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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 May 3;64(Pt 6):m759. doi: 10.1107/S1600536808010313

catena-Poly[[bromidocopper(I)]-μ-η21-3-(2-allyl-2H-tetra­zol-5-yl)pyridine]

Wei Wang a,*
PMCID: PMC2961586  PMID: 21202452

Abstract

The title compound, [CuBr(C9H9N5)]n, has been prepared by the solvothermal treatment of CuBr with 3-(2-allyl-2H-tetra­zol-5-yl)pyridine. It is a new homometallic CuI olefin coord­ination polymer in which the CuI atoms are linked by the 3-(2-allyl-2H-tetra­zol-5-yl)pyridine ligands and bonded to one terminal Br atom each. The organic ligand acts as a bidentate ligand connecting two neighboring Cu centers through the N atom of the pyridine ring and the double bond of the allyl group. A three-dimensional structure is formed through weak Cu—Br [3.1579 (8) Å], C—H⋯Br and C—H⋯N inter­actions.

Related literature

For the solvothermal synthesis and related structures, see: Ye et al. (2005, 2007).graphic file with name e-64-0m759-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • [CuBr(C9H9N5)]

  • M r = 330.66

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 7.4464 (15) Å

  • b = 7.7982 (16) Å

  • c = 9.940 (2) Å

  • α = 80.15 (3)°

  • β = 76.02 (3)°

  • γ = 85.13 (3)°

  • V = 551.3 (2) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 5.58 mm−1

  • T = 293 (2) K

  • 0.2 × 0.15 × 0.1 mm

Data collection

  • Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) T min = 0.720, T max = 1 (expected range = 0.412–0.572)

  • 5748 measured reflections

  • 2522 independent reflections

  • 2173 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.032

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.032

  • wR(F 2) = 0.072

  • S = 1.11

  • 2522 reflections

  • 145 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.41 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.44 e Å−3

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and CAMERON (Pearce et al., 2000); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXL97.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808010313/dn2335sup1.cif

e-64-0m759-sup1.cif (15KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808010313/dn2335Isup2.hkl

e-64-0m759-Isup2.hkl (123.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C1—H1⋯Br1i 0.93 2.90 3.776 (3) 157
C2—H2⋯N5i 0.93 2.62 3.415 (4) 144
C9—H9A⋯N3ii 0.97 2.88 3.800 (4) 159

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a Start-up Grant from SEU to Professor Ren-Gen Xiong.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Under hydrothermal or solvothermal conditions, some interesting reactions can be carried out leading to new compounds, while It is worth noting that these products could not be synthesized using conventional solution techniques. In sealed tube, unstable copper (I) salt can exist under vacuums, and then interesting copper (I) coordination compound can be obtained (Ye et al., 2005, 2007). The title compound is obtained through solvothermal treatment of CuBr and 3-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol -5-yl) pyridine in methanol solvent at 75°C, colorless block crystals suitable for X-ray diffractions have been isolated. have been isolated.

The copper(I) is coordinated to two olefinic ligands and one terminal Br atom in a trigonal environment (Fig 1). The olefin ligands link the neighbouring Cu centers to form an homometallic CuI coordination polymer developping along the c axis. The 3-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) pyridine ligands coordinate to copper (I) centers through N atom of pyridine ring and double bond of allyl group. Unfortunately, the N atoms of tetrazole ring fail to coordinate to Cu(I).

Finally, weak Cu—Br, C-H···Br and C—H···N (Table 1) interactions result in the formation of a three-dimensionnal structure (Fig. 2)

Experimental

A mixture of 3-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl) pyridine(20 mg, 0.2 mmol), CuBr (17.9 mg,0.2 mmol), and methanol (2 mL) sealed in a glass tube were maintained at 75 °C. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after 5 days

Refinement

All H atoms were fixed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 Å (aromatic), 0.97 Å (methylene) or 0.96Å (methyl) with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(Caromatic, Cmethylene) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

A view of the title compound with the atomic-labelling scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. [Symmetry codes: (i) x,y + 1, z - 1; (ii) x, y - 1, z + 1].

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Partial packing view of the title compound showing the formationof the three dimensionnal network. Weak interactions are shown as dashed lines. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bondings have been omitted for clarity.

