Abstract
The title compound, C17H18N2O5, was synthesized from 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde. The dihedral angle between the planes of the two benzene rings is 29.9 (2)°. The crystal structure involves intramolecular O—H⋯N, and intermolecular N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds.
Related literature
For related literature, see: Yang et al. (1996 ▶); Nawar et al. (2000 ▶). Gardner et al. (1991 ▶); Labouta et al. (1989 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C17H18N2O5
M r = 330.33
Monoclinic,
a = 15.348 (12) Å
b = 13.330 (11) Å
c = 8.299 (7) Å
β = 99.854 (16)°
V = 1673 (2) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.10 mm−1
T = 273 (2) K
0.10 × 0.06 × 0.04 mm
Data collection
Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.991, T max = 0.995
8200 measured reflections
2952 independent reflections
1945 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.048
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.068
wR(F 2) = 0.194
S = 1.00
2952 reflections
219 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.26 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 1997 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 1997 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808006077/at2541sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808006077/at2541Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| O1—H1⋯N1 | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.670 (4) | 147 |
| N2—H2⋯O2i | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.826 (4) | 161 (1) |
| C7—H7⋯O2i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.240 (5) | 139 |
Symmetry code: (i)
.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Natural Science Fund of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2006012).
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzohydrazide and their deviatives show moderate fungicidal and anti-bacterial activities (Gardner et al.,1991). The antibacterial activity of formylhydrazines and formylhydrazones has been reported by Labouta et al. (1989). Many derivatives of formylhydrazines have interesting biological properties. So we synthesized the title compound (I) and report here its crystal structure.
The molecular structure of (I) is shown in Fig. 1, where the dash lines indicate N–H···O and O—H···N hydrogen bonds (Table 2). The atoms C7, N1, N2, C8 and O2 almost share a same plane for its delocalized structure. The dihedral angle between the planes of the two phenyl rings is 29.9 (217)°.
In the crystal structure, there is a intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond and two intermolecular N—H···O and C—H···O hydrogen bonds.
Experimental
An ethanol solution (50 ml) of 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzohydrazide (0.01 mol) and 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde (0.01 mol) was refluxed and stirred for 4 h. The mixture was cooled and the resulting solid product, (I), was collected by filtration. Crystals suitable for single-crystal X-ray diffraction were grown by slow evaporation of a solution in THF.
Refinement
All H atoms bonded to the C atoms were placed geometrically at the distances of 0.93–0.96 Å and included in the refinement in riding motion approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5Ueq of the carrier atom.
Figures
Fig. 1.
A view of the molecular structure of the title compound, showing displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
The packing diagram for (I) showing three dimensional network formed via hydrogen bonding.
Crystal data
| C17H18N2O5 | F000 = 696 |
| Mr = 330.33 | Dx = 1.312 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 2179 reflections |
| a = 15.348 (12) Å | θ = 2.7–22.9º |
| b = 13.330 (11) Å | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| c = 8.299 (7) Å | T = 273 (2) K |
| β = 99.854 (16)º | Needle, colourless |
