Abstract
Sarcoplasmic reticulum-associated cAMP phosphodiesterase activity was examined in microsomes prepared from the left ventricular myocardium of eight heart transplant recipients with end-stage idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and six unmatched organ donors with normal cardiac function. At cAMP concentrations less than or equal to 1.0 microM, sarcoplasmic reticulum-associated cAMP phosphodiesterase activity was functionally homogeneous. cAMP phosphodiesterase activity was inhibited competitively by cGMP (Ki = 0.031 +/- 0.008 microM) and the cilostamide derivative OPC 3911 (Ki = 0.018 +/- 0.004 microM), but was essentially insensitive to rolipram. Vmax and Km were 781.7 +/- 109.2 nmol/mg per min and 0.188 +/- 0.031 microM, respectively, in microsomes prepared from nonfailing hearts and 793.9 +/- 68.9 nmol/mg per min and 0.150 +/- 0.027 microM in microsomes prepared from failing hearts. Microsomes prepared from nonfailing and failing hearts did not differ with respect to either the ratio of cAMP phosphodiesterase activity to ATP-dependent Ca2+ accumulation activity or the sensitivity of cAMP phosphodiesterase activity to inhibition by OPC 3911. These data suggest that the diminished inotropic efficacy of phosphodiesterase inhibitors in failing human hearts does not result from changes in the level, kinetic properties, or pharmacologic sensitivity of sarcoplasmic reticulum-associated cAMP phosphodiesterase activity.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BLIGH E. G., DYER W. J. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can J Biochem Physiol. 1959 Aug;37(8):911–917. doi: 10.1139/o59-099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Beavo J. A. Multiple isozymes of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Adv Second Messenger Phosphoprotein Res. 1988;22:1–38. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bethke T., Brunkhorst D., von der Leyen H., Meyer W., Nigbur R., Scholz H. Mechanism of action and cardiotonic activity of a new phosphodiesterase inhibitor, the benzimidazole derivative adibendan (BM 14.478), in guinea-pig hearts. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1988 May;337(5):576–582. doi: 10.1007/BF00182735. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bradford M. M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem. 1976 May 7;72:248–254. doi: 10.1006/abio.1976.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bristow M. R., Ginsburg R., Strosberg A., Montgomery W., Minobe W. Pharmacology and inotropic potential of forskolin in the human heart. J Clin Invest. 1984 Jul;74(1):212–223. doi: 10.1172/JCI111404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bristow M. R., Ginsburg R., Umans V., Fowler M., Minobe W., Rasmussen R., Zera P., Menlove R., Shah P., Jamieson S. Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic-receptor subpopulations in nonfailing and failing human ventricular myocardium: coupling of both receptor subtypes to muscle contraction and selective beta 1-receptor down-regulation in heart failure. Circ Res. 1986 Sep;59(3):297–309. doi: 10.1161/01.res.59.3.297. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bristow M. R., Hershberger R. E., Port J. D., Minobe W., Rasmussen R. Beta 1- and beta 2-adrenergic receptor-mediated adenylate cyclase stimulation in nonfailing and failing human ventricular myocardium. Mol Pharmacol. 1989 Mar;35(3):295–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Brunkhorst D., v der Leyen H., Meyer W., Nigbur R., Schmidt-Schumacher C., Scholz H. Relation of positive inotropic and chronotropic effects of pimobendan, UD-CG 212 Cl, milrinone and other phosphodiesterase inhibitors to phosphodiesterase III inhibition in guinea-pig heart. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1989 May;339(5):575–583. doi: 10.1007/BF00167264. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Buxton I. L., Brunton L. L. Compartments of cyclic AMP and protein kinase in mammalian cardiomyocytes. J Biol Chem. 1983 Sep 10;258(17):10233–10239. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Böhm M., Diet F., Feiler G., Kemkes B., Kreuzer E., Weinhold C., Erdmann E. Subsensitivity of the failing human heart to isoprenaline and milrinone is related to beta-adrenoceptor downregulation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1988 Dec;12(6):726–732. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198812000-00015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cleland W. W. Statistical analysis of enzyme kinetic data. Methods Enzymol. 1979;63:103–138. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(79)63008-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Degerman E., Smith C. J., Tornqvist H., Vasta V., Belfrage P., Manganiello V. C. Evidence that insulin and isoprenaline activate the cGMP-inhibited low-Km cAMP phosphodiesterase in rat fat cells by phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Jan;87(2):533–537. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.2.533. