Abstract
The three fused six-, six- and five-membered rings in the title compound, C16H13BrO3, are coplanar, the CH2C(=O)OCH3 residue being twisted out of this plane [dihedral angle = −26.9 (4)°]. Centrosymmetric dimers are found in the crystal structure stabilized by C—H⋯O interactions involving the furan O atom.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Chatterjea et al. (1979 ▶); Einhorn et al. (1983 ▶); Monte et al. (1996 ▶); Jevric et al. (2008 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H13BrO3
M r = 333.17
Monoclinic,
a = 17.050 (2) Å
b = 14.5064 (17) Å
c = 5.3660 (7) Å
β = 96.443 (3)°
V = 1318.8 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 3.12 mm−1
T = 223 (2) K
0.68 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2000 ▶) T min = 0.492, T max = 1.000 (expected range = 0.299–0.607)
10676 measured reflections
3817 independent reflections
2967 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.035
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.044
wR(F 2) = 0.136
S = 1.13
3817 reflections
183 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2000 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2000 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SIR92 (Altomare et al., 1994 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEPII (Johnson, 1976 ▶) and DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015511/su2059sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015511/su2059Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C4—H4⋯O3i | 0.94 | 2.58 | 3.468 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to the Australian Research Council for financial support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Little has been done on observing aromatic electrophillic substitutions on polycyclic aromatic systems related to 1 shown in Fig. 3 (Chatterjea et al., 1979). Previous work showed that substitution should proceed at position five in the ring system of 1 (Chatterjea et al., 1979). Treatment of 1 with bromine in acetic acid according to a literature procedure (Einhorn et al., 1983 & Monte et al., 1996) gave the title compound (I) as the sole isolatable product. 1H NMR analysis of (I) showed five aromatic proton signals, two of which experienced two large ortho couplings and one a singlet (δ 7.81). This coupling pattern indicated that an aromatic electrophilic substitution had occurred on the ring adjoining the furan. However, although all signals were unobscured it was not possible to assign the peri proton as no detectable cross-peak in the ROESY spectrum was observed. X-ray crystallography showed that the position of the bromine substitution was in accordance with previous literature (Chatterjea et al., 1979).
Compound (I), Fig. 1, is comprised of three fused rings; two six-membered rings (A & B) and one five-membered ring (C). The respective A/B, A/C & B/C dihedral angles between their least-squares planes are 1.88 (13), 4.16 (15) & 2.48 (14)°. The CH2C(=O)OCH3 residue is twisted out of the tricyclic system, as seen in the value of the C1/C11/C12/O12 torsion angle of -26.9 (4)°. The crystal packing features centrosymmetric dimers consolidated by C—H···O contacts involving the furan-O atom; Table 1 and Fig. 2.
The structure ofthe related compound 2-(2-methylnaphtho[2,1-b]furan-1-yl)acetic acid has been reported in the preceding paper (Jevric et al., 2008).
Experimental
Compound (I) was formed (Einhorn et al., 1983 & Monte et al., 1996) in 88% yield as a colourless solid recrystallized from n-heptane; m.p.: 391 - 393 K. Rf = 0.24 (12% acetone in hexane). IR (CH2Cl2, cm-1) 1741, 1618, 1577, 1521. 1H NMR (d6-benzene, 600 MHz) δ 2.00 (s, 3H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 3.41 (s, 2H), 7.27 (ddd, J = 7.0, 7.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (ddd, J = 7.0, 7.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 8.36 (dd, J = 7.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (dd, J = 7.0, 1.2 Hz, 1H) p.p.m.. 13C NMR (CDCl3, 50 MHz) δ 11.9, 31.4, 52.3, 109.5, 116.5, 118.1, 122.3, 123.1, 125.2, 126.9, 128.3, 128.4, 128.8, 150.7, 152.9, 171.3 p.p.m.. MS m/z (%): 332 (M+, 100), 273 (93), 259 (25), 194 (37), 165 (62). HRMS, C16H13BrO3: calcd, 332.0049; found 332.0062.
