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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 Sep 20;64(Pt 10):m1305. doi: 10.1107/S160053680802953X

(5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2 N,N′)diiodidomercury(II)

Nasim Tadayon Pour a, Amin Ebadi b, Anita Abedi c, Vahid Amani a,*, Hamid Reza Khavasi d
PMCID: PMC2959332  PMID: 21201044

Abstract

In the mol­ecule of the title compound, [HgI2(C12H12N2)], the HgII atom is four-coordinated in a distorted tetra­hedral configuration by two N atoms from 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine and two I atoms. There is a π–π contact between pyridine rings of adjacent molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.723 (5) Å].

Related literature

For related literature, see: Ahmadi, Kalateh et al. (2008); Ahmadi, Khalighi et al. (2008); Chen et al. (2006); Freire et al. (1999); Htoon & Ladd (1976); Khalighi et al. (2008); Khavasi et al. (2008); Yousefi, Khalighi, et al. (2008); Yousefi, Tadayon Pour et al. (2008).graphic file with name e-64-m1305-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • [HgI2(C12H12N2)]

  • M r = 638.63

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 15.0325 (8) Å

  • b = 15.0654 (8) Å

  • c = 14.0579 (10) Å

  • V = 3183.7 (3) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 13.53 mm−1

  • T = 298 (2) K

  • 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: numerical [shape of crystal determined optically (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe & Cie (2005)] T min = 0.015, T max = 0.075

  • 23007 measured reflections

  • 4306 independent reflections

  • 3418 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.083

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.055

  • wR(F 2) = 0.124

  • S = 1.19

  • 4306 reflections

  • 154 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 1.44 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −1.51 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1998); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1998); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802953X/hk2531sup1.cif

e-64-m1305-sup1.cif (17.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802953X/hk2531Isup2.hkl

e-64-m1305-Isup2.hkl (206.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).

Hg1—I1 2.6587 (9)
Hg1—I2 2.6684 (8)
Hg1—N1 2.377 (7)
Hg1—N2 2.389 (6)
I1—Hg1—I2 129.89 (3)
N1—Hg1—I1 113.59 (16)
N1—Hg1—N2 69.7 (2)
N1—Hg1—I2 106.53 (16)
N2—Hg1—I1 107.15 (15)
N2—Hg1—I2 114.22 (15)

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to the Islamic Azad University, Shahr-e-Rey Branch, for financial support.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Recently, we reported the syntheses and crystal structures of [Zn(5,5'-dmbpy)Cl2], (II), (Khalighi et al., 2008), [Zn(6-mbpy)Cl2], (III), (Ahmadi, Kalateh et al., 2008), [Cd(5,5'-dmbpy)(µ-Cl)2]n, (IV), (Ahmadi, Khalighi et al., 2008), [Cu(5,5'-dcbpy)(en)(H2O)2].2.5H2O, (V), (Yousefi, Khalighi et al., 2008) and {[HgCl(dm4bt)]2(µ-Cl)2}, (VI), (Khavasi et al., 2008) [where 5,5'-dmbpy is 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 6-mbpy is 6-methyl-2,2' -bipyridine, 5,5'-dcbpy is 2,2'-bipyridine-5,5'-dicarboxylate, en is ethylene- diamine and dm4bt is 2,2'-dimethyl-4,4'-bithiazole]. There are several HgII complexes, with formula, [HgI2(N—N)], such as [HgI2(bipy)], (VII), [HgI2(phen)], (VIII) and [HgI2(2,9-dmphen)], (IX), (Freire et al., 1999), [HgI2(bipy)][HgI2], (X), (Chen et al., 2006), [HgI2(4,4'-dmbpy)], (XI), (Yousefi, Tadayon Pour et al., 2008) and [HgI2(TMDA)], (XII), (Htoon & Ladd, 1976) [where bipy is 2,2'-bipyridine, phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, dmphen is 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline, 4,4'-dmbpy is 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine and TMDA is tetramethylethylene- diamine] have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. We report herein the synthesis and crystal structure of the title compound, (I).

In the title compound, (Fig. 1), the HgII atom is four-coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral configuration by two N atoms from 5,5'-dimethyl-2,2'-bi- pyridine and two I atoms. The Hg—I and Hg—N bond lengths and angles (Table 1) are within normal ranges, as in (VII), (VIII) and (XI).

