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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 Jan 23;64(Pt 2):o505. doi: 10.1107/S1600536807061740

Bis[4-(2-hydroxy­benzyl­amino)phen­yl] ether

Ya-Nan Guo a, Chun-Hua Ge a,*, Xiang-Dong Zhang a, Xiao-Yan Zhang a, Qi-Tao Liu a
PMCID: PMC2960403  PMID: 21201525

Abstract

The title compound, C26H24N2O3, was synthesized by reduction of the corresponding Schiff base. The mol­ecule does not possess crystallographic or non-crystallographic symmetry. The dihedral angle between the oxygen-bridged benzene rings is 67.98 (8)°. Both hydroxyl groups are involved in O—H⋯O intra­molecular hydrogen bonding. The mol­ecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (010) plane by N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.

Related literature

For related literature, see: Ge, Zhang, Zhang, Guan et al. (2003); Ge, Zhang, Zhang, Guo et al. (2003).graphic file with name e-64-0o505-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C26H24N2O3

  • M r = 412.47

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 5.8241 (5) Å

  • b = 43.960 (4) Å

  • c = 8.2874 (7) Å

  • β = 92.287 (1)°

  • V = 2120.1 (3) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 295 (2) K

  • 0.30 × 0.26 × 0.13 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2001) T min = 0.971, T max = 0.982

  • 11851 measured reflections

  • 4170 independent reflections

  • 2737 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.046

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.047

  • wR(F 2) = 0.095

  • S = 0.93

  • 4170 reflections

  • 296 parameters

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.21 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2001); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2001); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 1997a ); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 1997a ); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 1997b ); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807061740/ci2520sup1.cif

e-64-0o505-sup1.cif (19.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807061740/ci2520Isup2.hkl

e-64-0o505-Isup2.hkl (204.4KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯N1 0.90 (2) 1.80 (2) 2.628 (2) 152 (2)
O3—H3⋯N2 0.94 (3) 1.82 (3) 2.670 (2) 150 (2)
N1—H1B⋯O3i 0.88 (2) 2.00 (2) 2.876 (2) 179 (2)
N2—H2B⋯O1ii 0.88 (2) 2.03 (2) 2.914 (2) 176 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Bureau of Liaoning Province (grant No. 05 L159).

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The title compound has amino and hydroxyl groups which are good donor and acceptor for hydrogen bonding (Fig. 1). There are rigid phenyl rings and flexible methylene units in the same molecule which is similar to the ligands reported by Ge, Zhang, Zhang, Guan et al. (2003) and Ge, Zhang, Zhang, Guo et al. (2003). The molecule can be used as a semi-rigid ligand for metal complex formation or as a host for small molecule.

The dihedral angles formed by the C1—C6 (A), C8—C13 (B), C14—C19 (C) and C21—C26 (D) benzene rings are: A/B 66.36 (8)°, B/C 67.98 (8)° and C/D 67.68 (8)°. Both hydroxyl groups in the title molecule are involved in O—H···O intramolecular hydrogen bonding (Table 1). The molecules are linked into a two-dimensional network parallel to the (0 1 0) plane by N—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2).

Experimental

A solution of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether (0.1 mol) in ethanol (50 ml) was added dropwise to a solution of salicylaldehyde (0.21 mol) in ethanol (50 ml). The mixture was stirred for 4 h. The resulting solution was filtered to obtain a Schiff base, and it was dried. The title compound was obtained by the reaction of the Schiff base (0.05 mol) with a solution of NaBH4 (0.4 mol) in ethanol (30 ml). Removal of the solvent under vacuum gave a white solid. Single crystals of the title compound were obtained by evaporating a solution of above-mentioned solid (0.2 mmol) in ethanol-water (30 ml, 2:1 v/v).

Refinement

O– and N-bound H atoms were located in a difference map and refined freely. C-bound H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions (Csp2—H = 0.93 and Csp3—H = 0.97 Å) and refined in a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Crystal packing of the title compound.

