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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 Jun 19;64(Pt 7):m930. doi: 10.1107/S1600536808017820

catena-Poly[[di-μ-chlorido-dicopper(I)]bis­[μ-η21-4-(2-allyl-2H-tetra­zol-5-yl)pyridine]]

Wei Wang a,*
PMCID: PMC2961636  PMID: 21202785

Abstract

The title polymer, [Cu2Cl2(C9H9N5)2]n, has been prepared by the solvothermal treatment of CuCl with 4-(2-allyl-2H-tetra­zol-5-yl)pyridine. The crystal structure shows that the title compound is a homometallic CuI–olefin coordination polymer, in which the Cu2Cl2 nodes are bridged by two olefin ligands. The asymmetric unit contains one-half of the monomer, the complete monomer having twofold rotation symmetry. The coordination environment of CuI is slightly distorted tetra­hedral, with coordination sites being two μ2-Cl atoms, one pyridine N atom of an organic ligand and one allylic double bond of a symmetry-related ligand. Each organic mol­ecule behaves as a bidentate ligand, connecting two neighboring Cu2Cl2 dimers in the polymeric chain, which runs along [010].

Related literature

For the solvothermal synthesis and for related structures, see: Ye et al. (2005, 2007). For related structures, see: Wang (2008a,b,c).graphic file with name e-64-0m930-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • [Cu2Cl2(C9H9N5)2]

  • M r = 286.21

  • Monoclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 17.270 (3) Å

  • b = 12.040 (2) Å

  • c = 13.064 (3) Å

  • β = 127.94 (3)°

  • V = 2142.3 (7) Å3

  • Z = 8

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 2.27 mm−1

  • T = 293 (2) K

  • 0.2 × 0.15 × 0.1 mm

Data collection

  • Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) T min = 0.643, T max = 0.800

  • 10753 measured reflections

  • 2451 independent reflections

  • 1814 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.059

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041

  • wR(F 2) = 0.100

  • S = 1.06

  • 2451 reflections

  • 154 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3

Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003) and XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171sup1.cif

e-64-0m930-sup1.cif (14.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171Isup2.hkl

e-64-0m930-Isup2.hkl (120.5KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a Start-up Grant from SEU to Professor Ren-Gen Xiong.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Under hydrothermal or solvothermal conditions, some interesting reactions and compounds can be obtained, while these products could not be synthesized using conventional solution techniques. In sealed tubes, unstable CuI salts can exist under reduced pressure, and then interesting CuI coordination compounds can be obtained. The title compound is obtained through solvothermal treatment of CuCl and 4-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine in methanol solvent at 348 K. Colourless block crystals suitable for X-ray diffractions have been isolated.

The CuI ion is coordinated to two olefin ligands and two bridging Cl atoms in a tetrahedral environment (Fig. 1). Two olefin ligands related by a twofold axis link the neighbouring Cu2Cl2 dimers to form an homometallic CuI olefin coordination polymer, developing along the [010] axis, with the Cu2Cl2 dimers acting as nodes. The allyl groups coordinate to CuI centers through N atoms of pyridine rings and double bonds of allyl groups. Unfortunately, the N atoms of tetrazole rings fail to coordinate CuI ions (Fig. 2).

Experimental

A mixture of 4-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (20 mg, 0.2 mmol), CuCl (36 mg, 0.4 mmol), and methanol (2 ml) sealed in a glass tube were maintained at 348 K. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after 5 days.

Refinement

All H atoms were placed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic), 0.97 (methylene) or 0.96 Å (methyl), with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(Caromatic, Cmethylene) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

A view of a part of the title polymer, with atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids were drawn at the 30% probability level. Symmetry codes: (A) x, y - 1, z; (B) x, y + 1, z.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

The one-dimensional chain structure of the title compound.

