Abstract
The title polymer, [Cu2Cl2(C9H9N5)2]n, has been prepared by the solvothermal treatment of CuCl with 4-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine. The crystal structure shows that the title compound is a homometallic CuI–olefin coordination polymer, in which the Cu2Cl2 nodes are bridged by two olefin ligands. The asymmetric unit contains one-half of the monomer, the complete monomer having twofold rotation symmetry. The coordination environment of CuI is slightly distorted tetrahedral, with coordination sites being two μ2-Cl atoms, one pyridine N atom of an organic ligand and one allylic double bond of a symmetry-related ligand. Each organic molecule behaves as a bidentate ligand, connecting two neighboring Cu2Cl2 dimers in the polymeric chain, which runs along [010].
Related literature
For the solvothermal synthesis and for related structures, see: Ye et al. (2005 ▶, 2007 ▶). For related structures, see: Wang (2008a,b,c).
Experimental
Crystal data
[Cu2Cl2(C9H9N5)2]
M r = 286.21
Monoclinic,
a = 17.270 (3) Å
b = 12.040 (2) Å
c = 13.064 (3) Å
β = 127.94 (3)°
V = 2142.3 (7) Å3
Z = 8
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 2.27 mm−1
T = 293 (2) K
0.2 × 0.15 × 0.1 mm
Data collection
Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.643, T max = 0.800
10753 measured reflections
2451 independent reflections
1814 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.059
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.041
wR(F 2) = 0.100
S = 1.06
2451 reflections
154 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3
Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2003 ▶) and XP in SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a Start-up Grant from SEU to Professor Ren-Gen Xiong.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Under hydrothermal or solvothermal conditions, some interesting reactions and compounds can be obtained, while these products could not be synthesized using conventional solution techniques. In sealed tubes, unstable CuI salts can exist under reduced pressure, and then interesting CuI coordination compounds can be obtained. The title compound is obtained through solvothermal treatment of CuCl and 4-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine in methanol solvent at 348 K. Colourless block crystals suitable for X-ray diffractions have been isolated.
The CuI ion is coordinated to two olefin ligands and two bridging Cl atoms in a tetrahedral environment (Fig. 1). Two olefin ligands related by a twofold axis link the neighbouring Cu2Cl2 dimers to form an homometallic CuI olefin coordination polymer, developing along the [010] axis, with the Cu2Cl2 dimers acting as nodes. The allyl groups coordinate to CuI centers through N atoms of pyridine rings and double bonds of allyl groups. Unfortunately, the N atoms of tetrazole rings fail to coordinate CuI ions (Fig. 2).
Experimental
A mixture of 4-(2-allyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (20 mg, 0.2 mmol), CuCl (36 mg, 0.4 mmol), and methanol (2 ml) sealed in a glass tube were maintained at 348 K. Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after 5 days.
Refinement
All H atoms were placed geometrically and treated as riding with C—H = 0.93 (aromatic), 0.97 (methylene) or 0.96 Å (methyl), with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(Caromatic, Cmethylene) or Uiso(H) = 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl).
Figures
Fig. 1.
A view of a part of the title polymer, with atomic numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids were drawn at the 30% probability level. Symmetry codes: (A) x, y - 1, z; (B) x, y + 1, z.
Fig. 2.
The one-dimensional chain structure of the title compound.