In the crystal structure, the π-π contact (Fig. 2) between the pyridine rings, Cg2···Cg3i [symmetry code: (i) x, 1 - y, 1 - z, where Cg2 and Cg3 are centroids of the rings (N1/C1/C2/C4-C6) and (N2/C7-C10/C12), respectively] may stabilize the structure, with centroid-centroid distance of 3.723 (5) Å.

Experimental

For the preparation of the title compound, (I), a solution of 5,5'-dimethyl -2,2'-bipyridine (0.25 g, 1.33 mmol) in methanol (10 ml) was added to a solution of HgI2 (0.61 g, 1.33 mmol) in methanol (5 ml) at room temperature. The suitable crystals for X-ray analysis were isolated after one week by methanol diffusion to a colorless solution in DMSO (yield; 0.62 g, 72.9%).

Refinement

H atoms were positioned geometrically, with C-H = 0.93 and 0.96 Å for aromatic and methyl H, respectively, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title molecule, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 40% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

A packing diagram of the title compound.

Crystal data

[HgI2(C12H12N2)] F(000) = 2272
Mr = 638.63 Dx = 2.665 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pbca Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 1768 reflections
a = 15.0325 (8) Å θ = 2.4–29.3°
b = 15.0654 (8) Å µ = 13.53 mm1
c = 14.0579 (10) Å T = 298 K
V = 3183.7 (3) Å3 Prism, colorless
Z = 8 0.35 × 0.31 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 4306 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 3418 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.083
φ and ω scans θmax = 29.3°, θmin = 2.4°
Absorption correction: numerical shape of crystal determined optically (X-SHAPE and X-RED32; Stoe& Cie, 2005) h = −20→19
Tmin = 0.015, Tmax = 0.075 k = −20→17
23007 measured reflections l = −19→19