Crystal data

C26H24N2O3 F000 = 872
Mr = 412.47 Dx = 1.292 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/n Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2yn Cell parameters from 774 reflections
a = 5.8241 (5) Å θ = 2.5–22.7º
b = 43.960 (4) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
c = 8.2874 (7) Å T = 295 (2) K
β = 92.287 (1)º Block, colourless
V = 2120.1 (3) Å3 0.30 × 0.26 × 0.13 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 4170 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2737 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphite Rint = 0.046
T = 295(2) K θmax = 26.1º
φ and ω scans θmin = 1.9º
Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Bruker, 2001) h = −7→7
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.982 k = −49→54
11851 measured reflections l = −9→10

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.047 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.095   w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0352P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 0.93 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
4170 reflections Δρmax = 0.20 e Å3
296 parameters Δρmin = −0.21 e Å3
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Extinction correction: none

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 −0.1278 (2) 0.10829 (3) 0.88351 (16) 0.0397 (3)
O2 0.5755 (2) 0.23713 (3) 0.53721 (16) 0.0457 (4)
N1 0.1605 (3) 0.12562 (3) 0.66554 (19) 0.0330 (4)
N2 0.2491 (3) 0.35409 (3) 0.65634 (19) 0.0343 (4)
C17 0.3126 (3) 0.32377 (4) 0.6221 (2) 0.0300 (4)
C19 0.5823 (3) 0.28987 (4) 0.4995 (2) 0.0336 (4)
H19 0.7096 0.2870 0.4369 0.040*
C6 0.1360 (3) 0.07358 (4) 0.7657 (2) 0.0305 (4)
C18 0.5022 (3) 0.31878 (4) 0.5268 (2) 0.0323 (4)
H18 0.5753 0.3353 0.4812 0.039*
C1 −0.0656 (3) 0.07893 (4) 0.8465 (2) 0.0313 (4)
O3 0.3648 (2) 0.39237 (3) 0.89618 (17) 0.0507 (4)
C12 0.2522 (3) 0.20261 (4) 0.5023 (2) 0.0367 (5)
H12 0.1763 0.2162 0.4325 0.044*
C16 0.2036 (3) 0.29862 (4) 0.6834 (2) 0.0401 (5)
H16 0.0741 0.3013 0.7439 0.048*
C14 0.4741 (3) 0.26513 (4) 0.5647 (2) 0.0326 (4)
C13 0.1566 (3) 0.17455 (4) 0.5332 (2) 0.0339 (4)
H13 0.0145 0.1695 0.4853 0.041*
C11 0.4610 (3) 0.21042 (4) 0.5755 (2) 0.0348 (5)
C15 0.2846 (3) 0.26944 (4) 0.6559 (2) 0.0412 (5)
H15 0.2106 0.2528 0.6994 0.049*
C10 0.5729 (3) 0.19037 (4) 0.6786 (2) 0.0376 (5)
H10 0.7122 0.1958 0.7294 0.045*
C20 0.0224 (3) 0.36069 (4) 0.7182 (2) 0.0402 (5)
H20A 0.0016 0.3493 0.8169 0.048*
H20B −0.0964 0.3545 0.6396 0.048*
C26 0.1751 (3) 0.40877 (4) 0.8431 (2) 0.0361 (5)
C21 0.0020 (3) 0.39425 (4) 0.7514 (2) 0.0331 (4)
C2 −0.2046 (3) 0.05532 (4) 0.8928 (2) 0.0395 (5)
H2 −0.3369 0.0593 0.9483 0.047*
C8 0.2693 (3) 0.15367 (4) 0.6348 (2) 0.0300 (4)
C5 0.1885 (3) 0.04368 (4) 0.7293 (2) 0.0445 (5)
H5 0.3207 0.0395 0.6740 0.053*
C3 −0.1467 (3) 0.02578 (4) 0.8566 (2) 0.0458 (5)
H3A −0.2396 0.0098 0.8882 0.055*
C7 0.2944 (3) 0.09951 (4) 0.7283 (2) 0.0372 (5)
