Abstract
In the title compound, C10H9BrN4OS, the triazole ring forms a dihedral angle of 72.05 (14)° with the benzene ring. The conformation of the molecule is stabilized by intramolecular O—H⋯·N hydrogen bonding. The crystal packing is determined by intermolecular N—H⋯S interactions, a short Br⋯S contact of 3.4464 (13) Å and π–π stacking of the triazole rings and of the benzene rings (centroid–centroid distances of 3.4109 and 3.569 Å, respectively).
Related literature
For related literature, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶); Awad et al. (1991 ▶); Eweiss et al. (1986 ▶); Ji et al. (2002 ▶); Mohan (1983 ▶); Xu et al. (2002 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C10H9BrN4OS
M r = 313.18
Triclinic,
a = 6.9780 (8) Å
b = 7.1529 (8) Å
c = 12.3119 (14) Å
α = 83.561 (2)°
β = 88.820 (2)°
γ = 79.987 (2)°
V = 601.35 (12) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 3.58 mm−1
T = 293 (2) K
0.30 × 0.28 × 0.26 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (Blessing; 1995 ▶) T min = 0.404, T max = 0.519 (expected range = 0.307–0.394)
4340 measured reflections
2560 independent reflections
1977 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.038
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.040
wR(F 2) = 0.111
S = 1.10
2560 reflections
161 parameters
2 restraints
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.59 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Bruker, 2001 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807062149/gk2112sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807062149/gk2112Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
---|---|---|---|---|
N2—H2⋯S1i | 0.862 (19) | 2.44 (2) | 3.295 (3) | 173 (5) |
O1—H1⋯N4 | 0.821 (19) | 1.97 (4) | 2.676 (4) | 144 (5) |
O1—H1⋯N1ii | 0.821 (19) | 2.69 (5) | 3.178 (5) | 120 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
We thank Xianggao Meng for assistance with refinement of the crystal structure.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Recently, compounds containing 1H-1,2,4-triazole group have attracted much interest because compounds containing this ring system are well known as efficient fungicides in pesticides and they exhibit good plant-growth regulatory activity for a wide variety of crops (Xu et al., 2002). In addition, amine- and thione-substituted triazoles have been studied as anti-inflamatory and antimicrobial agents (Eweiss et al., 1986; Awad et al., 1991). In a search for new triazole compounds with better biological activity, the title compound, (I), was synthesized and we report here its crystal structure.
The molecule of (I) exists in the thione tautomeric form, with the S==C distance of 1.681 (4) Å, which indicates a substantial double-bond character (Allen et al., 1987). The dihedral angle between the thione-substituted triazole ring and the benzene ring is 72.05 (14)°. The crystal packing is determined by intermolecular N–H···S interaction (Table 1), short Br···S contact of 3.4464 (13) Å and π-π stacking of the triazole rings (centroid-to-centrod distance of 3.410 Å) and π-π stacking of the benzene rings (centroid-to-centrod distance of 3.569 Å).
Experimental
4-Amino-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione (0.02 mol in 15 ml e thanol), synthesized according to a reported method (Mohan, 1983), was added to a solution of 5-bromosalicylaldehyde (0.02 mol in 20 ml). Then several drops of concentrated sulfuric acid were added to the solution, which was then refluxed for 1 h. The mixture was filtered and crystallized from ethanol to afford the title compound (I). Yellow plates of (I) were obtained by recrystallization from ethanol at room temperature.
Refinement
The N– and O-bound H atoms were located in difference maps and refined with distance restraints [N–H = 0.86 (2) Å, O–H = 0.82 (2) Å] and the constraints for Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(N, O).
The C-bound H atoms were geometrically placed in idealized positions [C–H = 0.96 Å (methyl), 0.96 Å (aromatic), 0.96 Å (methine)]. Isotropic displacement parameters of H atoms were: Uiso(H)=1.5Ueq(C, methyl), Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C, aromatic and methine).
