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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 Mar 29;64(Pt 4):o768. doi: 10.1107/S1600536808008076

N′-(2-Hydroxy­naphthyl­idene)-4-methoxy­benzo­hydrazide

Chun-Bao Tang a,*
PMCID: PMC2960934  PMID: 21202155

Abstract

The title Schiff base compound, C19H16N2O3, was derived from the condensation reaction of 2-hydr­oxy-1-naphthyl­aldehyde with 4-methoxy­benzohydrazide. The dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the naphthyl ring system is 6.8 (2)°. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked through inter­molecular N—H⋯O inter­molecular hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the c axis.

Related literature

For related structures, see: Tang (2006, 2007a ,b ,c ,d ). For reference structural data, see: Allen et al. (1987).graphic file with name e-64-0o768-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C19H16N2O3

  • M r = 320.34

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 11.159 (2) Å

  • b = 15.790 (3) Å

  • c = 8.8300 (18) Å

  • β = 91.70 (3)°

  • V = 1555.2 (5) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.09 mm−1

  • T = 298 (2) K

  • 0.32 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) T min = 0.971, T max = 0.972

  • 13232 measured reflections

  • 3550 independent reflections

  • 2161 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.051

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.056

  • wR(F 2) = 0.136

  • S = 1.04

  • 3550 reflections

  • 222 parameters

  • 1 restraint

  • H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement

  • Δρmax = 0.18 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.20 e Å−3

Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808008076/sj2478sup1.cif

e-64-0o768-sup1.cif (16.9KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808008076/sj2478Isup2.hkl

e-64-0o768-Isup2.hkl (174.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯N1 0.82 1.86 2.582 (2) 146
N2—H2⋯O2i 0.904 (9) 1.957 (12) 2.834 (2) 163 (2)

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

Financial support from the Jiaying University Research Fund is gratefully acknowledged.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Recently, the author has reported the structures of several Schiff base compounds (Tang, 2006, 2007a,b,c,d) and, in continuation of work in this area, reports herein the structure of the title compound, (I), Fig. 1, a new Schiff base compound.

In the title compound (Fig. 1), the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the naphtyl ring is 6.8 (2)°. The torsion angles C1—C11—N1—N2, C11—N1—N2—C12, and N1—N2—C12—C13 are 1.3 (2), 17.0 (2), and 1.5 (2)°, respectively. All the bond lengths are within normal values (Allen et al., 1987).

In the crystal structure of the compound, molecules are linked through N—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonds (Table 1), forming chains running along the c axis (Fig. 2).

Experimental

2-Hydroxy-1-naphtylaldehyde (0.1 mmol, 17.2 mg) and 4-methoxybenzohydrazide (0.1 mmol, 16.6 mg) were dissolved in an ethanol solution (20 ml). The mixture was stirred at reflux for 10 min to give a clear colorless solution. Colorless needle-like crystals of the compound were formed by slow evaporation of the solvent over several days.

Refinement

H2 atom was located from a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with N—H distance restrained to 0.90 (1) Å. Other H atoms were constrained to ideal geometries, with C—H = 0.93–0.96 Å, O—H = 0.82 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C), 1.5Ueq(C19 and O1).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Molecular packing of (I) with hydrogen bonds drawn as dashed lines.

Crystal data

C19H16N2O3 F000 = 672
Mr = 320.34 Dx = 1.368 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/c Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ybc Cell parameters from 1378 reflections
a = 11.159 (2) Å θ = 2.2–24.5º
b = 15.790 (3) Å µ = 0.09 mm1
c = 8.8300 (18) Å T = 298 (2) K
β = 91.70 (3)º Cut from a needle, colorless
V = 1555.2 (5) Å3 0.32 × 0.32 × 0.30 mm
Z = 4

Data collection

Bruker SMART CCD area-detector diffractometer 3550 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2161 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphite Rint = 0.052
T = 298(2) K θmax = 27.5º
ω scans θmin = 1.8º
Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) h = −14→14
Tmin = 0.971, Tmax = 0.972 k = −20→20
13232 measured reflections l = −11→11