Crystal data

[CuBr(C9H9N5)] Z = 2
Mr = 330.66 F(000) = 324
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.992 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 7.4464 (15) Å Cell parameters from 5524 reflections
b = 7.7982 (16) Å θ = 3.1–28.8°
c = 9.940 (2) Å µ = 5.58 mm1
α = 80.15 (3)° T = 293 K
β = 76.02 (3)° Block, colorless
γ = 85.13 (3)° 0.2 × 0.15 × 0.1 mm
V = 551.3 (2) Å3

Data collection

Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer 2522 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 2173 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.032
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.1°
CCD_Profile_fitting scans h = −9→9
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) k = −10→10
Tmin = 0.720, Tmax = 1 l = −12→12
5748 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.032 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.072 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.11 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0241P)2 + 0.2889P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2522 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
145 parameters Δρmax = 0.41 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.44 e Å3

Special details

Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Br1 −0.16126 (4) 0.38319 (4) 0.41251 (3) 0.03175 (10)
Cu1 0.16354 (5) 0.33917 (5) 0.39002 (4) 0.03347 (12)
N1 0.2917 (3) 0.5093 (3) 0.2281 (2) 0.0267 (5)
N2 0.0895 (4) 0.9916 (3) −0.2237 (2) 0.0269 (5)
N3 0.2398 (4) 0.9414 (3) −0.1753 (2) 0.0282 (5)
N4 −0.0584 (4) 0.9032 (4) −0.1582 (3) 0.0357 (6)
N5 −0.0058 (4) 0.7876 (4) −0.0601 (3) 0.0344 (6)
C1 0.4652 (4) 0.5523 (4) 0.2192 (3) 0.0346 (7)
H1 0.5264 0.4971 0.2872 0.042*
C2 0.5561 (5) 0.6741 (5) 0.1144 (4) 0.0380 (8)
H2 0.6777 0.6985 0.1099 0.046*
C3 0.4632 (4) 0.7608 (4) 0.0144 (3) 0.0325 (7)
H3 0.5213 0.8450 −0.0573 0.039*
C4 0.2039 (4) 0.5909 (4) 0.1310 (3) 0.0251 (6)
H4 0.0844 0.5603 0.1355 0.030*
C5 0.2839 (4) 0.7195 (4) 0.0238 (3) 0.0244 (6)
C6 0.1752 (4) 0.8133 (4) −0.0724 (3) 0.0256 (6)
C8 0.0820 (5) 1.1435 (4) −0.3331 (3) 0.0311 (7)
H8A 0.1252 1.2437 −0.3063 0.037*
H8B −0.0457 1.1694 −0.3395 0.037*
C7 0.1968 (4) 0.1148 (4) 0.5261 (3) 0.0275 (6)
H7 0.1777 0.0060 0.4956 0.033*
C9 0.3637 (4) 0.1859 (4) 0.4666 (4) 0.0377 (8)
H9A 0.4502 0.1221 0.4010 0.045*
H9B 0.4217 0.2348 0.5280 0.045*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Br1 0.02503 (17) 0.03096 (17) 0.03858 (18) −0.00123 (12) −0.01088 (13) 0.00150 (13)
Cu1 0.0248 (2) 0.0368 (2) 0.0298 (2) 0.00004 (16) −0.00487 (16) 0.01707 (17)
N1 0.0230 (13) 0.0300 (13) 0.0224 (12) 0.0013 (10) −0.0036 (10) 0.0059 (10)
N2 0.0302 (13) 0.0260 (12) 0.0209 (11) −0.0013 (10) −0.0060 (10) 0.0063 (10)
N3 0.0328 (14) 0.0269 (13) 0.0206 (11) −0.0037 (10) −0.0046 (10) 0.0065 (10)
N4 0.0316 (15) 0.0371 (15) 0.0316 (14) −0.0044 (12) −0.0035 (12) 0.0096 (12)
N5 0.0296 (14) 0.0376 (15) 0.0295 (13) −0.0074 (11) −0.0056 (11) 0.0140 (12)
C1 0.0295 (17) 0.0415 (18) 0.0306 (16) −0.0001 (14) −0.0104 (13) 0.0048 (14)
C2 0.0269 (17) 0.0453 (19) 0.0396 (18) −0.0110 (14) −0.0080 (14) 0.0048 (15)
C3 0.0337 (17) 0.0300 (16) 0.0296 (15) −0.0072 (13) −0.0048 (13) 0.0065 (13)
