Abstract
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [ZnBr2(C14H20N2O)]·H2O, consists of a mononuclear Schiff base zinc(II) complex molecule and a solvent water molecule. The ZnII atom is four-coordinated in an approximately tetrahedral geometry, binding to the imine N and phenolate O atoms of the neutral zwitterionic Schiff base ligand and to two terminal Br− anions. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked through intermolecular O—H⋯Br and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains running along the b axis.
Related literature
For the background to Schiff base zinc(II) complexes, see: Bhosekar et al. (2006 ▶); Chisholm et al. (2001 ▶); Jian et al. (2004 ▶); Lacroix et al. (1996 ▶); Tatar et al. (2002 ▶). For related structures, see: Ma, Gu et al. (2006 ▶); Ma, Lv et al. (2006 ▶); Peng & Hou (2006 ▶); Peng et al. (2006 ▶); Wei et al. (2007 ▶); Zhang et al. (2008 ▶); Zhu et al. (2007 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
[ZnBr2(C14H20N2O)]·H2O
M r = 475.53
Triclinic,
a = 9.2997 (18) Å
b = 10.1776 (17) Å
c = 11.1667 (18) Å
α = 71.510 (2)°
β = 71.215 (2)°
γ = 67.571 (2)°
V = 901.8 (3) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 5.80 mm−1
T = 298 (2) K
0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996 ▶) T min = 0.390, T max = 0.422 (expected range = 0.326–0.352)
5468 measured reflections
3983 independent reflections
2891 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.016
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.037
wR(F 2) = 0.091
S = 1.02
3983 reflections
199 parameters
4 restraints
H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax = 0.72 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3
Data collection: SMART (Bruker, 2002 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2002 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015730/sj2508sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015730/sj2508Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).
| Zn1—O1 | 1.936 (2) |
| Zn1—N1 | 2.024 (3) |
| Zn1—Br1 | 2.3417 (7) |
| Zn1—Br2 | 2.3991 (7) |
| O1—Zn1—N1 | 93.91 (11) |
| O1—Zn1—Br1 | 116.12 (8) |
| N1—Zn1—Br1 | 113.04 (8) |
| O1—Zn1—Br2 | 109.78 (8) |
| N1—Zn1—Br2 | 108.84 (9) |
| Br1—Zn1—Br2 | 113.42 (2) |
Table 2. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N2—H2⋯O2 | 0.90 (4) | 1.89 (4) | 2.777 (4) | 169 (4) |
| O2—H2A⋯Br2i | 0.85 (4) | 2.57 (4) | 3.399 (3) | 165 (4) |
| O2—H2B⋯O1ii | 0.86 (3) | 1.93 (4) | 2.762 (4) | 165 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Education Office of Anhui Province, People’s Republic of China, for research grant No. KJ2007A126ZC.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Zinc(II) complexes derived from Schiff base ligands have been studied extensively due to their interesting structures and wide applications (Lacroix et al., 1996; Chisholm et al., 2001; Jian et al., 2004; Tatar et al., 2002; Bhosekar et al., 2006). Recently, we have reported two Schiff base zinc(II) complexes with bromide ligands (Wei et al., 2007; Zhu et al., 2007). As a continuation of our work on the structures of such complexes, we report herein the crystal structure of the new title complex, (I), which is isostructural with the zinc(II) complex with chloride ligands (Zhang et al., 2008).
The tetrahedral coordination sphere of ZnII atom in (I) is formed by the imine N and phenolate O atoms of the Schiff base ligand and by two terminal Br- anions (Fig. 1). The coordinate bond distances (Table 1) are typical and comparable with the values in other similar zinc(II) complexes (Peng & Hou, 2006; Peng et al., 2006; Ma, Gu et al., 2006; Ma, Lv et al., 2006). The O1—Zn1—N1 and O1—Zn1—Br1 bond angles deviate most from ideal tetrahedral geometry with values of 93.91 (11) and 116.12 (8)°, respectively. The other angles in the coordination sphere are in the range 108.84 (9)–113.42 (2)° (Table 1).
In the crystal structure of (I), molecules are linked through intermolecular O—H···Br and O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Table 2), forming chains running along the b axis (Fig. 2).
Experimental
Compound (I) was obtained by stirring of salicylaldehyde (0.1 mmol, 12.2 mg), 2-piperidin-1-ylethylamine (0.1 mmol, 12.8 mg), and zinc(II) bromide (0.1 mmol, 22.5 mg) in methanol (20 ml) for 30 min at room temperature. The reaction mixture was fitered. Yellow block-shaped single crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction formed from the filtrate after one day.