Figures
Fig. 1.
View of the molecular structure of (I), showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids for the non-hydrogen atoms.
Fig. 2.
Part of the crystal structure of (I) showing the formation of the two-dimensional network. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
C10H9BrN4OS | Z = 2 |
Mr = 313.18 | F000 = 312 |
Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.730 Mg m−3 |
Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
a = 6.9780 (8) Å | Cell parameters from 1728 reflections |
b = 7.1529 (8) Å | θ = 2.9–26.2º |
c = 12.3119 (14) Å | µ = 3.58 mm−1 |
α = 83.561 (2)º | T = 293 (2) K |
β = 88.820 (2)º | Plate, yellow |
γ = 79.987 (2)º | 0.30 × 0.28 × 0.26 mm |
V = 601.35 (12) Å3 |
Data collection
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 2560 independent reflections |
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1977 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.038 |
T = 293(2) K | θmax = 27.0º |
ω scans | θmin = 1.7º |
Absorption correction: multi-scan(Blessing; 1995) | h = −8→8 |
Tmin = 0.404, Tmax = 0.519 | k = −9→8 |
4340 measured reflections | l = −13→15 |
Refinement
Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.040 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
wR(F2) = 0.111 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0416P)2 + 0.455P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
S = 1.10 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
2560 reflections | Δρmax = 0.42 e Å−3 |
161 parameters | Δρmin = −0.58 e Å−3 |
2 restraints | Extinction correction: none |
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Special details
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
Br1 | 0.79546 (7) | 0.36351 (7) | 0.64076 (4) | 0.05088 (18) | |
C1 | 0.2803 (6) | 0.3219 (6) | 0.0688 (3) | 0.0386 (9) | |
C2 | 0.5585 (6) | 0.2362 (6) | −0.0218 (3) | 0.0383 (9) | |
C3 | 0.7615 (6) | 0.1524 (7) | −0.0409 (4) | 0.0500 (11) | |
H3A | 0.7832 | 0.1481 | −0.1178 | 0.075* | |
H3B | 0.7886 | 0.0253 | −0.0038 | 0.075* | |
H3C | 0.8457 | 0.2290 | −0.0134 | 0.075* | |
C4 | 0.5834 (6) | 0.2340 (6) | 0.2504 (3) | 0.0387 (9) | |
H4 | 0.5514 | 0.3663 | 0.2371 | 0.046* | |
C5 | 0.6609 (5) | 0.1469 (6) | 0.3552 (3) | 0.0350 (9) | |
C6 | 0.6983 (5) | −0.0480 (6) | 0.3857 (3) | 0.0377 (9) | |
C7 | 0.7585 (6) | −0.1188 (6) | 0.4911 (3) | 0.0415 (10) | |
H7 | 0.7807 | −0.2500 | 0.5114 | 0.050* | |
C8 | 0.7855 (6) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.5659 (3) | 0.0422 (10) | |
H8 | 0.8259 | −0.0456 | 0.6365 | 0.051* | |
C9 | 0.7521 (5) | 0.2008 (6) | 0.5355 (3) | 0.0356 (9) | |
C10 | 0.6892 (6) | 0.2752 (6) | 0.4322 (3) | 0.0384 (9) | |
H10 | 0.6654 | 0.4065 | 0.4126 | 0.046* | |