| V = 1673 (2) Å3 | 0.10 × 0.06 × 0.04 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker APEX CCD area-detector diffractometer | 2952 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1945 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.048 |
| T = 273(2) K | θmax = 25.0º |
| φ and ω scans | θmin = 1.4º |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −14→18 |
| Tmin = 0.991, Tmax = 0.995 | k = −14→15 |
| 8200 measured reflections | l = −9→9 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.068 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.09P)2 + 1.3P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.194 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 1.00 | Δρmax = 0.59 e Å−3 |
| 2952 reflections | Δρmin = −0.25 e Å−3 |
| 219 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Extinction coefficient: 0.009 (2) |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 0.56784 (18) | 0.60473 (18) | 0.8299 (3) | 0.0620 (7) | |
| H1 | 0.6008 | 0.6424 | 0.7904 | 0.093* | |
| O2 | 0.72936 (16) | 0.85318 (16) | 0.7297 (3) | 0.0523 (7) | |
| O3 | 0.81393 (18) | 1.13644 (15) | 0.3448 (4) | 0.0684 (8) | |
| O4 | 0.92560 (17) | 1.04300 (17) | 0.1799 (3) | 0.0613 (8) | |
| O5 | 0.96337 (16) | 0.84707 (17) | 0.2246 (3) | 0.0586 (7) | |
| N1 | 0.67460 (17) | 0.66256 (18) | 0.6249 (3) | 0.0390 (6) | |
| N2 | 0.72254 (17) | 0.72742 (18) | 0.5423 (3) | 0.0412 (7) | |
| H2 | 0.7367 | 0.7084 | 0.4512 | 0.049* | |
| C1 | 0.5635 (2) | 0.5152 (2) | 0.7521 (4) | 0.0445 (8) | |
| C2 | 0.6102 (2) | 0.4977 (2) | 0.6245 (4) | 0.0423 (8) | |
| C3 | 0.6039 (2) | 0.4020 (2) | 0.5511 (4) | 0.0541 (9) | |
| H3 | 0.6344 | 0.3888 | 0.4658 | 0.065* | |
| C4 | 0.5525 (3) | 0.3270 (3) | 0.6047 (5) | 0.0643 (11) | |
| H4 | 0.5497 | 0.2636 | 0.5574 | 0.077* | |
| C5 | 0.5060 (3) | 0.3479 (3) | 0.7282 (5) | 0.0651 (11) | |
| H5 | 0.4708 | 0.2983 | 0.7629 | 0.078* | |
| C6 | 0.5108 (3) | 0.4403 (3) | 0.8012 (4) | 0.0602 (10) | |
| H6 | 0.4785 | 0.4530 | 0.8843 | 0.072* | |
| C7 | 0.6621 (2) | 0.5750 (2) | 0.5607 (4) | 0.0421 (8) | |
| H7 | 0.6874 | 0.5602 | 0.4693 | 0.051* | |
| C8 | 0.7475 (2) | 0.8195 (2) | 0.6011 (4) | 0.0379 (7) | |
| C9 | 0.7992 (2) | 0.8781 (2) | 0.4960 (4) | 0.0368 (7) | |
| C10 | 0.7841 (2) | 0.9807 (2) | 0.4799 (4) | 0.0441 (8) | |
| H10 | 0.7461 | 1.0123 | 0.5400 | 0.053* | |
| C11 | 0.8259 (2) | 1.0356 (2) | 0.3738 (4) | 0.0461 (8) | |
| C12 | 0.8839 (2) | 0.9881 (2) | 0.2853 (4) | 0.0460 (8) | |
| C13 | 0.9029 (2) | 0.8862 (2) | 0.3110 (4) | 0.0428 (8) | |
| C14 | 0.8592 (2) | 0.8308 (2) | 0.4139 (4) | 0.0415 (8) | |
| H14 | 0.8701 | 0.7624 | 0.4279 | 0.050* | |
| C15 | 0.7580 (3) | 1.1888 (3) | 0.4353 (6) | 0.0807 (14) | |
| H15A | 0.6995 | 1.1610 | 0.4119 | 0.121* | |
| H15B | 0.7560 | 1.2584 | 0.4053 | 0.121* | |
| H15C | 0.7806 | 1.1824 | 0.5501 | 0.121* | |
| C16 | 0.8877 (3) | 1.0316 (3) | 0.0131 (6) | 0.0787 (14) | |
| H16A | 0.8832 | 0.9615 | −0.0138 | 0.118* | |
| H16B | 0.9243 | 1.0644 | −0.0538 | 0.118* | |
| H16C | 0.8298 | 1.0611 | −0.0062 | 0.118* | |
| C17 | 1.0023 (3) | 0.7532 (3) | 0.2783 (5) | 0.0656 (11) | |
| H17A | 1.0269 | 0.7572 | 0.3925 | 0.098* | |
| H17B | 1.0483 | 0.7375 | 0.2171 | 0.098* | |
| H17C | 0.9580 | 0.7017 | 0.2613 | 0.098* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.085 (2) | 0.0474 (14) | 0.0639 (17) | −0.0132 (13) | 0.0429 (14) | −0.0088 (12) |
| O2 | 0.0821 (17) | 0.0435 (13) | 0.0395 (14) | 0.0001 (11) | 0.0339 (12) | −0.0002 (10) |
| O3 | 0.0843 (19) | 0.0262 (12) | 0.108 (2) | 0.0009 (11) | 0.0555 (17) | 0.0053 (12) |
| O4 | 0.0757 (18) | 0.0431 (13) | 0.077 (2) | −0.0130 (12) | 0.0470 (15) | 0.0080 (12) |
| O5 | 0.0677 (16) | 0.0472 (14) | 0.0734 (18) | 0.0114 (12) | 0.0475 (14) | 0.0096 (12) |
| N1 | 0.0488 (16) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0352 (15) | −0.0023 (11) | 0.0199 (12) | 0.0062 (11) |
| N2 | 0.0614 (17) | 0.0367 (14) | 0.0326 (15) | −0.0051 (12) | 0.0283 (13) | 0.0024 (11) |
