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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 Apr 30;64(Pt 5):o936. doi: 10.1107/S1600536808011008

1-(2,4-Dichloro­phen­yl)-3-(4-methyl­phen­yl)prop-2-en-1-one

Hoong-Kun Fun a,*, Samuel Robinson Jebas a,, P S Patil b, S M Dharmaprakash b
PMCID: PMC2961235  PMID: 21202417

Abstract

The mol­ecule of the title compound, C16H12Cl2O, adopts an E configuration. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 42.09 (5)°. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked into a three-dimensional framework by weak C—H⋯O inter­actions and by C—H⋯π inter­actions involving the methyl­phenyl ring.

Related literature

For related literature, see: Agrinskaya et al. (1999); Gu et al. (2008); Patil et al. (2006); Patil, Dharmaprakash et al. (2007); Patil, Teh et al. (2007).graphic file with name e-64-0o936-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C16H12Cl2O

  • M r = 291.16

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 12.54850 (1) Å

  • b = 7.47750 (1) Å

  • c = 28.7764 (3) Å

  • V = 2700.13 (3) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.47 mm−1

  • T = 100.0 (1) K

  • 0.47 × 0.39 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

  • Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) T min = 0.811, T max = 0.914

  • 50054 measured reflections

  • 7296 independent reflections

  • 4995 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.052

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.045

  • wR(F 2) = 0.148

  • S = 1.07

  • 7296 reflections

  • 173 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.64 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.53 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005); cell refinement: APEX2; data reduction: SAINT (Bruker, 2005); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808011008/ci2584sup1.cif

e-64-0o936-sup1.cif (18KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808011008/ci2584Isup2.hkl

e-64-0o936-Isup2.hkl (349.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C2—H2⋯O1i 0.93 2.55 3.4352 (15) 159
C8—H8⋯O1ii 0.93 2.55 3.1995 (14) 127
C11—H11⋯Cg1iii 0.93 2.81 3.5611 (13) 139
C14—H14⋯Cg1iv 0.93 2.93 3.7066 (13) 142

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic; (iv) Inline graphic. Cg1 is the centroid of the C10–C15 benzene ring.

Acknowledgments

FHK and SRJ thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312. SRJ thanks the Universiti Sains Malaysia for the award of a post-doctoral research fellowship. PSP thanks the DRDO, Government of India, for a Senior Research Fellowship (SRF). This work is also supported by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India, under grant No. SR/S2/LOP-17/2006.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Chalcone derivatives have been studied extensively owing to their fascinating, technologically relevant nonlinear optical properties (Gu et al., 2008; Agrinskaya et al., 1999; Patil et al., 2006; Patil, Dharmaprakash et al., 2007; Patil, Teh et al., 2007).

The title molecule exhibits an E configuration with respect to the C8═C9 double bond [1.3424 (14) Å]; the C7—C8—-C9—-C10 torsion angle is 179.61 (11)°. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings is 42.09 (5)°. The bond lengths and angles in the title molecule have normal values.

The crystal structure is stabilized by weak C—H···O intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions (Table 1), which link the molecules into a three-dimensional framework (Fig. 2). In addition weak C—H..π interactions involving the C10—C15 benzene ring (centroid Cg1) is observed.

Experimental

The title compound was synthesized by the condensation of p-tolualdehyde (0.01 mol) with 2,4-dichloroacetophenone (0.01 mol) in methanol (60 ml) in the presence of a catalytic amount of sodium hydroxide solution (5 ml, 30%). After stirring for 2 h, the contents of the flask were poured into ice-cold water (500 ml) and left to stand for 5 h. The resulting crude solid was collected by filtration and dried. Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation of an acetone solution at room temperature.

Refinement

H atoms were positioned geometrically [C-H = 0.93 (aromatic) or 0.96 Å (methyl)] and refined using a riding model, with Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(methyl C) or 1.2Ueq(C).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom numbering scheme.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed approximately along the a axis. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.