H7A 0.3815 0.1054 0.8255 0.045*
H7B 0.4021 0.0931 0.6488 0.045*
C9 0.4781 (3) 0.16194 (4) 0.7071 (2) 0.0365 (5)
H9 0.5560 0.1483 0.7756 0.044*
C25 0.1609 (3) 0.43923 (4) 0.8814 (2) 0.0455 (5)
H25 0.2769 0.4486 0.9438 0.055*
C22 −0.1831 (3) 0.41142 (4) 0.6961 (2) 0.0447 (5)
H22 −0.2991 0.4022 0.6331 0.054*
C24 −0.0287 (4) 0.45572 (5) 0.8255 (2) 0.0501 (6)
H24 −0.0403 0.4762 0.8510 0.060*
C4 0.0490 (3) 0.01987 (4) 0.7735 (3) 0.0524 (6)
H4 0.0869 0.0000 0.7473 0.063*
C23 −0.1999 (4) 0.44200 (5) 0.7326 (2) 0.0513 (6)
H23 −0.3261 0.4532 0.6945 0.062*
H1 −0.051 (3) 0.1201 (5) 0.815 (2) 0.065 (7)*
H3 0.369 (4) 0.3753 (6) 0.828 (3) 0.105 (10)*
H1B 0.071 (3) 0.1200 (4) 0.583 (2) 0.037 (6)*
H2B 0.283 (3) 0.3663 (4) 0.576 (2) 0.042 (6)*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0467 (9) 0.0271 (8) 0.0462 (9) 0.0022 (6) 0.0127 (7) −0.0026 (6)
O2 0.0470 (9) 0.0249 (8) 0.0666 (10) −0.0008 (6) 0.0198 (7) 0.0036 (6)
N1 0.0368 (10) 0.0274 (9) 0.0341 (10) −0.0040 (7) −0.0070 (8) 0.0043 (7)
N2 0.0420 (10) 0.0268 (9) 0.0345 (10) −0.0023 (7) 0.0082 (8) 0.0037 (7)
C17 0.0382 (11) 0.0248 (10) 0.0268 (10) −0.0034 (8) −0.0024 (8) 0.0000 (8)
C19 0.0323 (11) 0.0345 (11) 0.0343 (11) −0.0036 (8) 0.0043 (8) −0.0014 (8)
C6 0.0351 (11) 0.0236 (10) 0.0327 (11) 0.0013 (8) −0.0007 (8) 0.0012 (8)
C18 0.0361 (11) 0.0268 (11) 0.0341 (11) −0.0078 (8) 0.0019 (9) 0.0031 (8)
C1 0.0376 (11) 0.0231 (10) 0.0331 (11) 0.0011 (8) −0.0008 (8) −0.0004 (8)
O3 0.0562 (10) 0.0435 (9) 0.0507 (9) 0.0096 (7) −0.0195 (7) −0.0059 (7)
C12 0.0444 (12) 0.0294 (11) 0.0364 (11) 0.0078 (9) 0.0041 (9) 0.0043 (8)
C16 0.0479 (13) 0.0339 (12) 0.0395 (12) −0.0022 (9) 0.0156 (9) 0.0003 (9)
C14 0.0382 (11) 0.0254 (11) 0.0343 (11) −0.0015 (8) 0.0030 (9) 0.0004 (8)
C13 0.0355 (11) 0.0313 (11) 0.0346 (11) 0.0003 (8) −0.0012 (9) 0.0004 (8)
C11 0.0404 (12) 0.0248 (11) 0.0400 (12) −0.0003 (9) 0.0116 (9) −0.0017 (8)
C15 0.0530 (13) 0.0258 (11) 0.0460 (12) −0.0051 (9) 0.0161 (10) 0.0048 (9)
C10 0.0334 (11) 0.0362 (12) 0.0432 (12) −0.0027 (9) 0.0013 (9) −0.0008 (9)
C20 0.0412 (12) 0.0353 (12) 0.0444 (12) −0.0022 (9) 0.0058 (9) −0.0016 (9)
C26 0.0427 (12) 0.0346 (12) 0.0309 (11) 0.0040 (9) 0.0002 (9) 0.0030 (8)
C21 0.0362 (11) 0.0306 (11) 0.0328 (11) −0.0008 (8) 0.0047 (8) 0.0014 (8)
C2 0.0366 (12) 0.0351 (12) 0.0468 (13) −0.0008 (9) 0.0043 (9) 0.0025 (9)
C8 0.0349 (11) 0.0272 (10) 0.0280 (10) 0.0003 (8) 0.0037 (8) −0.0019 (8)
C5 0.0472 (13) 0.0308 (12) 0.0564 (14) 0.0040 (9) 0.0138 (10) −0.0008 (10)
C3 0.0469 (13) 0.0285 (12) 0.0620 (15) −0.0067 (9) 0.0026 (11) 0.0034 (10)
C7 0.0389 (12) 0.0286 (11) 0.0444 (12) 0.0030 (8) 0.0070 (9) 0.0035 (9)
C9 0.0375 (12) 0.0314 (11) 0.0402 (12) 0.0003 (9) −0.0012 (9) 0.0067 (9)
C25 0.0575 (15) 0.0345 (12) 0.0443 (13) −0.0048 (10) −0.0008 (10) −0.0042 (9)
C22 0.0374 (12) 0.0460 (14) 0.0505 (13) 0.0030 (10) −0.0001 (10) −0.0027 (10)
C24 0.0648 (16) 0.0311 (12) 0.0552 (14) 0.0071 (11) 0.0124 (12) −0.0003 (10)