| C1 | 0.059 (2) | 0.0382 (17) | 0.0386 (19) | −0.0069 (15) | 0.0148 (16) | −0.0011 (14) |
| C2 | 0.0508 (19) | 0.0364 (16) | 0.0417 (19) | −0.0023 (14) | 0.0135 (15) | 0.0034 (13) |
| C3 | 0.071 (2) | 0.0403 (18) | 0.054 (2) | −0.0005 (17) | 0.0179 (18) | −0.0032 (16) |
| C4 | 0.087 (3) | 0.0363 (18) | 0.066 (3) | −0.0093 (19) | 0.006 (2) | −0.0028 (17) |
| C5 | 0.086 (3) | 0.051 (2) | 0.056 (2) | −0.029 (2) | 0.009 (2) | 0.0073 (18) |
| C6 | 0.077 (3) | 0.062 (2) | 0.046 (2) | −0.0220 (19) | 0.0245 (19) | 0.0042 (17) |
| C7 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0424 (18) | 0.0355 (18) | 0.0009 (14) | 0.0201 (15) | 0.0022 (14) |
| C8 | 0.0511 (19) | 0.0370 (16) | 0.0299 (17) | 0.0027 (14) | 0.0188 (14) | 0.0058 (13) |
| C9 | 0.0451 (18) | 0.0351 (16) | 0.0339 (17) | −0.0007 (13) | 0.0169 (14) | 0.0011 (12) |
| C10 | 0.051 (2) | 0.0367 (17) | 0.051 (2) | −0.0017 (14) | 0.0265 (16) | −0.0048 (14) |
| C11 | 0.057 (2) | 0.0260 (15) | 0.061 (2) | −0.0032 (14) | 0.0271 (17) | 0.0020 (14) |
| C12 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0320 (16) | 0.060 (2) | −0.0071 (14) | 0.0305 (17) | 0.0021 (14) |
| C13 | 0.0484 (19) | 0.0369 (17) | 0.050 (2) | 0.0004 (14) | 0.0271 (16) | 0.0015 (14) |
| C14 | 0.053 (2) | 0.0328 (16) | 0.0429 (19) | 0.0012 (14) | 0.0213 (15) | 0.0014 (13) |
| C15 | 0.093 (3) | 0.0329 (19) | 0.128 (4) | 0.0065 (19) | 0.053 (3) | −0.003 (2) |
| C16 | 0.090 (3) | 0.079 (3) | 0.077 (3) | −0.001 (2) | 0.044 (3) | 0.033 (2) |
| C17 | 0.065 (2) | 0.069 (2) | 0.070 (3) | 0.024 (2) | 0.031 (2) | 0.009 (2) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| O1—C1 | 1.353 (4) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| O1—H1 | 0.8200 | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| O2—C8 | 1.233 (3) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| O3—C11 | 1.373 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.496 (4) |
| O3—C15 | 1.417 (4) | C9—C14 | 1.387 (4) |
| O4—C12 | 1.379 (4) | C9—C10 | 1.390 (4) |
| O4—C16 | 1.415 (5) | C10—C11 | 1.384 (4) |
| O5—C13 | 1.369 (3) | C10—H10 | 0.9300 |
| O5—C17 | 1.424 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.398 (4) |
| N1—C7 | 1.284 (4) | C12—C13 | 1.399 (4) |
| N1—N2 | 1.389 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.386 (4) |
| N2—C8 | 1.351 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9300 |
| N2—H2 | 0.8600 | C15—H15A | 0.9600 |
| C1—C6 | 1.389 (5) | C15—H15B | 0.9600 |
| C1—C2 | 1.396 (4) | C15—H15C | 0.9600 |
| C2—C3 | 1.410 (5) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C2—C7 | 1.456 (4) | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C3—C4 | 1.393 (5) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.373 (5) | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.369 (5) | ||
| C1—O1—H1 | 109.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 118.3 (3) |
| C11—O3—C15 | 117.7 (3) | C11—C10—C9 | 119.6 (3) |
| C12—O4—C16 | 113.9 (3) | C11—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
| C13—O5—C17 | 117.1 (3) | C9—C10—H10 | 120.2 |
| C7—N1—N2 | 114.5 (2) | O3—C11—C10 | 124.5 (3) |
| C8—N2—N1 | 121.9 (2) | O3—C11—C12 | 115.4 (3) |
| C8—N2—H2 | 119.1 | C10—C11—C12 | 120.1 (3) |
| N1—N2—H2 | 119.1 | O4—C12—C11 | 120.0 (3) |
| O1—C1—C6 | 118.5 (3) | O4—C12—C13 | 120.3 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2 | 121.3 (3) | C11—C12—C13 | 119.6 (3) |
| C6—C1—C2 | 120.2 (3) | O5—C13—C14 | 124.3 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 118.2 (3) | O5—C13—C12 | 115.6 (3) |
| C1—C2—C7 | 122.8 (3) | C14—C13—C12 | 120.1 (3) |