Crystal data

C16H12Cl2O F000 = 1200
Mr = 291.16 Dx = 1.432 Mg m3
Orthorhombic, Pbca Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 9639 reflections
a = 12.54850 (1) Å θ = 2.8–34.6º
b = 7.47750 (1) Å µ = 0.47 mm1
c = 28.7764 (3) Å T = 100.0 (1) K
V = 2700.13 (3) Å3 Block, colourless
Z = 8 0.47 × 0.39 × 0.20 mm

Data collection

Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer 7296 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 4995 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphite Rint = 0.052
T = 100.0(1) K θmax = 37.9º
φ and ω scans θmin = 1.4º
Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Bruker, 2005) h = −21→21
Tmin = 0.811, Tmax = 0.914 k = −12→12
50054 measured reflections l = −48→49

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
Least-squares matrix: full Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045 H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.148   w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.078P)2 + 0.0443P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.07 (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
7296 reflections Δρmax = 0.64 e Å3
173 parameters Δρmin = −0.53 e Å3
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Extinction correction: none

Special details

Experimental. The data was collected with the Oxford Cyrosystem Cobra low-temperature attachment.
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cl1 0.46470 (2) 0.76088 (4) 0.057148 (10) 0.02125 (8)
Cl2 0.36980 (3) 0.56187 (5) −0.116828 (9) 0.02538 (9)
O1 0.13288 (7) 0.72551 (12) 0.08499 (3) 0.02032 (17)
C1 0.37202 (9) 0.67308 (15) 0.01850 (4) 0.0158 (2)
C2 0.40554 (10) 0.64861 (15) −0.02709 (4) 0.0177 (2)
H2 0.4759 0.6696 −0.0356 0.021*
C3 0.33080 (10) 0.59184 (15) −0.05947 (4) 0.0177 (2)
C4 0.22518 (9) 0.56292 (16) −0.04764 (4) 0.0183 (2)
H4 0.1760 0.5265 −0.0699 0.022*
C5 0.19470 (9) 0.58948 (15) −0.00210 (4) 0.0173 (2)
H5 0.1238 0.5715 0.0060 0.021*
C6 0.26690 (9) 0.64245 (14) 0.03220 (3) 0.01531 (19)
C7 0.22310 (9) 0.66606 (15) 0.08060 (4) 0.0165 (2)
C8 0.28861 (9) 0.60913 (15) 0.12039 (4) 0.0168 (2)
H8 0.3512 0.5458 0.1151 0.020*
C9 0.25956 (10) 0.64712 (15) 0.16419 (4) 0.0168 (2)
H9 0.1962 0.7100 0.1680 0.020*
C10 0.31720 (9) 0.59981 (15) 0.20655 (4) 0.01556 (19)
C11 0.27256 (10) 0.64353 (15) 0.24970 (4) 0.0179 (2)
H11 0.2075 0.7031 0.2508 0.021*
C12 0.32405 (10) 0.59919 (16) 0.29076 (4) 0.0189 (2)
H12 0.2929 0.6294 0.3190 0.023*
C13 0.42150 (10) 0.51030 (16) 0.29039 (4) 0.0182 (2)
C14 0.46702 (9) 0.46835 (16) 0.24731 (4) 0.0185 (2)
H14 0.5325 0.4102 0.2463 0.022*
C15 0.41598 (9) 0.51215 (16) 0.20617 (4) 0.0177 (2)
H15 0.4476 0.4831 0.1779 0.021*
C16 0.47564 (11) 0.45835 (18) 0.33516 (4) 0.0251 (3)
H16A 0.4802 0.5608 0.3552 0.038*
H16B 0.5460 0.4149 0.3286 0.038*
H16C 0.4352 0.3662 0.3503 0.038*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cl1 0.01778 (15) 0.02973 (16) 0.01623 (13) −0.00376 (10) −0.00292 (9) −0.00163 (10)
Cl2 0.02586 (17) 0.03750 (18) 0.01277 (12) 0.00235 (12) 0.00091 (10) −0.00154 (10)
O1 0.0168 (4) 0.0256 (4) 0.0185 (4) 0.0022 (3) −0.0001 (3) −0.0017 (3)
C1 0.0158 (5) 0.0171 (5) 0.0145 (4) 0.0009 (4) −0.0025 (4) −0.0003 (3)
C2 0.0158 (5) 0.0216 (5) 0.0157 (4) 0.0016 (4) 0.0004 (4) 0.0001 (4)
C3 0.0213 (6) 0.0200 (5) 0.0117 (4) 0.0020 (4) −0.0010 (4) 0.0007 (3)
C4 0.0183 (5) 0.0210 (5) 0.0156 (4) −0.0001 (4) −0.0043 (4) −0.0007 (4)