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.056 H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.136   w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0391P)2 + 0.168P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.04 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
3550 reflections Δρmax = 0.18 e Å3
222 parameters Δρmin = −0.20 e Å3
1 restraint Extinction correction: none
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2sigma(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 0.44682 (14) 0.12307 (9) 0.77419 (16) 0.0569 (4)
H1 0.4089 0.1584 0.7244 0.085*
O2 0.24817 (13) 0.32717 (8) 0.67361 (14) 0.0515 (4)
O3 0.02184 (13) 0.57256 (9) 0.17402 (17) 0.0602 (5)
N1 0.30518 (14) 0.17750 (9) 0.55897 (17) 0.0415 (4)
N2 0.25139 (15) 0.24056 (10) 0.47098 (17) 0.0423 (4)
C1 0.35505 (16) 0.03145 (12) 0.5862 (2) 0.0362 (4)
C2 0.42732 (17) 0.04559 (13) 0.7145 (2) 0.0431 (5)
C3 0.48691 (18) −0.02246 (15) 0.7874 (2) 0.0520 (6)
H3 0.5370 −0.0121 0.8715 0.062*
C4 0.47221 (19) −0.10234 (14) 0.7367 (2) 0.0526 (6)
H4 0.5124 −0.1462 0.7868 0.063*
C5 0.39740 (17) −0.12109 (13) 0.6096 (2) 0.0434 (5)
C6 0.3824 (2) −0.20495 (13) 0.5558 (3) 0.0561 (6)
H6 0.4230 −0.2489 0.6051 0.067*
C7 0.3101 (2) −0.22238 (14) 0.4342 (3) 0.0608 (6)
H7 0.3007 −0.2779 0.4007 0.073*
C8 0.2498 (2) −0.15638 (14) 0.3591 (3) 0.0586 (6)
H8 0.2005 −0.1683 0.2750 0.070*
C9 0.26197 (18) −0.07449 (12) 0.4075 (2) 0.0458 (5)
H9 0.2198 −0.0318 0.3566 0.055*
C10 0.33734 (16) −0.05348 (11) 0.5331 (2) 0.0371 (5)
C11 0.29956 (17) 0.10221 (12) 0.5053 (2) 0.0388 (5)
H11 0.2594 0.0926 0.4131 0.047*
C12 0.22727 (17) 0.31534 (11) 0.5375 (2) 0.0376 (5)
C13 0.17287 (17) 0.38188 (11) 0.4404 (2) 0.0365 (4)
C14 0.18459 (18) 0.46552 (12) 0.4857 (2) 0.0454 (5)
H14 0.2259 0.4778 0.5761 0.054*
C15 0.13651 (19) 0.53130 (12) 0.4000 (2) 0.0493 (5)
H15 0.1466 0.5871 0.4317 0.059*
C16 0.07353 (17) 0.51333 (12) 0.2674 (2) 0.0427 (5)
C17 0.05869 (18) 0.43022 (12) 0.2214 (2) 0.0453 (5)
H17 0.0147 0.4180 0.1329 0.054*
C18 0.10864 (17) 0.36569 (12) 0.3058 (2) 0.0406 (5)
H18 0.0995 0.3101 0.2725 0.049*
C19 0.0515 (2) 0.65852 (13) 0.2009 (3) 0.0685 (7)
H19A 0.0224 0.6755 0.2974 0.103*
H19B 0.0153 0.6931 0.1227 0.103*
H19C 0.1370 0.6652 0.2007 0.103*
H2 0.251 (2) 0.2301 (14) 0.3703 (12) 0.080*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0614 (11) 0.0580 (10) 0.0505 (10) −0.0051 (8) −0.0100 (8) −0.0063 (8)