Refinement
All H atoms were included in calculated positions and treated as riding atoms: C—H = 0.94 - 0.98 Å, and with Uiso(H) = 1.5 or 1.2Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of compound (I) showing the atom-labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
Crystal packing of compound (I) viewed in projection down the c axis, highlighting the stacking of the dimeric aggregates. Colour scheme olive (Br), red (O), grey (C), and green (H). The C—H···O contacts are shown as orange dashed lines.
Fig. 3.
The formation of the title compound.
Crystal data
| C16H13BrO3 | F000 = 672 |
| Mr = 333.17 | Dx = 1.678 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71069 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2984 reflections |
| a = 17.050 (2) Å | θ = 2.4–29.7º |
| b = 14.5064 (17) Å | µ = 3.12 mm−1 |
| c = 5.3660 (7) Å | T = 223 (2) K |
| β = 96.443 (3)º | Plate, pale-yellow |
| V = 1318.8 (3) Å3 | 0.68 × 0.18 × 0.16 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART CCD diffractometer | 3817 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2967 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.035 |
| T = 223(2) K | θmax = 30.1º |
| ω scans | θmin = 1.2º |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Bruker, 2000) | h = −23→23 |
| Tmin = 0.492, Tmax = 1.0 | k = −14→20 |
| 10676 measured reflections | l = −7→7 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.044 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| wR(F2) = 0.136 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0586P)2 + 0.71P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.13 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 3817 reflections | Δρmax = 0.47 e Å−3 |
| 183 parameters | Δρmin = −0.77 e Å−3 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction correction: none |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Br5 | 0.04963 (2) | 0.33514 (2) | −0.16830 (6) | 0.04284 (14) | |
| O3 | 0.10671 (11) | 0.56263 (13) | 0.5779 (4) | 0.0285 (4) | |
| O12 | 0.33445 (13) | 0.68019 (14) | 0.3251 (4) | 0.0321 (4) | |
| O13 | 0.44151 (12) | 0.62588 (17) | 0.5516 (4) | 0.0379 (5) | |
| C1 | 0.23909 (16) | 0.56919 (18) | 0.6116 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | |
| C2 | 0.17380 (16) | 0.60179 (18) | 0.7005 (5) | 0.0258 (5) | |
| C3A | 0.13162 (16) | 0.50429 (18) | 0.4058 (5) | 0.0262 (5) | |
| C4 | 0.08136 (18) | 0.45375 (19) | 0.2380 (5) | 0.0308 (6) | |
| H4 | 0.0263 | 0.4554 | 0.2388 | 0.037* | |
| C5 | 0.11641 (18) | 0.40163 (19) | 0.0720 (5) | 0.0307 (6) | |
| C5A | 0.19934 (18) | 0.39606 (18) | 0.0699 (5) | 0.0293 (6) | |
| C6 | 0.2347 (2) | 0.34180 (19) | −0.1028 (6) | 0.0384 (7) | |
| H6 | 0.2027 | 0.3084 | −0.2251 | 0.046* | |
| C7 | 0.3142 (2) | 0.3368 (2) | −0.0963 (6) | 0.0422 (8) | |
| H7 | 0.3368 | 0.3005 | −0.2146 | 0.051* | |
| C8 | 0.3627 (2) | 0.3850 (2) | 0.0844 (6) | 0.0371 (7) | |
| H8 | 0.4178 | 0.3802 | 0.0899 | 0.044* | |
| C9 | 0.33055 (18) | 0.43933 (19) | 0.2536 (5) | 0.0306 (6) | |
| H9 | 0.3639 | 0.4719 | 0.3744 | 0.037* | |