C4 0.0619 (15) 0.0228 (11) 0.0732 (16) 0.0014 (10) 0.0101 (12) −0.0034 (10)
C23 0.0451 (14) 0.0485 (14) 0.0605 (15) 0.0134 (11) 0.0035 (11) 0.0038 (11)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C1 1.3784 (19) C13—H13 0.93
O1—H1 0.90 (2) C11—C10 1.374 (2)
O2—C14 1.3883 (19) C15—H15 0.93
O2—C11 1.394 (2) C10—C9 1.390 (2)
N1—C8 1.414 (2) C10—H10 0.93
N1—C7 1.471 (2) C20—C21 1.506 (2)
N1—H1B 0.877 (17) C20—H20A 0.97
N2—C17 1.415 (2) C20—H20B 0.97
N2—C20 1.465 (2) C26—C25 1.379 (2)
N2—H2B 0.882 (17) C26—C21 1.393 (2)
C17—C16 1.381 (2) C21—C22 1.379 (2)
C17—C18 1.400 (2) C2—C3 1.378 (2)
C19—C18 1.375 (2) C2—H2 0.93
C19—C14 1.378 (2) C8—C9 1.383 (2)
C19—H19 0.93 C5—C4 1.383 (2)
C6—C5 1.385 (2) C5—H5 0.93
C6—C1 1.395 (2) C3—C4 1.380 (3)
C6—C7 1.507 (2) C3—H3A 0.93
C18—H18 0.93 C7—H7A 0.97
C1—C2 1.380 (2) C7—H7B 0.97
O3—C26 1.377 (2) C9—H9 0.93
O3—H3 0.94 (3) C25—C24 1.385 (3)
C12—C11 1.381 (2) C25—H25 0.93
C12—C13 1.382 (2) C22—C23 1.382 (3)
C12—H12 0.93 C22—H22 0.93
C16—C15 1.389 (2) C24—C23 1.374 (3)
C16—H16 0.93 C24—H24 0.93
C14—C15 1.376 (2) C4—H4 0.93
C13—C8 1.392 (2) C23—H23 0.93
C1—O1—H1 105.1 (13) C21—C20—H20A 109.7
C14—O2—C11 119.95 (13) N2—C20—H20B 109.7
C8—N1—C7 120.62 (15) C21—C20—H20B 109.7
C8—N1—H1B 111.2 (11) H20A—C20—H20B 108.2
C7—N1—H1B 110.2 (11) O3—C26—C25 119.30 (18)
C17—N2—C20 120.24 (15) O3—C26—C21 119.25 (17)
C17—N2—H2B 110.8 (12) C25—C26—C21 121.45 (18)
C20—N2—H2B 112.1 (11) C22—C21—C26 118.01 (18)
C16—C17—C18 117.79 (16) C22—C21—C20 122.77 (17)
C16—C17—N2 123.51 (16) C26—C21—C20 119.21 (16)
C18—C17—N2 118.64 (15) C3—C2—C1 119.80 (17)
C18—C19—C14 120.09 (16) C3—C2—H2 120.1
C18—C19—H19 120.0 C1—C2—H2 120.1
C14—C19—H19 120.0 C9—C8—C13 118.32 (16)
C5—C6—C1 117.52 (16) C9—C8—N1 122.91 (16)
C5—C6—C7 122.06 (16) C13—C8—N1 118.70 (16)
C1—C6—C7 120.34 (15) C4—C5—C6 121.54 (18)
C19—C18—C17 121.18 (16) C4—C5—H5 119.2
C19—C18—H18 119.4 C6—C5—H5 119.2
C17—C18—H18 119.4 C2—C3—C4 120.01 (18)
O1—C1—C2 118.68 (16) C2—C3—H3A 120.0
O1—C1—C6 119.93 (15) C4—C3—H3A 120.0
C2—C1—C6 121.39 (16) N1—C7—C6 110.04 (14)
C26—O3—H3 105.5 (15) N1—C7—H7A 109.7
C11—C12—C13 119.65 (17) C6—C7—H7A 109.7
C11—C12—H12 120.2 N1—C7—H7B 109.7
C13—C12—H12 120.2 C6—C7—H7B 109.7
C17—C16—C15 120.99 (17) H7A—C7—H7B 108.2
C17—C16—H16 119.5 C8—C9—C10 120.73 (17)
C15—C16—H16 119.5 C8—C9—H9 119.6
C15—C14—C19 119.76 (16) C10—C9—H9 119.6
C15—C14—O2 124.64 (15) C26—C25—C24 119.02 (19)
C19—C14—O2 115.55 (15) C26—C25—H25 120.5
C12—C13—C8 121.12 (17) C24—C25—H25 120.5
C12—C13—H13 119.4 C21—C22—C23 121.37 (19)
C8—C13—H13 119.4 C21—C22—H22 119.3
C10—C11—C12 120.12 (17) C23—C22—H22 119.3
C10—C11—O2 117.58 (17) C23—C24—C25 120.6 (2)
C12—C11—O2 122.03 (17) C23—C24—H24 119.7
C14—C15—C16 120.15 (16) C25—C24—H24 119.7
C14—C15—H15 119.9 C3—C4—C5 119.71 (18)
C16—C15—H15 119.9 C3—C4—H4 120.1
C11—C10—C9 120.03 (18) C5—C4—H4 120.1
C11—C10—H10 120.0 C24—C23—C22 119.54 (19)
C9—C10—H10 120.0 C24—C23—H23 120.2
N2—C20—C21 109.67 (14) C22—C23—H23 120.2
N2—C20—H20A 109.7