O2 0.0791 (11) 0.0422 (8) 0.0326 (8) 0.0005 (7) −0.0063 (7) −0.0019 (6)
O3 0.0683 (11) 0.0440 (9) 0.0674 (11) 0.0126 (7) −0.0113 (8) 0.0084 (8)
N1 0.0508 (11) 0.0356 (9) 0.0380 (9) 0.0008 (8) 0.0009 (8) 0.0047 (7)
N2 0.0608 (11) 0.0320 (9) 0.0339 (9) 0.0046 (8) −0.0029 (9) 0.0013 (7)
C1 0.0350 (10) 0.0388 (11) 0.0350 (11) 0.0019 (8) 0.0038 (8) 0.0062 (8)
C2 0.0391 (11) 0.0500 (13) 0.0405 (12) −0.0026 (10) 0.0036 (9) 0.0034 (10)
C3 0.0414 (12) 0.0728 (16) 0.0413 (13) 0.0038 (11) −0.0065 (10) 0.0114 (11)
C4 0.0465 (13) 0.0549 (14) 0.0564 (14) 0.0122 (10) 0.0035 (11) 0.0204 (11)
C5 0.0371 (11) 0.0461 (12) 0.0474 (12) 0.0058 (9) 0.0077 (9) 0.0119 (10)
C6 0.0589 (15) 0.0399 (13) 0.0700 (16) 0.0138 (11) 0.0121 (12) 0.0144 (11)
C7 0.0684 (16) 0.0394 (13) 0.0750 (17) 0.0035 (11) 0.0085 (14) −0.0022 (12)
C8 0.0658 (16) 0.0512 (14) 0.0586 (15) −0.0033 (11) −0.0020 (12) −0.0065 (11)
C9 0.0500 (13) 0.0380 (11) 0.0492 (13) 0.0013 (9) −0.0004 (10) 0.0014 (9)
C10 0.0349 (11) 0.0396 (11) 0.0370 (11) 0.0022 (9) 0.0062 (9) 0.0069 (9)
C11 0.0421 (12) 0.0395 (11) 0.0348 (11) −0.0008 (9) 0.0006 (9) 0.0035 (9)
C12 0.0423 (11) 0.0359 (11) 0.0346 (11) −0.0056 (8) 0.0005 (9) −0.0003 (8)
C13 0.0397 (11) 0.0349 (10) 0.0350 (11) −0.0017 (8) 0.0033 (8) −0.0002 (8)
C14 0.0545 (13) 0.0409 (12) 0.0403 (12) −0.0017 (10) −0.0045 (10) −0.0061 (9)
C15 0.0609 (14) 0.0322 (11) 0.0547 (14) 0.0017 (10) −0.0011 (11) −0.0036 (10)
C16 0.0408 (11) 0.0412 (12) 0.0458 (12) 0.0050 (9) −0.0008 (9) 0.0032 (9)
C17 0.0454 (13) 0.0479 (13) 0.0421 (12) −0.0002 (10) −0.0077 (10) −0.0004 (10)
C18 0.0467 (12) 0.0351 (11) 0.0397 (11) −0.0029 (9) −0.0020 (9) −0.0046 (9)
C19 0.0857 (19) 0.0414 (13) 0.0784 (18) 0.0172 (12) 0.0019 (14) 0.0076 (12)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C2 1.347 (2) C7—C8 1.397 (3)
O1—H1 0.8200 C7—H7 0.9300
O2—C12 1.231 (2) C8—C9 1.367 (3)
O3—C16 1.363 (2) C8—H8 0.9300
O3—C19 1.415 (2) C9—C10 1.411 (3)
N1—C11 1.281 (2) C9—H9 0.9300
N1—N2 1.388 (2) C11—H11 0.9300
N2—C12 1.350 (2) C12—C13 1.475 (3)
N2—H2 0.904 (9) C13—C14 1.385 (2)
C1—C2 1.389 (3) C13—C18 1.394 (3)
C1—C10 1.432 (2) C14—C15 1.384 (3)
C1—C11 1.455 (2) C14—H14 0.9300
C2—C3 1.409 (3) C15—C16 1.377 (3)
C3—C4 1.347 (3) C15—H15 0.9300
C3—H3 0.9300 C16—C17 1.382 (3)
C4—C5 1.410 (3) C17—C18 1.371 (3)
C4—H4 0.9300 C17—H17 0.9300
C5—C6 1.415 (3) C18—H18 0.9300
C5—C10 1.421 (3) C19—H19A 0.9600