| C9A | 0.24847 (17) | 0.44736 (18) | 0.2501 (5) | 0.0268 (5) | |
| C9B | 0.21225 (16) | 0.50423 (17) | 0.4179 (5) | 0.0242 (5) | |
| C11 | 0.32098 (16) | 0.59630 (19) | 0.7023 (5) | 0.0259 (5) | |
| H11A | 0.3502 | 0.5416 | 0.7670 | 0.031* | |
| H11B | 0.3199 | 0.6399 | 0.8413 | 0.031* | |
| C12 | 0.36339 (16) | 0.63946 (18) | 0.5035 (5) | 0.0258 (5) | |
| C13 | 0.4870 (2) | 0.6604 (3) | 0.3638 (8) | 0.0546 (10) | |
| H13A | 0.4710 | 0.6295 | 0.2058 | 0.082* | |
| H13B | 0.5425 | 0.6489 | 0.4141 | 0.082* | |
| H13C | 0.4782 | 0.7262 | 0.3438 | 0.082* | |
| C21 | 0.16031 (19) | 0.66841 (19) | 0.8973 (6) | 0.0315 (6) | |
| H21A | 0.1419 | 0.6362 | 1.0380 | 0.047* | |
| H21B | 0.1209 | 0.7129 | 0.8313 | 0.047* | |
| H21C | 0.2093 | 0.7001 | 0.9526 | 0.047* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Br5 | 0.0624 (3) | 0.0341 (2) | 0.02918 (18) | −0.01456 (14) | −0.00759 (14) | −0.00306 (11) |
| O3 | 0.0299 (10) | 0.0309 (10) | 0.0251 (9) | −0.0050 (8) | 0.0054 (7) | −0.0038 (8) |
| O12 | 0.0351 (11) | 0.0337 (11) | 0.0268 (10) | 0.0006 (8) | 0.0003 (8) | 0.0070 (8) |
| O13 | 0.0265 (10) | 0.0498 (13) | 0.0375 (12) | 0.0037 (9) | 0.0032 (9) | 0.0119 (10) |
| C1 | 0.0328 (14) | 0.0211 (11) | 0.0183 (11) | −0.0022 (10) | 0.0018 (9) | 0.0015 (9) |
| C2 | 0.0310 (13) | 0.0232 (12) | 0.0231 (12) | −0.0028 (10) | 0.0025 (10) | 0.0012 (9) |
| C3A | 0.0322 (14) | 0.0246 (12) | 0.0221 (11) | −0.0042 (10) | 0.0047 (10) | 0.0012 (10) |
| C4 | 0.0345 (15) | 0.0304 (14) | 0.0267 (13) | −0.0095 (11) | 0.0005 (11) | 0.0013 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0427 (16) | 0.0240 (12) | 0.0238 (12) | −0.0093 (11) | −0.0036 (11) | 0.0019 (10) |
| C5A | 0.0463 (16) | 0.0208 (12) | 0.0206 (12) | −0.0010 (11) | 0.0035 (11) | 0.0027 (9) |
| C6 | 0.064 (2) | 0.0249 (14) | 0.0262 (14) | 0.0001 (13) | 0.0036 (13) | −0.0017 (11) |
| C7 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0304 (15) | 0.0110 (15) | 0.0131 (15) | −0.0013 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0463 (17) | 0.0279 (14) | 0.0382 (16) | 0.0105 (13) | 0.0101 (13) | 0.0048 (12) |
| C9 | 0.0400 (15) | 0.0239 (13) | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0031 (11) | 0.0058 (11) | 0.0036 (10) |
| C9A | 0.0383 (15) | 0.0198 (12) | 0.0227 (12) | 0.0002 (10) | 0.0052 (10) | 0.0030 (9) |
| C9B | 0.0333 (14) | 0.0191 (11) | 0.0198 (11) | −0.0032 (10) | 0.0010 (10) | 0.0022 (9) |
| C11 | 0.0298 (13) | 0.0262 (13) | 0.0207 (11) | −0.0016 (10) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0021 (9) |
| C12 | 0.0294 (13) | 0.0232 (12) | 0.0239 (12) | 0.0003 (10) | −0.0009 (10) | −0.0032 (9) |
| C13 | 0.0363 (18) | 0.079 (3) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0019 (17) | 0.0130 (16) | 0.0162 (19) |
| C21 | 0.0381 (15) | 0.0305 (14) | 0.0265 (13) | −0.0039 (12) | 0.0068 (11) | −0.0034 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Br5—C5 | 1.887 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9400 |
| O3—C3A | 1.355 (3) | C7—C8 | 1.390 (5) |
| O3—C2 | 1.377 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9400 |