| C3—C2—C7 | 118.9 (3) | C13—C14—C9 | 119.5 (3) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 120.8 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.6 | C9—C14—H14 | 120.2 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.6 | O3—C15—H15A | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 119.2 (3) | O3—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 120.4 | H15A—C15—H15B | 109.5 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 120.4 | O3—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.2 (3) | H15A—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 119.4 | H15B—C15—H15C | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 119.4 | O4—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 120.4 (3) | O4—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.8 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.8 | O4—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—C2 | 122.9 (3) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| N1—C7—H7 | 118.5 | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C2—C7—H7 | 118.5 | O5—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| O2—C8—N2 | 123.5 (3) | O5—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| O2—C8—C9 | 122.3 (3) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| N2—C8—C9 | 114.2 (2) | O5—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C14—C9—C10 | 120.9 (3) | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C14—C9—C8 | 120.8 (3) | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C7—N1—N2—C8 | −174.6 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −175.1 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | 178.8 (3) | C15—O3—C11—C10 | 3.0 (6) |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | −1.5 (5) | C15—O3—C11—C12 | −178.0 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2—C7 | −3.6 (5) | C9—C10—C11—O3 | 178.1 (3) |
| C6—C1—C2—C7 | 176.1 (3) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | −0.9 (5) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.1 (5) | C16—O4—C12—C11 | −102.2 (4) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | −177.8 (3) | C16—O4—C12—C13 | 81.3 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 1.5 (6) | O3—C11—C12—O4 | 1.1 (5) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | −1.2 (6) | C10—C11—C12—O4 | −179.9 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.4 (6) | O3—C11—C12—C13 | 177.6 (3) |
| O1—C1—C6—C5 | −178.5 (4) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | −3.4 (5) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | 1.8 (6) | C17—O5—C13—C14 | −18.9 (5) |
| N2—N1—C7—C2 | −177.2 (3) | C17—O5—C13—C12 | 163.4 (3) |
| C1—C2—C7—N1 | 5.6 (5) | O4—C12—C13—O5 | −0.7 (5) |
| C3—C2—C7—N1 | −176.8 (3) | C11—C12—C13—O5 | −177.1 (3) |
| N1—N2—C8—O2 | −0.7 (5) | O4—C12—C13—C14 | −178.4 (3) |
| N1—N2—C8—C9 | 179.5 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 5.1 (5) |
| O2—C8—C9—C14 | 143.6 (3) | O5—C13—C14—C9 | 179.9 (3) |
| N2—C8—C9—C14 | −36.7 (4) | C12—C13—C14—C9 | −2.5 (5) |
| O2—C8—C9—C10 | −37.9 (4) | C10—C9—C14—C13 | −1.8 (5) |
| N2—C8—C9—C10 | 141.9 (3) | C8—C9—C14—C13 | 176.8 (3) |
| C14—C9—C10—C11 | 3.5 (5) |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| O1—H1···N1 | 0.82 | 1.94 | 2.670 (4) | 147 |
| N2—H2···O2i | 0.86 | 2.00 | 2.826 (4) | 161 (1) |
| C7—H7···O2i | 0.93 | 2.48 | 3.240 (5) | 139 |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+3/2, z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: AT2541).
References
- Bruker (1997). SAINT and SMART Bruker AXS, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Gardner, T. S., Weins, R. & Lee, J. (1991). J Org Chem 26, 1514–1530.
- Labouta, I. M., Hassan, A. M., Aboulwafa, O. M. & Kader, O. (1989). Monatsh. Chem.120, 571–574.
- Nawar, N. & Hosny, N. M. (2000). Transition Met. Chem.25, 1–8.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (1996). SADABS University of Göttingen, Germany.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Yang, Z. Y., Yang, R. D. & Yu, K. B. (1996). Polyhedron, 15, 3749–3753.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808006077/at2541sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808006077/at2541Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