Crystal data

[Cu2Cl2(C9H9N5)2] F(000) = 1152
Mr = 286.21 Dx = 1.775 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/c Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: -C 2yc Cell parameters from 9724 reflections
a = 17.270 (3) Å θ = 3.2–28.8°
b = 12.040 (2) Å µ = 2.27 mm1
c = 13.064 (3) Å T = 293 K
β = 127.94 (3)° Block, colourless
V = 2142.3 (7) Å3 0.2 × 0.15 × 0.1 mm
Z = 8

Data collection

Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer 2451 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 1814 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
graphite Rint = 0.059
Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2°
CCD_Profile_fitting scans h = −22→22
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) k = −15→15
Tmin = 0.643, Tmax = 0.800 l = −16→16
10753 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: full Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.100 H-atom parameters constrained
S = 1.06 w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0422P)2 + 0.6044P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2451 reflections (Δ/σ)max = 0.001
154 parameters Δρmax = 0.33 e Å3
0 restraints Δρmin = −0.39 e Å3

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
Cu1 0.39314 (3) 0.49203 (3) 0.59806 (4) 0.03726 (16)
Cl1 0.57394 (6) 0.49142 (6) 0.69868 (8) 0.0343 (2)
N1 0.3855 (2) 0.8479 (2) 0.3785 (3) 0.0460 (7)
N2 0.40548 (19) 0.91092 (19) 0.5524 (3) 0.0362 (6)
N3 0.3659 (2) 0.9552 (2) 0.3613 (3) 0.0435 (7)
N4 0.40899 (19) 0.82409 (19) 0.4924 (3) 0.0345 (6)
N5 0.36588 (18) 0.33219 (19) 0.5431 (2) 0.0304 (6)
C1 0.2946 (2) 0.5831 (2) 0.4346 (3) 0.0388 (8)
H1A 0.2411 0.5472 0.4259 0.068 (12)*
H1C 0.3062 0.5683 0.3729 0.052 (11)*
C2 0.3534 (2) 0.6549 (2) 0.5330 (3) 0.0350 (7)
H2A 0.3419 0.6698 0.5948 0.089 (15)*
C3 0.4367 (2) 0.7121 (2) 0.5475 (3) 0.0402 (8)
H3A 0.4545 0.6695 0.5027 0.030 (8)*
H3B 0.4928 0.7163 0.6374 0.052 (11)*
C4 0.3685 (2) 0.1086 (2) 0.4905 (3) 0.0273 (6)
C5 0.3489 (2) 0.2998 (2) 0.4331 (3) 0.0345 (7)
H5A 0.3356 0.3559 0.3720 0.041 (9)*
C6 0.3829 (2) 0.1409 (2) 0.6025 (3) 0.0321 (7)
H6A 0.3937 0.0860 0.6633 0.047 (10)*
C7 0.3811 (2) 0.2523 (2) 0.6256 (3) 0.0317 (7)
H7A 0.3911 0.2741 0.7037 0.033 (8)*
C8 0.3495 (2) 0.1902 (2) 0.4032 (3) 0.0346 (7)
H8A 0.3371 0.1704 0.3231 0.054 (11)*
C9 0.3785 (2) 0.9917 (2) 0.4676 (3) 0.0301 (7)

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
Cu1 0.0528 (3) 0.0168 (2) 0.0349 (2) −0.00049 (16) 0.0233 (2) −0.00040 (15)
Cl1 0.0435 (4) 0.0304 (4) 0.0372 (4) 0.0055 (3) 0.0290 (4) 0.0058 (3)
N1 0.069 (2) 0.0269 (14) 0.0416 (16) 0.0058 (13) 0.0335 (16) −0.0005 (12)
N2 0.0465 (15) 0.0205 (12) 0.0401 (15) −0.0013 (11) 0.0259 (13) 0.0008 (11)
N3 0.067 (2) 0.0263 (14) 0.0390 (16) 0.0078 (13) 0.0332 (16) 0.0024 (12)
N4 0.0431 (16) 0.0165 (12) 0.0435 (16) 0.0016 (10) 0.0265 (14) −0.0001 (11)
N5 0.0371 (14) 0.0179 (12) 0.0321 (13) −0.0020 (10) 0.0191 (12) −0.0013 (10)
C1 0.0421 (19) 0.0278 (16) 0.0394 (18) 0.0039 (14) 0.0215 (16) 0.0070 (14)
C2 0.052 (2) 0.0180 (14) 0.0432 (19) 0.0075 (13) 0.0337 (18) 0.0074 (13)
C3 0.043 (2) 0.0164 (14) 0.051 (2) 0.0045 (13) 0.0234 (18) 0.0053 (14)
C4 0.0293 (15) 0.0182 (14) 0.0291 (15) −0.0021 (11) 0.0153 (13) −0.0002 (11)
C5 0.0465 (19) 0.0197 (14) 0.0325 (18) −0.0001 (13) 0.0218 (16) 0.0043 (12)
C6 0.0415 (18) 0.0191 (14) 0.0348 (17) −0.0026 (12) 0.0229 (15) 0.0023 (13)
C7 0.0423 (18) 0.0228 (15) 0.0328 (17) −0.0037 (12) 0.0245 (16) −0.0014 (12)
C8 0.0468 (19) 0.0257 (15) 0.0319 (17) −0.0024 (13) 0.0246 (15) −0.0009 (13)
C9 0.0357 (16) 0.0170 (14) 0.0347 (16) −0.0027 (12) 0.0202 (14) −0.0002 (12)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