C4 0.0240 (15) 0.0265 (14) 0.0209 (13) −0.0017 (12) −0.0028 (11) 0.0040 (11)
C5 0.0273 (15) 0.0246 (14) 0.0187 (13) −0.0004 (12) −0.0033 (11) 0.0006 (11)
C6 0.0307 (16) 0.0242 (14) 0.0185 (13) −0.0028 (12) −0.0020 (12) 0.0014 (11)
C8 0.0387 (18) 0.0250 (15) 0.0246 (14) 0.0021 (13) −0.0069 (13) 0.0075 (12)
C7 0.0307 (16) 0.0217 (14) 0.0258 (14) 0.0031 (12) −0.0078 (12) 0.0075 (12)
C9 0.0286 (17) 0.0375 (18) 0.0389 (18) 0.0074 (14) −0.0084 (14) 0.0130 (15)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Br1—Cu1 2.3752 (7) C2—H2 0.9300
Cu1—N1 2.001 (2) C3—C5 1.377 (4)
Cu1—C9 2.040 (3) C3—H3 0.9300
Cu1—C7 2.057 (3) C4—C5 1.387 (4)
N1—C4 1.337 (3) C4—H4 0.9300
N1—C1 1.341 (4) C5—C6 1.463 (4)
N2—N4 1.320 (3) C8—C7i 1.495 (4)
N2—N3 1.326 (3) C8—H8A 0.9700
N2—C8 1.472 (3) C8—H8B 0.9700
N3—C6 1.330 (4) C7—C9 1.361 (4)
N4—N5 1.320 (4) C7—C8ii 1.495 (4)
N5—C6 1.353 (4) C7—H7 0.9800
C1—C2 1.370 (4) C9—H9A 0.9700
C1—H1 0.9300 C9—H9B 0.9700
C2—C3 1.395 (4)
N1—Cu1—C9 107.38 (12) C5—C4—H4 118.7
N1—Cu1—C7 145.02 (11) C3—C5—C4 118.6 (3)
C9—Cu1—C7 38.80 (12) C3—C5—C6 121.4 (3)
N1—Cu1—Br1 108.50 (7) C4—C5—C6 119.9 (3)
C9—Cu1—Br1 144.01 (9) N3—C6—N5 112.7 (3)
C7—Cu1—Br1 105.36 (9) N3—C6—C5 123.6 (3)
C4—N1—C1 118.2 (3) N5—C6—C5 123.5 (3)
C4—N1—Cu1 121.3 (2) N2—C8—C7i 112.7 (2)
C1—N1—Cu1 120.37 (19) N2—C8—H8A 109.1
N4—N2—N3 114.7 (2) C7i—C8—H8A 109.1
N4—N2—C8 122.0 (3) N2—C8—H8B 109.1
N3—N2—C8 123.1 (2) C7i—C8—H8B 109.1
N2—N3—C6 101.0 (2) H8A—C8—H8B 107.8
N2—N4—N5 105.8 (2) C9—C7—C8ii 123.7 (3)
N4—N5—C6 105.9 (2) C9—C7—Cu1 69.93 (17)
N1—C1—C2 122.8 (3) C8ii—C7—Cu1 106.21 (19)
N1—C1—H1 118.6 C9—C7—H7 115.6
C2—C1—H1 118.6 C8ii—C7—H7 115.6
C1—C2—C3 118.9 (3) Cu1—C7—H7 115.6
C1—C2—H2 120.6 C7—C9—Cu1 71.26 (18)
C3—C2—H2 120.6 C7—C9—H9A 116.5
C5—C3—C2 118.8 (3) Cu1—C9—H9A 116.5
C5—C3—H3 120.6 C7—C9—H9B 116.5
C2—C3—H3 120.6 Cu1—C9—H9B 116.5
N1—C4—C5 122.7 (3) H9A—C9—H9B 113.5
N1—C4—H4 118.7

Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z−1; (ii) x, y−1, z+1.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C1—H1···Br1iii 0.93 2.90 3.776 (3) 157.
C2—H2···N5iii 0.93 2.62 3.415 (4) 144.
C9—H9A···N3iv 0.97 2.88 3.800 (4) 159.

Symmetry codes: (iii) x+1, y, z; (iv) −x+1, −y+1, −z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: DN2335).

References

  1. Pearce, L., Prout, C. K. & Watkin, D. J. (2000). CAMERON Chemical Crystallography Laboratory, University of Oxford, England.
  2. Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
  3. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  4. Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst.36, 7–13.
  5. Ye, Q., Wang, X.-S., Zhao, H. & Xiong, R.-G. (2005). Chem. Soc. Rev.34, 208–225. [DOI] [PubMed]
  6. Ye, Q., Zhao, H., Qu, Z.-R., Xiong, R.-G., Fu, D.-W., Xiong, R.-G., Cui, Y.-P., Akutagawa, T., Chan, P. W. H. & Nakamura, T. (2007). Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.46, 6852–6856. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808010313/dn2335sup1.cif

e-64-0m759-sup1.cif (15KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808010313/dn2335Isup2.hkl

e-64-0m759-Isup2.hkl (123.9KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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