N1 | 0.4330 (5) | 0.3251 (5) | −0.0963 (3) | 0.0419 (8) | |
N2 | 0.2652 (5) | 0.3746 (5) | −0.0387 (3) | 0.0372 (8) | |
N3 | 0.4714 (5) | 0.2332 (4) | 0.0799 (3) | 0.0355 (8) | |
N4 | 0.5586 (5) | 0.1292 (5) | 0.1755 (3) | 0.0398 (8) | |
O1 | 0.6727 (5) | −0.1790 (4) | 0.3183 (3) | 0.0500 (8) | |
S1 | 0.10932 (16) | 0.35060 (17) | 0.16652 (9) | 0.0457 (3) | |
H2 | 0.161 (5) | 0.440 (6) | −0.069 (4) | 0.069* | |
H1 | 0.640 (8) | −0.123 (7) | 0.258 (2) | 0.069* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
Br1 | 0.0587 (3) | 0.0552 (3) | 0.0373 (3) | −0.0031 (2) | −0.0109 (2) | −0.0079 (2) |
C1 | 0.044 (2) | 0.037 (2) | 0.035 (2) | −0.0072 (18) | −0.0095 (18) | −0.0040 (18) |
C2 | 0.043 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.041 (2) | −0.0098 (18) | −0.0050 (18) | −0.0098 (18) |
C3 | 0.047 (3) | 0.047 (3) | 0.055 (3) | −0.004 (2) | −0.003 (2) | −0.005 (2) |
C4 | 0.038 (2) | 0.040 (2) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0030 (18) | −0.0052 (17) | −0.0012 (18) |
C5 | 0.0302 (19) | 0.041 (2) | 0.034 (2) | −0.0083 (17) | −0.0078 (16) | 0.0013 (18) |
C6 | 0.0279 (19) | 0.033 (2) | 0.047 (2) | 0.0047 (16) | −0.0057 (17) | 0.0024 (19) |
C7 | 0.039 (2) | 0.036 (2) | 0.045 (2) | −0.0042 (18) | −0.0069 (19) | 0.0075 (19) |
C8 | 0.035 (2) | 0.050 (3) | 0.036 (2) | −0.0016 (19) | −0.0069 (17) | 0.010 (2) |
C9 | 0.0286 (19) | 0.040 (2) | 0.038 (2) | −0.0015 (16) | −0.0091 (16) | −0.0059 (18) |
C10 | 0.038 (2) | 0.033 (2) | 0.039 (2) | 0.0024 (17) | −0.0083 (18) | 0.0067 (18) |
N1 | 0.046 (2) | 0.046 (2) | 0.0337 (18) | −0.0062 (17) | −0.0059 (16) | −0.0034 (16) |
N2 | 0.0391 (19) | 0.0380 (19) | 0.0325 (18) | −0.0021 (15) | −0.0100 (15) | −0.0007 (15) |
N3 | 0.0396 (18) | 0.0323 (18) | 0.0345 (18) | −0.0054 (15) | −0.0119 (14) | −0.0024 (14) |
N4 | 0.0440 (19) | 0.0285 (17) | 0.0389 (19) | 0.0097 (14) | −0.0155 (15) | 0.0086 (15) |
O1 | 0.062 (2) | 0.0376 (17) | 0.0481 (19) | −0.0034 (15) | −0.0136 (16) | −0.0005 (15) |
S1 | 0.0458 (6) | 0.0541 (7) | 0.0325 (6) | 0.0015 (5) | −0.0055 (4) | 0.0006 (5) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
Br1—C9 | 1.898 (4) | C5—C10 | 1.431 (5) |
C1—N2 | 1.336 (5) | C6—O1 | 1.356 (5) |
C1—N3 | 1.375 (5) | C6—C7 | 1.385 (6) |
C1—S1 | 1.681 (4) | C7—C8 | 1.373 (6) |
C2—N1 | 1.312 (5) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
C2—N3 | 1.381 (5) | C8—C9 | 1.402 (6) |
C2—C3 | 1.463 (6) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3A | 0.9600 | C9—C10 | 1.372 (5) |
C3—H3B | 0.9600 | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
C3—H3C | 0.9600 | N1—N2 | 1.370 (5) |
C4—N4 | 1.285 (5) | N2—H2 | 0.862 (19) |
C4—C5 | 1.440 (5) | N3—N4 | 1.409 (4) |
C4—H4 | 0.9300 | O1—H1 | 0.821 (19) |
C5—C6 | 1.383 (5) | ||
N2—C1—N3 | 102.6 (3) | C8—C7—C6 | 120.5 (4) |