Cu1—N5 2.006 (2) C1—H1C 0.9600
Cu1—C1 2.047 (3) C2—C3 1.497 (4)
Cu1—C2 2.079 (3) C2—H2A 0.9599
Cu1—Cl1i 2.3491 (11) C3—H3A 0.9598
Cu1—Cl1 2.5358 (12) C3—H3B 0.9599
Cl1—Cu1i 2.3491 (11) C4—C8 1.384 (4)
N1—N4 1.310 (4) C4—C6 1.381 (4)
N1—N3 1.319 (4) C4—C9ii 1.471 (4)
N2—C9 1.325 (4) C5—C8 1.378 (4)
N2—N4 1.330 (3) C5—H5A 0.9600
N3—C9 1.341 (4) C6—C7 1.379 (4)
N4—C3 1.464 (3) C6—H6A 0.9599
N5—C5 1.336 (4) C7—H7A 0.9600
N5—C7 1.345 (4) C8—H8A 0.9600
C1—C2 1.351 (4) C9—C4iii 1.471 (4)
C1—H1A 0.9600
N5—Cu1—C1 106.18 (11) C3—C2—Cu1 109.4 (2)
N5—Cu1—C2 144.35 (12) C1—C2—H2A 119.7
C1—Cu1—C2 38.23 (12) C3—C2—H2A 119.1
N5—Cu1—Cl1i 104.01 (8) Cu1—C2—H2A 91.1
C1—Cu1—Cl1i 130.46 (11) N4—C3—C2 111.3 (3)
C2—Cu1—Cl1i 104.77 (10) N4—C3—H3A 108.8
N5—Cu1—Cl1 97.23 (8) C2—C3—H3A 108.7
C1—Cu1—Cl1 120.78 (11) N4—C3—H3B 109.4
C2—Cu1—Cl1 101.90 (10) C2—C3—H3B 110.4
Cl1i—Cu1—Cl1 92.81 (5) H3A—C3—H3B 108.2
Cu1i—Cl1—Cu1 87.19 (5) C8—C4—C6 118.1 (3)
N4—N1—N3 106.1 (3) C8—C4—C9ii 120.6 (3)
C9—N2—N4 101.8 (2) C6—C4—C9ii 121.2 (3)
N1—N3—C9 106.4 (3) N5—C5—C8 123.4 (3)
N1—N4—N2 113.7 (2) N5—C5—H5A 118.0
N1—N4—C3 122.7 (3) C8—C5—H5A 118.6
N2—N4—C3 123.6 (3) C7—C6—C4 119.5 (3)
C5—N5—C7 117.3 (2) C7—C6—H6A 120.5
C5—N5—Cu1 120.90 (19) C4—C6—H6A 119.9
C7—N5—Cu1 120.8 (2) N5—C7—C6 122.6 (3)
C2—C1—Cu1 72.17 (18) N5—C7—H7A 118.4
C2—C1—H1A 120.4 C6—C7—H7A 119.0
Cu1—C1—H1A 90.3 C4—C8—C5 119.0 (3)
C2—C1—H1C 119.6 C4—C8—H8A 120.2
Cu1—C1—H1C 107.9 C5—C8—H8A 120.8
H1A—C1—H1C 120.0 N2—C9—N3 112.0 (3)
C1—C2—C3 121.1 (3) N2—C9—C4iii 123.9 (3)
C1—C2—Cu1 69.60 (17) N3—C9—C4iii 124.0 (3)

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x, y+1, z.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C7—H7A···Cl1i 0.96 2.81 3.459 (3) 126.

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BH2171).

References

  1. Rigaku (2005). CrystalClear Rigaku Corporation, Tokyo, Japan.
  2. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  3. Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst.36, 7–13.
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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171sup1.cif

e-64-0m930-sup1.cif (14.2KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171Isup2.hkl

e-64-0m930-Isup2.hkl (120.5KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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