Abstract
In the title hydrated molecular salt, C8H12N+·Cl−·H2O, the component species interact by way of N—H⋯O, N—H⋯Cl and O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds, resulting in a three-dimensional network.
Related literature
For related structures, see: Abid et al. (2007 ▶); Mrad et al. (2006 ▶). For hydrogen-bond motifs, see: Bernstein et al. (1995 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C8H12N+·Cl−·H2O
M r = 175.65
Monoclinic,
a = 8.676 (3) Å
b = 14.144 (3) Å
c = 7.913 (6) Å
β = 101.88 (5)°
V = 950.2 (8) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.35 mm−1
T = 293 (2) K
0.20 × 0.13 × 0.10 mm
Data collection
Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer
Absorption correction: none
3722 measured reflections
2244 independent reflections
1827 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.033
2 standard reflections frequency: 120 min intensity decay: 5%
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.031
wR(F 2) = 0.080
S = 1.04
2244 reflections
156 parameters
H-atom parameters not refined
Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3
Data collection: CAD-4 EXPRESS (Enraf–Nonius, 1994 ▶); cell refinement: CAD-4 EXPRESS; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: WinGX (Farrugia, 1999 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039159/hb2860sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039159/hb2860Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1—H1⋯Cl1 | 0.90 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 3.305 (3) | 173 (2) |
| O1—H2⋯Cl1i | 0.87 (3) | 2.32 (3) | 3.163 (3) | 165 (2) |
| N1—H6⋯Cl1ii | 0.893 (18) | 2.392 (18) | 3.235 (3) | 157.5 (15) |
| N1—H7⋯O1 | 0.896 (16) | 1.835 (16) | 2.731 (3) | 177.3 (17) |
| N1—H8⋯Cl1iii | 0.883 (16) | 2.414 (16) | 3.265 (3) | 162.8 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
As part of our ongoing studies of organic-inorganic hybrid networks containing the 2,6-xylidinium cation (Mrad et al., 2006; Abid et al., 2007) we now report the synthesis and structure of the title compound, (I).
As shown in Fig. 1, the asymmetric unit of (I) contains a 2,6-xylidinium cation, a chloride anion and a water molecule. A perspective view of the structure along the a axis is given in Fig. 2. It shows that two 2,6-xylidinium cations are interconnected through two chloride anions into dimers via two N—H···Cl bonds, characterized by N···Cl separations of 3.264 (3) and 3.235 (3) Å) and forming an 8-membered ring with graph-set R24(8) (Bernstein et al., 1995).
The title compound is a crystalline hydrate including one water of crystallization, which interconnect these dimers to each other to form layers parallel to the (b, c) plane, through N—H···O and O—H···Cl hydrogen bonds (Table 1).
Hydrogen bonds, electrostatic and van der Waals interactions participate to the cohesion of the three-dimensional network and add stability to this compound (Fig. 2). An examination of the organic group moiety geometrical features shows that the C—C and C—N bond lengths and the C—C—C and C—C—N angles are in the range usually found for this molecule (Abid et al., 2007).
Experimental
2,6-xylidinie and HCl were mixed in water in a 1: 1 molar ratio. The obtained solution was slowly evapored at room temperature to yield colourless blocks of (I).
Refinement
The H atoms were located in a difference map and their positions and Uiso values were freely refined.
Figures
Fig. 1.
View of (I) with displacement ellipsoids for non-H atoms drawn at the 30% probability level (arbitrary spheres for the H atoms).
Fig. 2.
A perspective view of the packing in (I).