Crystal data
| [Cu2Cl2(C9H9N5)2] | F(000) = 1152 |
| Mr = 286.21 | Dx = 1.775 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, C2/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -C 2yc | Cell parameters from 9724 reflections |
| a = 17.270 (3) Å | θ = 3.2–28.8° |
| b = 12.040 (2) Å | µ = 2.27 mm−1 |
| c = 13.064 (3) Å | T = 293 K |
| β = 127.94 (3)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 2142.3 (7) Å3 | 0.2 × 0.15 × 0.1 mm |
| Z = 8 |
Data collection
| Rigaku Mercury2 diffractometer | 2451 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 1814 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.059 |
| Detector resolution: 13.6612 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 3.2° |
| CCD_Profile_fitting scans | h = −22→22 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrystalClear; Rigaku, 2005) | k = −15→15 |
| Tmin = 0.643, Tmax = 0.800 | l = −16→16 |
| 10753 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.041 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.100 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.06 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0422P)2 + 0.6044P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2451 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 154 parameters | Δρmax = 0.33 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.39 e Å−3 |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Cu1 | 0.39314 (3) | 0.49203 (3) | 0.59806 (4) | 0.03726 (16) | |
| Cl1 | 0.57394 (6) | 0.49142 (6) | 0.69868 (8) | 0.0343 (2) | |
| N1 | 0.3855 (2) | 0.8479 (2) | 0.3785 (3) | 0.0460 (7) | |
| N2 | 0.40548 (19) | 0.91092 (19) | 0.5524 (3) | 0.0362 (6) | |
| N3 | 0.3659 (2) | 0.9552 (2) | 0.3613 (3) | 0.0435 (7) | |
| N4 | 0.40899 (19) | 0.82409 (19) | 0.4924 (3) | 0.0345 (6) | |
| N5 | 0.36588 (18) | 0.33219 (19) | 0.5431 (2) | 0.0304 (6) | |
| C1 | 0.2946 (2) | 0.5831 (2) | 0.4346 (3) | 0.0388 (8) | |
| H1A | 0.2411 | 0.5472 | 0.4259 | 0.068 (12)* | |
| H1C | 0.3062 | 0.5683 | 0.3729 | 0.052 (11)* | |
| C2 | 0.3534 (2) | 0.6549 (2) | 0.5330 (3) | 0.0350 (7) | |
| H2A | 0.3419 | 0.6698 | 0.5948 | 0.089 (15)* | |
| C3 | 0.4367 (2) | 0.7121 (2) | 0.5475 (3) | 0.0402 (8) | |
| H3A | 0.4545 | 0.6695 | 0.5027 | 0.030 (8)* | |
| H3B | 0.4928 | 0.7163 | 0.6374 | 0.052 (11)* | |
| C4 | 0.3685 (2) | 0.1086 (2) | 0.4905 (3) | 0.0273 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.3489 (2) | 0.2998 (2) | 0.4331 (3) | 0.0345 (7) | |
| H5A | 0.3356 | 0.3559 | 0.3720 | 0.041 (9)* | |
| C6 | 0.3829 (2) | 0.1409 (2) | 0.6025 (3) | 0.0321 (7) | |
| H6A | 0.3937 | 0.0860 | 0.6633 | 0.047 (10)* | |
| C7 | 0.3811 (2) | 0.2523 (2) | 0.6256 (3) | 0.0317 (7) | |
| H7A | 0.3911 | 0.2741 | 0.7037 | 0.033 (8)* | |
| C8 | 0.3495 (2) | 0.1902 (2) | 0.4032 (3) | 0.0346 (7) | |
| H8A | 0.3371 | 0.1704 | 0.3231 | 0.054 (11)* | |
| C9 | 0.3785 (2) | 0.9917 (2) | 0.4676 (3) | 0.0301 (7) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Cu1 | 0.0528 (3) | 0.0168 (2) | 0.0349 (2) | −0.00049 (16) | 0.0233 (2) | −0.00040 (15) |
| Cl1 | 0.0435 (4) | 0.0304 (4) | 0.0372 (4) | 0.0055 (3) | 0.0290 (4) | 0.0058 (3) |
| N1 | 0.069 (2) | 0.0269 (14) | 0.0416 (16) | 0.0058 (13) | 0.0335 (16) | −0.0005 (12) |
| N2 | 0.0465 (15) | 0.0205 (12) | 0.0401 (15) | −0.0013 (11) | 0.0259 (13) | 0.0008 (11) |
| N3 | 0.067 (2) | 0.0263 (14) | 0.0390 (16) | 0.0078 (13) | 0.0332 (16) | 0.0024 (12) |
| N4 | 0.0431 (16) | 0.0165 (12) | 0.0435 (16) | 0.0016 (10) | 0.0265 (14) | −0.0001 (11) |