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.055 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.124 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.19 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0347P)2 + 17.4498P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
4306 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.010
154 parameters Δρmax = 1.44 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −1.51 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Hg1 0.11964 (2) 0.71065 (2) 0.60202 (3) 0.05197 (12)
I1 0.00810 (7) 0.80915 (5) 0.50004 (7) 0.0859 (3)
I2 0.25140 (5) 0.76000 (5) 0.71769 (6) 0.0687 (2)
N1 0.1696 (4) 0.5812 (5) 0.5214 (5) 0.0403 (14)
N2 0.0387 (4) 0.5836 (4) 0.6554 (5) 0.0381 (13)
C1 0.2371 (5) 0.5833 (6) 0.4598 (6) 0.0463 (18)
H1 0.2633 0.6377 0.4460 0.056*
C2 0.2697 (6) 0.5082 (7) 0.4155 (6) 0.049 (2)
C3 0.3485 (8) 0.5156 (9) 0.3481 (9) 0.077 (3)
H3A 0.3986 0.5399 0.3816 0.093*
H3B 0.3333 0.5538 0.2959 0.093*
H3C 0.3635 0.4578 0.3243 0.093*
C4 0.2299 (7) 0.4279 (7) 0.4391 (8) 0.063 (3)
H4 0.2506 0.3755 0.4121 0.076*
C5 0.1604 (7) 0.4257 (6) 0.5019 (7) 0.053 (2)
H5 0.1324 0.3723 0.5162 0.063*
C6 0.1322 (5) 0.5044 (5) 0.5440 (5) 0.0387 (16)
C7 0.0586 (5) 0.5057 (5) 0.6156 (5) 0.0378 (15)
C8 0.0140 (6) 0.4291 (6) 0.6412 (7) 0.054 (2)
H8 0.0270 0.3754 0.6118 0.065*
C9 −0.0503 (6) 0.4341 (6) 0.7113 (7) 0.054 (2)
H9 −0.0805 0.3829 0.7297 0.065*
C10 −0.0703 (6) 0.5135 (6) 0.7542 (6) 0.0477 (19)
C11 −0.1370 (7) 0.5206 (8) 0.8337 (8) 0.069 (3)
H11A −0.1831 0.5615 0.8159 0.083*
H11B −0.1078 0.5417 0.8901 0.083*
H11C −0.1625 0.4633 0.8458 0.083*
C12 −0.0244 (5) 0.5873 (6) 0.7226 (6) 0.0465 (18)
H12 −0.0379 0.6422 0.7492 0.056*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Hg1 0.0544 (2) 0.04113 (17) 0.0603 (2) 0.00092 (15) 0.00422 (17) −0.00082 (14)
I1 0.0978 (6) 0.0521 (4) 0.1078 (7) 0.0131 (4) −0.0354 (5) 0.0050 (4)
I2 0.0660 (4) 0.0555 (4) 0.0845 (5) 0.0031 (3) −0.0154 (4) −0.0110 (3)
N1 0.039 (3) 0.044 (3) 0.037 (3) 0.001 (3) 0.003 (3) −0.002 (3)
N2 0.035 (3) 0.039 (3) 0.041 (3) 0.002 (3) 0.000 (3) 0.001 (3)
C1 0.040 (4) 0.053 (5) 0.046 (4) −0.002 (4) 0.009 (3) −0.006 (4)
C2 0.041 (4) 0.072 (6) 0.035 (4) 0.012 (4) 0.000 (3) −0.002 (4)
C3 0.061 (6) 0.098 (9) 0.073 (7) 0.016 (6) 0.029 (6) −0.004 (6)
C4 0.070 (7) 0.058 (6) 0.062 (6) 0.019 (5) 0.001 (5) −0.020 (5)
C5 0.058 (5) 0.045 (4) 0.056 (5) 0.003 (4) 0.004 (4) −0.002 (4)
C6 0.038 (4) 0.038 (4) 0.040 (4) 0.001 (3) −0.004 (3) −0.002 (3)
C7 0.039 (4) 0.040 (4) 0.035 (4) 0.003 (3) −0.009 (3) −0.001 (3)
C8 0.057 (5) 0.047 (5) 0.058 (5) −0.009 (4) −0.004 (4) −0.002 (4)
C9 0.051 (5) 0.051 (5) 0.062 (6) −0.016 (4) 0.003 (4) 0.007 (4)
C10 0.038 (4) 0.057 (5) 0.048 (5) −0.001 (4) −0.005 (3) 0.010 (4)
C11 0.059 (6) 0.080 (7) 0.067 (6) −0.001 (5) 0.031 (5) 0.000 (5)
C12 0.042 (4) 0.048 (4) 0.050 (5) 0.003 (4) 0.009 (4) −0.003 (4)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Hg1—I1 2.6587 (9) C6—N1 1.325 (10)
Hg1—I2 2.6684 (8) C6—C7 1.496 (11)
Hg1—N1 2.377 (7) C7—N2 1.335 (10)
Hg1—N2 2.389 (6) C7—C8 1.382 (12)
C1—N1 1.335 (10) C8—C9 1.384 (14)
C1—C2 1.380 (13) C8—H8 0.9300
C1—H1 0.9300 C9—C10 1.373 (13)
C2—C4 1.390 (15) C9—H9 0.9300
C2—C3 1.521 (13) C10—C12 1.382 (12)
C3—H3A 0.9600 C10—C11 1.505 (13)
C3—H3B 0.9600 C11—H11A 0.9600
C3—H3C 0.9600 C11—H11B 0.9600
C4—C5 1.368 (14) C11—H11C 0.9600
C4—H4 0.9300 C12—N2 1.339 (10)
C5—C6 1.392 (11) C12—H12 0.9300
C5—H5 0.9300
I1—Hg1—I2 129.89 (3) C4—C5—C6 119.1 (9)
N1—Hg1—I1 113.59 (16) C4—C5—H5 120.5
N1—Hg1—N2 69.7 (2) C6—C5—H5 120.5
N1—Hg1—I2 106.53 (16) N1—C6—C5 120.9 (8)
N2—Hg1—I1 107.15 (15) N1—C6—C7 117.6 (7)
N2—Hg1—I2 114.22 (15) C5—C6—C7 121.5 (7)
C1—N1—Hg1 122.0 (6) N2—C7—C8 121.1 (8)
C6—N1—Hg1 117.9 (5) N2—C7—C6 117.4 (7)
C6—N1—C1 119.9 (7) C8—C7—C6 121.5 (7)
C7—N2—Hg1 117.3 (5) C7—C8—C9 118.7 (9)
C7—N2—C12 119.4 (7) C7—C8—H8 120.7
C12—N2—Hg1 123.3 (5) C9—C8—H8 120.7
N1—C1—C2 122.9 (9) C10—C9—C8 120.8 (8)
N1—C1—H1 118.5 C10—C9—H9 119.6
C2—C1—H1 118.5 C8—C9—H9 119.6
C1—C2—C4 116.9 (8) C9—C10—C12 116.8 (8)
C1—C2—C3 119.9 (10) C9—C10—C11 122.3 (9)
C4—C2—C3 123.2 (9) C12—C10—C11 120.9 (9)
C2—C3—H3A 109.5 C10—C11—H11A 109.5
C2—C3—H3B 109.5 C10—C11—H11B 109.5
H3A—C3—H3B 109.5 H11A—C11—H11B 109.5
C2—C3—H3C 109.5 C10—C11—H11C 109.5
H3A—C3—H3C 109.5 H11A—C11—H11C 109.5
H3B—C3—H3C 109.5 H11B—C11—H11C 109.5
C5—C4—C2 120.3 (9) N2—C12—C10 123.2 (8)
C5—C4—H4 119.8 N2—C12—H12 118.4
C2—C4—H4 119.8 C10—C12—H12 118.4
I1—Hg1—N1—C1 82.9 (6) C5—C6—N1—C1 −2.1 (12)
I1—Hg1—N1—C6 −101.5 (5) C7—C6—N1—C1 178.3 (7)
I2—Hg1—N1—C1 −66.4 (6) C5—C6—N1—Hg1 −177.8 (6)
I2—Hg1—N1—C6 109.2 (5) C7—C6—N1—Hg1 2.6 (9)
N2—Hg1—N1—C1 −176.7 (7) N1—C6—C7—N2 −3.3 (11)
N2—Hg1—N1—C6 −1.1 (5) C5—C6—C7—N2 177.1 (8)
I1—Hg1—N2—C7 108.7 (5) N1—C6—C7—C8 178.0 (8)
I1—Hg1—N2—C12 −71.7 (6) C5—C6—C7—C8 −1.6 (12)
I2—Hg1—N2—C7 −100.3 (5) C8—C7—N2—C12 1.4 (12)
I2—Hg1—N2—C12 79.3 (6) C6—C7—N2—C12 −177.3 (7)
N1—Hg1—N2—C7 −0.8 (5) C8—C7—N2—Hg1 −179.0 (6)
N1—Hg1—N2—C12 178.9 (7) C6—C7—N2—Hg1 2.3 (9)
C2—C1—N1—C6 1.5 (13) N2—C7—C8—C9 −1.9 (13)
C2—C1—N1—Hg1 177.0 (6) C6—C7—C8—C9 176.7 (8)
N1—C1—C2—C4 −1.1 (13) C7—C8—C9—C10 0.6 (15)
N1—C1—C2—C3 −178.3 (9) C8—C9—C10—C12 1.2 (14)
C1—C2—C4—C5 1.4 (14) C8—C9—C10—C11 −177.2 (9)
C3—C2—C4—C5 178.5 (10) C9—C10—C12—N2 −1.8 (13)
C2—C4—C5—C6 −2.1 (15) C11—C10—C12—N2 176.6 (9)
C4—C5—C6—N1 2.5 (14) C10—C12—N2—C7 0.6 (13)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −178.0 (8) C10—C12—N2—Hg1 −179.1 (6)