Crystal data
| C8H12N+·Cl–·H2O | F000 = 376 |
| Mr = 175.65 | Dx = 1.228 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
| a = 8.676 (3) Å | θ = 9.2–10.8º |
| b = 14.144 (3) Å | µ = 0.35 mm−1 |
| c = 7.913 (6) Å | T = 293 (2) K |
| β = 101.88 (5)º | Block, colourless |
| V = 950.2 (8) Å3 | 0.20 × 0.13 × 0.10 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Enraf–Nonius TurboCAD-4 diffractometer | θmax = 28.0º |
| Monochromator: graphite | θmin = 2.8º |
| T = 293 K | h = −5→11 |
| Non–profiled ω scans | k = −18→0 |
| Absorption correction: none | l = −10→10 |
| 3722 measured reflections | 2 standard reflections |
| 2244 independent reflections | every 120 min |
| 1827 reflections with I > 2σ(I) | intensity decay: 5% |
| Rint = 0.033 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.031 | H-atom parameters not refined |
| wR(F2) = 0.080 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0408P)2 + 0.1063P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.04 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 2244 reflections | Δρmax = 0.17 e Å−3 |
| 156 parameters | Δρmin = −0.24 e Å−3 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction correction: none |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| H8 | 0.3326 (19) | 0.0879 (11) | 0.050 (2) | 0.048 (4)* | |
| H7 | 0.3721 (19) | 0.1013 (11) | 0.233 (2) | 0.045 (4)* | |
| H5 | −0.159 (2) | 0.2065 (13) | 0.033 (2) | 0.058 (4)* | |
| H6 | 0.3494 (19) | 0.0085 (13) | 0.161 (2) | 0.053 (4)* | |
| H3 | −0.121 (2) | −0.0291 (12) | 0.318 (2) | 0.055 (4)* | |
| H13 | 0.171 (2) | 0.2037 (14) | −0.109 (2) | 0.066 (5)* | |
| H11 | 0.265 (2) | −0.0493 (14) | 0.427 (3) | 0.070 (6)* | |
| H17 | 0.056 (2) | 0.2698 (15) | −0.066 (2) | 0.073 (5)* | |
| H2 | 0.488 (3) | 0.2297 (19) | 0.405 (3) | 0.083 (7)* | |
| H4 | −0.278 (2) | 0.0943 (13) | 0.191 (2) | 0.067 (5)* | |
| H1 | 0.472 (3) | 0.1562 (17) | 0.518 (3) | 0.090 (7)* | |
| H10 | 0.215 (2) | −0.1099 (13) | 0.268 (2) | 0.062 (5)* | |
| H9 | 0.124 (2) | −0.1045 (14) | 0.406 (3) | 0.071 (6)* | |
| H12 | 0.215 (3) | 0.2560 (15) | 0.065 (3) | 0.087 (7)* | |
| N1 | 0.31170 (12) | 0.06739 (8) | 0.14878 (14) | 0.0353 (2) | |
| C7 | 0.1308 (2) | 0.22609 (11) | −0.0155 (2) | 0.0510 (3) | |
| C8 | 0.1800 (2) | −0.07172 (12) | 0.3454 (2) | 0.0512 (3) | |
| C1 | 0.14475 (13) | 0.07516 (8) | 0.15925 (14) | 0.0322 (2) | |
| C6 | 0.05793 (14) | 0.15126 (9) | 0.07822 (14) | 0.0359 (3) | |
| C5 | −0.09996 (16) | 0.15637 (10) | 0.08975 (17) | 0.0435 (3) | |
| C2 | 0.08245 (14) | 0.00745 (9) | 0.25368 (15) | 0.0367 (3) | |
| C3 | −0.07586 (16) | 0.01607 (10) | 0.26089 (17) | 0.0445 (3) | |
| C4 | −0.16594 (15) | 0.08936 (11) | 0.18003 (18) | 0.0466 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.48995 (14) | 0.16863 (9) | 0.41224 (15) | 0.0580 (3) | |
| Cl1 | 0.45854 (4) | 0.11499 (2) | 0.81025 (4) | 0.04716 (12) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| N1 | 0.0319 (5) | 0.0398 (5) | 0.0364 (5) | 0.0052 (4) | 0.0125 (4) | 0.0025 (4) |
| C7 | 0.0553 (9) | 0.0467 (7) | 0.0546 (8) | 0.0130 (7) | 0.0200 (7) | 0.0119 (6) |
| C8 | 0.0580 (9) | 0.0523 (8) | 0.0493 (8) | 0.0100 (7) | 0.0253 (7) | 0.0123 (7) |
| C1 | 0.0282 (5) | 0.0398 (6) | 0.0296 (5) | 0.0024 (4) | 0.0083 (4) | −0.0058 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0370 (6) | 0.0389 (6) | 0.0318 (5) | 0.0050 (5) | 0.0074 (4) | −0.0049 (4) |
| C5 | 0.0356 (6) | 0.0504 (7) | 0.0428 (6) | 0.0102 (6) | 0.0039 (5) | −0.0091 (6) |
| C2 | 0.0378 (6) | 0.0416 (6) | 0.0328 (5) | 0.0007 (5) | 0.0121 (4) | −0.0047 (5) |
| C3 | 0.0402 (7) | 0.0524 (8) | 0.0452 (6) | −0.0068 (6) | 0.0186 (5) | −0.0077 (6) |
| C4 | 0.0298 (6) | 0.0602 (8) | 0.0508 (7) | −0.0003 (5) | 0.0107 (5) | −0.0145 (6) |