C5 0.0166 (5) 0.0198 (5) 0.0154 (4) −0.0007 (4) −0.0014 (4) 0.0005 (4)
C6 0.0177 (5) 0.0155 (4) 0.0127 (4) 0.0013 (4) −0.0010 (4) 0.0012 (3)
C7 0.0191 (5) 0.0152 (4) 0.0153 (4) −0.0006 (4) 0.0005 (4) −0.0008 (3)
C8 0.0188 (5) 0.0172 (5) 0.0144 (4) 0.0018 (4) 0.0001 (4) 0.0001 (3)
C9 0.0170 (5) 0.0173 (5) 0.0159 (4) −0.0006 (4) 0.0003 (4) −0.0001 (3)
C10 0.0177 (5) 0.0163 (4) 0.0127 (4) −0.0004 (4) 0.0012 (4) −0.0001 (3)
C11 0.0180 (5) 0.0200 (5) 0.0156 (4) 0.0021 (4) 0.0006 (4) −0.0008 (4)
C12 0.0222 (6) 0.0218 (5) 0.0126 (4) 0.0004 (4) 0.0013 (4) −0.0008 (4)
C13 0.0204 (6) 0.0184 (5) 0.0158 (5) −0.0024 (4) −0.0019 (4) 0.0007 (4)
C14 0.0168 (5) 0.0207 (5) 0.0179 (5) 0.0013 (4) 0.0002 (4) 0.0001 (4)
C15 0.0175 (5) 0.0209 (5) 0.0149 (4) 0.0013 (4) 0.0009 (4) −0.0002 (4)
C16 0.0284 (7) 0.0290 (6) 0.0179 (5) 0.0016 (5) −0.0058 (5) 0.0011 (4)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cl1—C1 1.7380 (11) C9—C10 1.4609 (15)
Cl2—C3 1.7360 (11) C9—H9 0.93
O1—C7 1.2228 (14) C10—C11 1.4008 (15)
C1—C2 1.3895 (15) C10—C15 1.4022 (17)
C1—C6 1.3957 (16) C11—C12 1.3871 (16)
C2—C3 1.3887 (16) C11—H11 0.93
C2—H2 0.93 C12—C13 1.3919 (18)
C3—C4 1.3854 (17) C12—H12 0.93
C4—C5 1.3795 (15) C13—C14 1.4006 (16)
C4—H4 0.93 C13—C16 1.5072 (16)
C5—C6 1.3971 (15) C14—C15 1.3855 (16)
C5—H5 0.93 C14—H14 0.93
C6—C7 1.5077 (15) C15—H15 0.93
C7—C8 1.4725 (15) C16—H16A 0.96
C8—C9 1.3424 (14) C16—H16B 0.96
C8—H8 0.93 C16—H16C 0.96
C2—C1—C6 122.08 (10) C10—C9—H9 116.6
C2—C1—Cl1 116.83 (9) C11—C10—C15 118.00 (10)
C6—C1—Cl1 120.90 (8) C11—C10—C9 119.02 (10)
C3—C2—C1 118.00 (11) C15—C10—C9 122.98 (10)
C3—C2—H2 121.0 C12—C11—C10 120.88 (11)
C1—C2—H2 121.0 C12—C11—H11 119.6
C4—C3—C2 121.92 (10) C10—C11—H11 119.6
C4—C3—Cl2 118.90 (9) C11—C12—C13 121.12 (10)
C2—C3—Cl2 119.15 (10) C11—C12—H12 119.4
C5—C4—C3 118.45 (10) C13—C12—H12 119.4
C5—C4—H4 120.8 C12—C13—C14 118.17 (10)
C3—C4—H4 120.8 C12—C13—C16 120.83 (10)
C4—C5—C6 122.15 (11) C14—C13—C16 120.99 (11)
C4—C5—H5 118.9 C15—C14—C13 121.00 (11)
C6—C5—H5 118.9 C15—C14—H14 119.5
C1—C6—C5 117.38 (10) C13—C14—H14 119.5
C1—C6—C7 125.90 (10) C14—C15—C10 120.83 (10)
C5—C6—C7 116.70 (10) C14—C15—H15 119.6
O1—C7—C8 122.79 (10) C10—C15—H15 119.6
O1—C7—C6 118.40 (10) C13—C16—H16A 109.5
C8—C7—C6 118.75 (10) C13—C16—H16B 109.5
C9—C8—C7 121.15 (11) H16A—C16—H16B 109.5
C9—C8—H8 119.4 C13—C16—H16C 109.5
C7—C8—H8 119.4 H16A—C16—H16C 109.5
C8—C9—C10 126.71 (11) H16B—C16—H16C 109.5
C8—C9—H9 116.6
C6—C1—C2—C3 0.00 (17) C5—C6—C7—C8 141.55 (11)
Cl1—C1—C2—C3 −175.09 (9) O1—C7—C8—C9 −11.25 (18)
C1—C2—C3—C4 1.20 (17) C6—C7—C8—C9 171.61 (10)
C1—C2—C3—Cl2 179.44 (9) C7—C8—C9—C10 −179.61 (11)
C2—C3—C4—C5 −0.88 (17) C8—C9—C10—C11 −177.16 (12)
Cl2—C3—C4—C5 −179.12 (9) C8—C9—C10—C15 2.91 (19)
C3—C4—C5—C6 −0.67 (17) C15—C10—C11—C12 −0.83 (17)
C2—C1—C6—C5 −1.44 (17) C9—C10—C11—C12 179.24 (11)
Cl1—C1—C6—C5 173.45 (9) C10—C11—C12—C13 0.09 (19)
C2—C1—C6—C7 −179.70 (10) C11—C12—C13—C14 0.69 (18)
Cl1—C1—C6—C7 −4.80 (16) C11—C12—C13—C16 −178.42 (11)
C4—C5—C6—C1 1.79 (17) C12—C13—C14—C15 −0.73 (18)
C4—C5—C6—C7 −179.80 (10) C16—C13—C14—C15 178.38 (11)
C1—C6—C7—O1 142.55 (12) C13—C14—C15—C10 −0.01 (18)
C5—C6—C7—O1 −35.72 (15) C11—C10—C15—C14 0.79 (17)
C1—C6—C7—C8 −40.19 (15) C9—C10—C15—C14 −179.29 (11)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C2—H2···O1i 0.93 2.55 3.4352 (15) 159
C8—H8···O1ii 0.93 2.55 3.1995 (14) 127
C11—H11···Cg1iii 0.93 2.81 3.5611 (13) 139
C14—H14···Cg1iv 0.93 2.93 3.7066 (13) 142

Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) −x+1/2, y−1/2, z; (iii) −x+1/2, y+1/2, z; (iv) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: CI2584).

References

  1. Agrinskaya, N. V., Lukoshkin, V. A., Kudryavtsev, V. V., Nosova, G. I., Solovskaya, N. A. & Yakimanski, A. V. (1999). Phys. Solid State, 41, 1914–1917.
  2. Bruker (2005). APEX2, SAINT and SADABS Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
  3. Gu, B., Ji, W., Patil, P. S., Dharmaprakash, S. M. & Wang, H. T. (2008). Appl. Phys. Lett.92, 091118–091120.
  4. Patil, P. S., Dharmaprakash, S. M., Fun, H.-K. & Karthikeyan, M. S. (2006). J. Cryst. Growth, 297, 111–116.
  5. Patil, P. S., Dharmaprakash, S. M., Ramakrishna, K., Fun, H.-K., Sai Santosh Kumar, R. & Rao, D. N. (2007). J. Cryst. Growth, 303, 520–524.
  6. Patil, P. S., Teh, J. B.-J., Fun, H.-K., Razak, I. A. & Dharmaprakash, S. M. (2007). Acta Cryst. E63, o2122–o2123.
  7. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  8. Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst.36, 7–13.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808011008/ci2584sup1.cif

e-64-0o936-sup1.cif (18KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808011008/ci2584Isup2.hkl

e-64-0o936-Isup2.hkl (349.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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