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HK2531).

References

  1. Ahmadi, R., Kalateh, K., Ebadi, A., Amani, V. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1266. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  2. Ahmadi, R., Khalighi, A., Kalateh, K., Amani, V. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  3. Bruker (1998). SMART and SAINT Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
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  5. Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst.30, 565.
  6. Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst.32, 837–838.
  7. Freire, E., Baggio, S., Baggio, R. & Suescun, L. (1999). J. Chem. Crystallogr.29, 825–830.
  8. Htoon, S. & Ladd, M. F. C. (1976). J. Cryst. Mol. Struct.6, 55-58.
  9. Khalighi, A., Ahmadi, R., Amani, V. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1211–m1212. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  10. Khavasi, H. R., Abedi, A., Amani, V., Notash, B. & Safari, N. (2008). Polyhedron, 27, 1848–1854.
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  12. Stoe & Cie (2005). X-RED32 and X-SHAPE Stoe & Cie, Darmstadt, Germany.
  13. Yousefi, M., Khalighi, A., Tadayon Pour, N., Amani, V. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1284–m1285. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  14. Yousefi, M., Tadayon Pour, N., Amani, V. & Khavasi, H. R. (2008). Acta Cryst. E64, m1259. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802953X/hk2531sup1.cif

e-64-m1305-sup1.cif (17.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S160053680802953X/hk2531Isup2.hkl

e-64-m1305-Isup2.hkl (206.8KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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