1—C6 | 1.427 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.93 |
| C2—C3 | 1.405 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.361 (6) |
| C2—C7 | 1.457 (4) | C15—H15 | 0.93 |
| C3—C4 | 1.371 (5) | C16—C17 | 1.377 (5) |
| C3—H3 | 0.93 | C16—H16 | 0.93 |
| C4—C5 | 1.376 (5) | C17—H17 | 0.93 |
| C4—H4 | 0.93 | C18—H18 | 0.93 |
| C5—C6 | 1.365 (4) | C19—C20 | 1.349 (4) |
| C5—H5 | 0.93 | C19—H19 | 0.93 |
| C6—H6 | 0.93 | C20—H20 | 0.93 |
| O1—Cu1—N1 | 93.33 (9) | H8B—C8—H8C | 109.5 |
| O1—Cu1—O3 | 171.74 (9) | N1—C9—C10 | 108.6 (2) |
| N1—Cu1—O3 | 84.90 (8) | N1—C9—C11 | 110.4 (2) |
| O1—Cu1—N2 | 93.20 (9) | C10—C9—C11 | 109.8 (2) |
| N1—Cu1—N2 | 162.84 (10) | N1—C9—H9 | 109.3 |
| O3—Cu1—N2 | 90.77 (8) | C10—C9—H9 | 109.3 |
| C7—N1—C9 | 122.8 (2) | C11—C9—H9 | 109.3 |
| C7—N1—Cu1 | 128.33 (19) | O2—C10—O3 | 124.3 (3) |
| C9—N1—Cu1 | 108.86 (16) | O2—C10—C9 | 118.5 (2) |
| C18—N2—C20 | 104.9 (2) | O3—C10—C9 | 117.1 (2) |
| C18—N2—Cu1 | 126.11 (19) | C12—C11—C9 | 113.0 (2) |
| C20—N2—Cu1 | 128.4 (2) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
| C18—N3—C19 | 106.8 (3) | C9—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
| C18—N3—H3D | 126.6 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
| C19—N3—H3D | 126.6 | C9—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
| C1—O1—Cu1 | 125.97 (19) | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
| C10—O3—Cu1 | 113.79 (16) | C17—C12—C13 | 117.4 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 126.1 (3) | C17—C12—C11 | 122.0 (3) |
| O1—C1—C6 | 115.9 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 120.6 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 118.0 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.8 (3) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 117.5 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
| C3—C2—C7 | 119.2 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 119.6 |
| C1—C2—C7 | 123.3 (2) | C15—C14—C13 | 120.2 (4) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 122.7 (4) | C15—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 118.6 | C13—C14—H14 | 119.9 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 118.6 | C16—C15—C14 | 119.6 (4) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.7 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C14—C15—H15 | 120.2 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.1 | C15—C16—C17 | 120.4 (4) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 120.2 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C17—C16—H16 | 119.8 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.9 | C16—C17—C12 | 121.5 (4) |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.6 (3) | C16—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.2 | C12—C17—H17 | 119.3 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.2 | N2—C18—N3 | 112.3 (3) |
| N1—C7—C2 | 121.5 (2) | N2—C18—H18 | 123.9 |
| N1—C7—C8 | 120.6 (3) | N3—C18—H18 | 123.9 |
| C2—C7—C8 | 117.9 (2) | N3—C19—C20 | 106.8 (3) |
| C7—C8—H8A | 109.5 | N3—C19—H19 | 126.6 |
| C7—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C20—C19—H19 | 126.6 |
| H8A—C8—H8B | 109.5 | C19—C20—N2 | 109.2 (3) |
| C7—C8—H8C | 109.5 | C19—C20—H20 | 125.4 |
| H8A—C8—H8C | 109.5 | N2—C20—H20 | 125.4 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N3—H3D···O2i | 0.86 | 1.95 | 2.789 (3) | 166 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1, −z+2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI2661).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802758X/ci2661sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802758X/ci2661Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