C6—C7 1.352 (3) C19—H19B 0.9600
C6—H6 0.9300 C19—H19C 0.9600
C2—O1—H1 109.5 C9—C10—C5 117.31 (18)
C16—O3—C19 117.63 (17) C9—C10—C1 123.40 (17)
C11—N1—N2 116.28 (16) C5—C10—C1 119.29 (18)
C12—N2—N1 118.18 (15) N1—C11—C1 121.04 (18)
C12—N2—H2 126.4 (15) N1—C11—H11 119.5
N1—N2—H2 114.0 (15) C1—C11—H11 119.5
C2—C1—C10 119.24 (17) O2—C12—N2 121.54 (17)
C2—C1—C11 120.36 (18) O2—C12—C13 121.46 (17)
C10—C1—C11 120.39 (17) N2—C12—C13 116.99 (16)
O1—C2—C1 123.23 (18) C14—C13—C18 117.57 (18)
O1—C2—C3 116.45 (18) C14—C13—C12 118.53 (17)
C1—C2—C3 120.31 (19) C18—C13—C12 123.89 (17)
C4—C3—C2 120.7 (2) C15—C14—C13 121.75 (19)
C4—C3—H3 119.6 C15—C14—H14 119.1
C2—C3—H3 119.6 C13—C14—H14 119.1
C3—C4—C5 121.63 (19) C16—C15—C14 119.34 (19)
C3—C4—H4 119.2 C16—C15—H15 120.3
C5—C4—H4 119.2 C14—C15—H15 120.3
C4—C5—C6 121.66 (19) O3—C16—C15 124.67 (18)
C4—C5—C10 118.73 (19) O3—C16—C17 115.39 (18)
C6—C5—C10 119.6 (2) C15—C16—C17 119.94 (18)
C7—C6—C5 121.3 (2) C18—C17—C16 120.17 (18)
C7—C6—H6 119.4 C18—C17—H17 119.9
C5—C6—H6 119.4 C16—C17—H17 119.9
C6—C7—C8 119.5 (2) C17—C18—C13 121.20 (18)
C6—C7—H7 120.2 C17—C18—H18 119.4
C8—C7—H7 120.2 C13—C18—H18 119.4
C9—C8—C7 121.0 (2) O3—C19—H19A 109.5
C9—C8—H8 119.5 O3—C19—H19B 109.5
C7—C8—H8 119.5 H19A—C19—H19B 109.5
C8—C9—C10 121.29 (19) O3—C19—H19C 109.5
C8—C9—H9 119.4 H19A—C19—H19C 109.5
C10—C9—H9 119.4 H19B—C19—H19C 109.5

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1···N1 0.82 1.86 2.582 (2) 146
N2—H2···O2i 0.904 (9) 1.957 (12) 2.834 (2) 163 (2)

Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SJ2478).

References

  1. Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2, pp. S1–19.
  2. Bruker (2002). SAINT and SMART Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
  4. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  5. Tang, C.-B. (2006). Acta Cryst. E62, m2629–m2630.
  6. Tang, C.-B. (2007a). Acta Cryst. E63, m2654.
  7. Tang, C.-B. (2007b). Acta Cryst. E63, m2785–m2786.
  8. Tang, C.-B. (2007c). Acta Cryst. E63, o4545.
  9. Tang, C.-B. (2007d). Acta Cryst. E63, o4841.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808008076/sj2478sup1.cif

e-64-0o768-sup1.cif (16.9KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808008076/sj2478Isup2.hkl

e-64-0o768-Isup2.hkl (174.1KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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