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1···N1 0.90 (2) 1.80 (2) 2.628 (2) 152 (2)
O3—H3···N2 0.94 (3) 1.82 (3) 2.670 (2) 150 (2)
N1—H1B···O3i 0.88 (2) 2.00 (2) 2.876 (2) 179 (2)
N2—H2B···O1ii 0.88 (2) 2.03 (2) 2.914 (2) 176 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) x−1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2; (ii) x+1/2, −y+1/2, z−1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI2520).

References

  1. Bruker (2001). SMART (Version 5.624), SAINT (Version 6.04) and SADABS (Version 2.03). Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  2. Ge, C. H., Zhang, X. D., Zhang, P., Guan, W., Guo, F. & Liu, Q. T. (2003). Polyhedron, 22, 3493–3497.
  3. Ge, C. H., Zhang, X. D., Zhang, P., Guo, F. & Liu, Q. T. (2003). Inorg. Chem. Commun.6, 1061–1064.
  4. Sheldrick, G. M. (1997a). SHELXS97 and SHELXL97 University of Göttingen, Germany.
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (1997b). SHELXTL Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807061740/ci2520sup1.cif

e-64-0o505-sup1.cif (19.5KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536807061740/ci2520Isup2.hkl

e-64-0o505-Isup2.hkl (204.4KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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