N2—C1—S1 | 129.2 (3) | C8—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
N3—C1—S1 | 128.2 (3) | C6—C7—H7 | 119.7 |
N1—C2—N3 | 109.8 (4) | C7—C8—C9 | 119.9 (4) |
N1—C2—C3 | 126.3 (4) | C7—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
N3—C2—C3 | 123.9 (4) | C9—C8—H8 | 120.1 |
C2—C3—H3A | 109.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 120.8 (4) |
C2—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C10—C9—Br1 | 120.7 (3) |
H3A—C3—H3B | 109.5 | C8—C9—Br1 | 118.4 (3) |
C2—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C9—C10—C5 | 118.8 (4) |
H3A—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
H3B—C3—H3C | 109.5 | C5—C10—H10 | 120.6 |
N4—C4—C5 | 120.0 (4) | C2—N1—N2 | 104.2 (3) |
N4—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C1—N2—N1 | 114.4 (3) |
C5—C4—H4 | 120.0 | C1—N2—H2 | 123 (3) |
C6—C5—C10 | 119.7 (4) | N1—N2—H2 | 122 (3) |
C6—C5—C4 | 124.2 (4) | C1—N3—C2 | 109.0 (3) |
C10—C5—C4 | 116.0 (4) | C1—N3—N4 | 126.2 (3) |
O1—C6—C5 | 123.4 (4) | C2—N3—N4 | 124.1 (3) |
O1—C6—C7 | 116.3 (4) | C4—N4—N3 | 113.7 (3) |
C5—C6—C7 | 120.3 (4) | C6—O1—H1 | 109 (4) |
N4—C4—C5—C6 | −5.4 (6) | C3—C2—N1—N2 | 179.5 (4) |
N4—C4—C5—C10 | 178.1 (4) | N3—C1—N2—N1 | 0.2 (4) |
C10—C5—C6—O1 | 179.1 (3) | S1—C1—N2—N1 | −178.5 (3) |
C4—C5—C6—O1 | 2.6 (6) | C2—N1—N2—C1 | 0.5 (4) |
C10—C5—C6—C7 | 1.5 (6) | N2—C1—N3—C2 | −0.7 (4) |
C4—C5—C6—C7 | −174.9 (4) | S1—C1—N3—C2 | 178.0 (3) |
O1—C6—C7—C8 | −179.0 (4) | N2—C1—N3—N4 | −171.4 (3) |
C5—C6—C7—C8 | −1.3 (6) | S1—C1—N3—N4 | 7.3 (6) |
C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.0 (6) | N1—C2—N3—C1 | 1.1 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—C10 | 1.2 (6) | C3—C2—N3—C1 | −179.3 (4) |
C7—C8—C9—Br1 | −179.0 (3) | N1—C2—N3—N4 | 172.1 (3) |
C8—C9—C10—C5 | −0.9 (6) | C3—C2—N3—N4 | −8.4 (6) |
Br1—C9—C10—C5 | 179.2 (3) | C5—C4—N4—N3 | 176.5 (3) |
C6—C5—C10—C9 | −0.4 (6) | C1—N3—N4—C4 | −71.7 (5) |
C4—C5—C10—C9 | 176.3 (3) | C2—N3—N4—C4 | 118.9 (4) |
N3—C2—N1—N2 | −0.9 (4) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
N2—H2···S1i | 0.862 (19) | 2.44 (2) | 3.295 (3) | 173 (5) |
O1—H1···N4 | 0.821 (19) | 1.97 (4) | 2.676 (4) | 144 (5) |
O1—H1···N1ii | 0.821 (19) | 2.69 (5) | 3.178 (5) | 120 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z; (ii) −x+1, −y, −z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: GK2112).
References
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- Sheldrick, G. M. (1997). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97 University of Göttingen, Germany.
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807062149/gk2112sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807062149/gk2112Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report