| O12—C12 | 1.184 (3) | C8—C9 | 1.362 (4) |
| O13—C12 | 1.343 (3) | C8—H8 | 0.9400 |
| O13—C13 | 1.429 (4) | C9—C9A | 1.402 (4) |
| C1—C2 | 1.345 (4) | C9—H9 | 0.9400 |
| C1—C9B | 1.439 (3) | C9A—C9B | 1.413 (4) |
| C1—C11 | 1.479 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.492 (4) |
| C2—C21 | 1.468 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9800 |
| C3A—C9B | 1.369 (4) | C11—H11B | 0.9800 |
| C3A—C4 | 1.382 (4) | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
| C4—C5 | 1.357 (4) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9400 | C13—H13C | 0.9700 |
| C5—C5A | 1.417 (4) | C21—H21A | 0.9700 |
| C5A—C6 | 1.403 (4) | C21—H21B | 0.9700 |
| C5A—C9A | 1.417 (4) | C21—H21C | 0.9700 |
| C6—C7 | 1.354 (6) | ||
| C3A—O3—C2 | 106.0 (2) | C8—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
| C12—O13—C13 | 114.7 (2) | C9A—C9—H9 | 119.5 |
| C2—C1—C9B | 106.1 (2) | C9—C9A—C9B | 123.1 (3) |
| C2—C1—C11 | 125.3 (2) | C9—C9A—C5A | 118.6 (3) |
| C9B—C1—C11 | 128.6 (2) | C9B—C9A—C5A | 118.3 (3) |
| C1—C2—O3 | 111.2 (2) | C3A—C9B—C9A | 118.6 (2) |
| C1—C2—C21 | 133.6 (3) | C3A—C9B—C1 | 105.7 (2) |
| O3—C2—C21 | 115.2 (2) | C9A—C9B—C1 | 135.7 (3) |
| O3—C3A—C9B | 111.0 (2) | C1—C11—C12 | 113.1 (2) |
| O3—C3A—C4 | 123.8 (3) | C1—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
| C9B—C3A—C4 | 125.2 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.0 |
| C5—C4—C3A | 115.9 (3) | C1—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 122.1 | C12—C11—H11B | 109.0 |
| C3A—C4—H4 | 122.1 | H11A—C11—H11B | 107.8 |
| C4—C5—C5A | 123.4 (3) | O12—C12—O13 | 122.9 (3) |
| C4—C5—Br5 | 117.2 (2) | O12—C12—C11 | 126.6 (3) |
| C5A—C5—Br5 | 119.4 (2) | O13—C12—C11 | 110.6 (2) |
| C6—C5A—C9A | 118.7 (3) | O13—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
| C6—C5A—C5 | 122.7 (3) | O13—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C9A—C5A—C5 | 118.6 (3) | H13A—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5A | 121.1 (3) | O13—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 119.5 | H13A—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C5A—C6—H6 | 119.5 | H13B—C13—H13C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 120.4 (3) | C2—C21—H21A | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 119.8 | C2—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—H7 | 119.8 | H21A—C21—H21B | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—C7 | 120.2 (3) | C2—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
| C9—C8—H8 | 119.9 | H21A—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—H8 | 119.9 | H21B—C21—H21C | 109.5 |
| C8—C9—C9A | 121.0 (3) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C4—H4···O3i | 0.94 | 2.58 | 3.468 (4) | 157 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x, −y+1, −z+1.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SU2059).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015511/su2059sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015511/su2059Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report