| N5 | 0.0371 (14) | 0.0179 (12) | 0.0321 (13) | −0.0020 (10) | 0.0191 (12) | −0.0013 (10) |
| C1 | 0.0421 (19) | 0.0278 (16) | 0.0394 (18) | 0.0039 (14) | 0.0215 (16) | 0.0070 (14) |
| C2 | 0.052 (2) | 0.0180 (14) | 0.0432 (19) | 0.0075 (13) | 0.0337 (18) | 0.0074 (13) |
| C3 | 0.043 (2) | 0.0164 (14) | 0.051 (2) | 0.0045 (13) | 0.0234 (18) | 0.0053 (14) |
| C4 | 0.0293 (15) | 0.0182 (14) | 0.0291 (15) | −0.0021 (11) | 0.0153 (13) | −0.0002 (11) |
| C5 | 0.0465 (19) | 0.0197 (14) | 0.0325 (18) | −0.0001 (13) | 0.0218 (16) | 0.0043 (12) |
| C6 | 0.0415 (18) | 0.0191 (14) | 0.0348 (17) | −0.0026 (12) | 0.0229 (15) | 0.0023 (13) |
| C7 | 0.0423 (18) | 0.0228 (15) | 0.0328 (17) | −0.0037 (12) | 0.0245 (16) | −0.0014 (12) |
| C8 | 0.0468 (19) | 0.0257 (15) | 0.0319 (17) | −0.0024 (13) | 0.0246 (15) | −0.0009 (13) |
| C9 | 0.0357 (16) | 0.0170 (14) | 0.0347 (16) | −0.0027 (12) | 0.0202 (14) | −0.0002 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Cu1—N5 | 2.006 (2) | C1—H1C | 0.9600 |
| Cu1—C1 | 2.047 (3) | C2—C3 | 1.497 (4) |
| Cu1—C2 | 2.079 (3) | C2—H2A | 0.9599 |
| Cu1—Cl1i | 2.3491 (11) | C3—H3A | 0.9598 |
| Cu1—Cl1 | 2.5358 (12) | C3—H3B | 0.9599 |
| Cl1—Cu1i | 2.3491 (11) | C4—C8 | 1.384 (4) |
| N1—N4 | 1.310 (4) | C4—C6 | 1.381 (4) |
| N1—N3 | 1.319 (4) | C4—C9ii | 1.471 (4) |
| N2—C9 | 1.325 (4) | C5—C8 | 1.378 (4) |
| N2—N4 | 1.330 (3) | C5—H5A | 0.9600 |
| N3—C9 | 1.341 (4) | C6—C7 | 1.379 (4) |
| N4—C3 | 1.464 (3) | C6—H6A | 0.9599 |
| N5—C5 | 1.336 (4) | C7—H7A | 0.9600 |
| N5—C7 | 1.345 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9600 |
| C1—C2 | 1.351 (4) | C9—C4iii | 1.471 (4) |
| C1—H1A | 0.9600 | ||
| N5—Cu1—C1 | 106.18 (11) | C3—C2—Cu1 | 109.4 (2) |
| N5—Cu1—C2 | 144.35 (12) | C1—C2—H2A | 119.7 |
| C1—Cu1—C2 | 38.23 (12) | C3—C2—H2A | 119.1 |
| N5—Cu1—Cl1i | 104.01 (8) | Cu1—C2—H2A | 91.1 |
| C1—Cu1—Cl1i | 130.46 (11) | N4—C3—C2 | 111.3 (3) |
| C2—Cu1—Cl1i | 104.77 (10) | N4—C3—H3A | 108.8 |
| N5—Cu1—Cl1 | 97.23 (8) | C2—C3—H3A | 108.7 |
| C1—Cu1—Cl1 | 120.78 (11) | N4—C3—H3B | 109.4 |
| C2—Cu1—Cl1 | 101.90 (10) | C2—C3—H3B | 110.4 |
| Cl1i—Cu1—Cl1 | 92.81 (5) | H3A—C3—H3B | 108.2 |
| Cu1i—Cl1—Cu1 | 87.19 (5) | C8—C4—C6 | 118.1 (3) |
| N4—N1—N3 | 106.1 (3) | C8—C4—C9ii | 120.6 (3) |
| C9—N2—N4 | 101.8 (2) | C6—C4—C9ii | 121.2 (3) |
| N1—N3—C9 | 106.4 (3) | N5—C5—C8 | 123.4 (3) |
| N1—N4—N2 | 113.7 (2) | N5—C5—H5A | 118.0 |
| N1—N4—C3 | 122.7 (3) | C8—C5—H5A | 118.6 |
| N2—N4—C3 | 123.6 (3) | C7—C6—C4 | 119.5 (3) |
| C5—N5—C7 | 117.3 (2) | C7—C6—H6A | 120.5 |
| C5—N5—Cu1 | 120.90 (19) | C4—C6—H6A | 119.9 |
| C7—N5—Cu1 | 120.8 (2) | N5—C7—C6 | 122.6 (3) |
| C2—C1—Cu1 | 72.17 (18) | N5—C7—H7A | 118.4 |
| C2—C1—H1A | 120.4 | C6—C7—H7A | 119.0 |
| Cu1—C1—H1A | 90.3 | C4—C8—C5 | 119.0 (3) |
| C2—C1—H1C | 119.6 | C4—C8—H8A | 120.2 |
| Cu1—C1—H1C | 107.9 | C5—C8—H8A | 120.8 |
| H1A—C1—H1C | 120.0 | N2—C9—N3 | 112.0 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 121.1 (3) | N2—C9—C4iii | 123.9 (3) |
| C1—C2—Cu1 | 69.60 (17) | N3—C9—C4iii | 124.0 (3) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2; (ii) x, y−1, z; (iii) x, y+1, z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C7—H7A···Cl1i | 0.96 | 2.81 | 3.459 (3) | 126. |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, y, −z+3/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BH2171).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017820/bh2171Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