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fabiato A. Computer programs for calculating total from specified free or free from specified total ionic concentrations in aqueous solutions containing multiple metals and ligands. Methods Enzymol. 1988;157:378–417. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(88)57093-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Feldman M. D., Copelas L., Gwathmey J. K., Phillips P., Warren S. E., Schoen F. J., Grossman W., Morgan J. P. Deficient production of cyclic AMP: pharmacologic evidence of an important cause of contractile dysfunction in patients with end-stage heart failure. Circulation. 1987 Feb;75(2):331–339. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.75.2.331. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grant P. G., Colman R. W. Purification and characterization of a human platelet cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase. Biochemistry. 1984 Apr 10;23(8):1801–1807. doi: 10.1021/bi00303a034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Harrison S. A., Reifsnyder D. H., Gallis B., Cadd G. G., Beavo J. A. Isolation and characterization of bovine cardiac muscle cGMP-inhibited phosphodiesterase: a receptor for new cardiotonic drugs. Mol Pharmacol. 1986 May;29(5):506–514. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kariya T., Wille L. J., Dage R. C. Biochemical studies on the mechanism of cardiotonic activity of MDL 17,043. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1982 May-Jun;4(3):509–514. doi: 10.1097/00005344-198205000-00024. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kauffman R. F., Crowe V. G., Utterback B. G., Robertson D. W. LY195115: a potent, selective inhibitor of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase located in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Mol Pharmacol. 1986 Dec;30(6):609–616. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kincaid R. L., Manganiello V. C. Assay of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase using radiolabeled and fluorescent substrates. Methods Enzymol. 1988;159:457–470. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(88)59045-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kithas P. A., Artman M., Thompson W. J., Strada S. J. Subcellular distribution of high-affinity type IV cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity in rabbit ventricular myocardium: relations to the effects of cardiotonic drugs. Circ Res. 1988 Apr;62(4):782–789. doi: 10.1161/01.res.62.4.782. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Macphee C. H., Reifsnyder D. H., Moore T. A., Lerea K. M., Beavo J. A. Phosphorylation results in activation of a cAMP phosphodiesterase in human platelets. J Biol Chem. 1988 Jul 25;263(21):10353–10358. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Masuoka H., Ito M., Nakano T., Naka M., Tanaka T. Effects of amrinone and enoximone on the subclasses of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase from human heart and kidney. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1990 Feb;15(2):302–307. doi: 10.1097/00005344-199002000-00018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Movsesian M. A., Bristow M. R., Krall J. Ca2+ uptake by cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum from patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circ Res. 1989 Oct;65(4):1141–1144. doi: 10.1161/01.res.65.4.1141. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Movsesian M. A., Colyer J., Wang J. H., Krall J. Phospholamban-mediated stimulation of Ca2+ uptake in sarcoplasmic reticulum from normal and failing hearts. J Clin Invest. 1990 May;85(5):1698–1702. doi: 10.1172/JCI114623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Reeves M. L., Leigh B. K., England P. J. The identification of a new cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity in human and guinea-pig cardiac ventricle. Implications for the mechanism of action of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Biochem J. 1987 Jan 15;241(2):535–541. doi: 10.1042/bj2410535. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Silver P. J., Harris A. L., Canniff P. C., Lepore R. E., Bentley R. G., Hamel L. T., Evans D. B. Phosphodiesterase isozyme inhibition, activation of the cAMP system, and positive inotropy mediated by milrinone in isolated guinea pig cardiac muscle. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1989 Apr;13(4):530–540. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weishaar R. E., Kobylarz-Singer D. C., Quade M. M., Steffen R. P., Kaplan H. R. Multiple molecular forms of phosphodiesterase and the regulation of cardiac muscle contractility. J Cyclic Nucleotide Protein Phosphor Res. 1986;11(7):513–527. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weishaar R. E., Kobylarz-Singer D. C., Steffen R. P., Kaplan H. R. Subclasses of cyclic AMP-specific phosphodiesterase in left ventricular muscle and their involvement in regulating myocardial contractility. Circ Res. 1987 Oct;61(4):539–547. doi: 10.1161/01.res.61.4.539. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]