| O1 | 0.0654 (7) | 0.0543 (7) | 0.0509 (6) | 0.0072 (5) | 0.0039 (5) | −0.0041 (5) |
| Cl1 | 0.04621 (19) | 0.04719 (19) | 0.0534 (2) | 0.01013 (14) | 0.02267 (14) | 0.00643 (13) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| N1—C1 | 1.4718 (16) | C1—C2 | 1.3907 (17) |
| N1—H8 | 0.883 (18) | C1—C6 | 1.3921 (17) |
| N1—H7 | 0.896 (17) | C6—C5 | 1.3934 (18) |
| N1—H6 | 0.893 (18) | C5—C4 | 1.380 (2) |
| C7—C6 | 1.504 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.935 (18) |
| C7—H13 | 0.93 (2) | C2—C3 | 1.3917 (18) |
| C7—H17 | 0.92 (2) | C3—C4 | 1.374 (2) |
| C7—H12 | 0.96 (2) | C3—H3 | 0.918 (18) |
| C8—C2 | 1.498 (2) | C4—H4 | 1.00 (2) |
| C8—H11 | 0.93 (2) | O1—H2 | 0.87 (3) |
| C8—H10 | 0.92 (2) | O1—H1 | 0.90 (3) |
| C8—H9 | 0.88 (2) | ||
| C1—N1—H8 | 114.1 (10) | C2—C1—N1 | 118.34 (11) |
| C1—N1—H7 | 110.5 (10) | C6—C1—N1 | 118.50 (11) |
| H8—N1—H7 | 106.5 (15) | C1—C6—C5 | 117.13 (12) |
| C1—N1—H6 | 114.0 (11) | C1—C6—C7 | 121.91 (11) |
| H8—N1—H6 | 105.3 (15) | C5—C6—C7 | 120.95 (12) |
| H7—N1—H6 | 105.9 (14) | C4—C5—C6 | 121.09 (13) |
| C6—C7—H13 | 114.5 (12) | C4—C5—H5 | 121.5 (11) |
| C6—C7—H17 | 110.9 (13) | C6—C5—H5 | 117.4 (11) |
| H13—C7—H17 | 103.3 (16) | C1—C2—C3 | 117.24 (12) |
| C6—C7—H12 | 108.9 (13) | C1—C2—C8 | 122.14 (12) |
| H13—C7—H12 | 108.2 (18) | C3—C2—C8 | 120.62 (12) |
| H17—C7—H12 | 111.0 (18) | C4—C3—C2 | 121.22 (13) |
| C2—C8—H11 | 111.7 (12) | C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 (11) |
| C2—C8—H10 | 110.5 (11) | C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 (11) |
| H11—C8—H10 | 109.9 (17) | C3—C4—C5 | 120.15 (12) |
| C2—C8—H9 | 109.7 (13) | C3—C4—H4 | 118.9 (11) |
| H11—C8—H9 | 104.3 (18) | C5—C4—H4 | 120.9 (11) |
| H10—C8—H9 | 110.5 (17) | H2—O1—H1 | 105 (2) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 123.14 (11) | ||
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −2.12 (17) | N1—C1—C2—C3 | −179.68 (10) |
| N1—C1—C6—C5 | 179.69 (10) | C6—C1—C2—C8 | −177.60 (12) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | 176.85 (12) | N1—C1—C2—C8 | 0.60 (18) |
| N1—C1—C6—C7 | −1.34 (17) | C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.96 (18) |
| C1—C6—C5—C4 | 0.94 (17) | C8—C2—C3—C4 | 178.78 (14) |
| C7—C6—C5—C4 | −178.04 (13) | C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.1 (2) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 2.13 (17) | C6—C5—C4—C3 | 0.1 (2) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1···Cl1 | 0.90 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 3.305 (3) | 173 (2) |
| O1—H2···Cl1i | 0.87 (3) | 2.32 (3) | 3.163 (3) | 165 (2) |
| N1—H6···Cl1ii | 0.893 (18) | 2.392 (18) | 3.235 (3) | 157.5 (15) |
| N1—H7···O1 | 0.896 (16) | 1.835 (16) | 2.731 (3) | 177.3 (17) |
| N1—H8···Cl1iii | 0.883 (16) | 2.414 (16) | 3.265 (3) | 162.8 (15) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z+1; (iii) x, y, z−1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: HB2860).
References
- Abid, S., Hemissi, H. & Rzaigui, M. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o3117. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Bernstein, J., David, R. E., Shimoni, L. & Chang, N.-L. (1995). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.34, 1555–1573.
- Enraf–Nonius (1994). CAD-4 EXPRESS Enraf–Nonius, Delft, The Netherlands.
- Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst.30, 565.
- Farrugia, L. J. (1999). J. Appl. Cryst.32, 837–838.
- Harms, K. & Wocadlo, S. (1995). XCAD4 University of Marburg, Germany.
- Mrad, M. L., Ben Nasr, C. & Rzaigui, M. (2006). Anal. Sci.22, x227–x228.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039159/hb2860sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039159/hb2860Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