Refinement
Atoms H2, H2A and H2B were located in a difference Fourier map and refined isotropically, with the N—H, O—H, and H···H distances restrained to 0.90 (1), 0.85 (1), and 1.37 (2) Å, respectively. Other H atom positions were positioned geometrically (C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å) and refined as riding, with Uiso(H) values set at 1.2Ueq(C).
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of (I), shown with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids.
Fig. 2.
Molecular packing of (I), viewed along the a axis. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.
Crystal data
| [ZnBr2(C14H20N2O)]·H2O | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 475.53 | F000 = 472 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.751 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 9.2997 (18) Å | Cell parameters from 1797 reflections |
| b = 10.1776 (17) Å | θ = 2.2–25.4º |
| c = 11.1667 (18) Å | µ = 5.80 mm−1 |
| α = 71.510 (2)º | T = 298 (2) K |
| β = 71.215 (2)º | Block, yellow |
| γ = 67.571 (2)º | 0.20 × 0.20 × 0.18 mm |
| V = 901.8 (3) Å3 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART 1000 CCD area-detector diffractometer | 3983 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 2891 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.016 |
| T = 298(2) K | θmax = 27.5º |
| ω scans | θmin = 2.0º |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan(SADABS; Sheldrick, 1996) | h = −12→9 |
| Tmin = 0.390, Tmax = 0.422 | k = −13→12 |
| 5468 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.037 | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| wR(F2) = 0.091 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0405P)2 + 0.3508P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| S = 1.03 | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 3983 reflections | Δρmax = 0.72 e Å−3 |
| 199 parameters | Δρmin = −0.55 e Å−3 |
| 4 restraints | Extinction correction: none |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Zn1 | 0.82333 (5) | −0.20793 (4) | 0.11443 (4) | 0.03909 (13) | |
| Br1 | 0.93736 (6) | −0.24561 (5) | 0.28619 (4) | 0.06059 (15) | |
| Br2 | 0.56849 (5) | −0.24885 (5) | 0.18395 (4) | 0.05682 (14) | |
| O1 | 0.9582 (3) | −0.3089 (3) | −0.0226 (2) | 0.0451 (6) | |
| O2 | 0.7190 (3) | 0.4568 (3) | 0.0481 (3) | 0.0515 (7) | |
| N1 | 0.8013 (4) | −0.0074 (3) | −0.0039 (3) | 0.0406 (7) | |
| N2 | 0.5644 (4) | 0.2574 (3) | 0.2120 (3) | 0.0420 (7) | |
| C1 | 0.8738 (4) | −0.1069 (4) | −0.1951 (3) | 0.0378 (8) | |
| C2 | 0.9415 (4) | −0.2555 (4) | −0.1434 (3) | 0.0379 (8) | |
| C3 | 0.9993 (5) | −0.3518 (4) | −0.2277 (4) | 0.0451 (9) | |
| H3 | 1.0451 | −0.4508 | −0.1960 | 0.054* | |
| C4 | 0.9897 (5) | −0.3031 (5) | −0.3550 (4) | 0.0555 (11) | |
| H4 | 1.0283 | −0.3696 | −0.4077 | 0.067* | |
| C5 | 0.9234 (6) | −0.1561 (5) | −0.4069 (4) | 0.0594 (12) | |
| H5 | 0.9176 | −0.1236 | −0.4935 | 0.071* | |
| C6 | 0.8668 (5) | −0.0600 (5) | −0.3273 (4) | 0.0513 (10) | |
| H6 | 0.8225 | 0.0387 | −0.3611 | 0.062* | |
| C7 | 0.8178 (4) | 0.0091 (4) | −0.1258 (4) | 0.0409 (8) | |
| H7 | 0.7915 | 0.1043 | −0.1745 | 0.049* | |
| C8 | 0.7581 (5) | 0.1241 (4) | 0.0443 (4) | 0.0552 (11) | |
| H8A | 0.7560 | 0.2080 | −0.0279 | 0.066* | |
| H8B | 0.8374 | 0.1140 | 0.0884 | 0.066* | |
| C9 | 0.5982 (5) | 0.1467 (5) | 0.1357 (5) | 0.0633 (12) | |
| H9A | 0.5928 | 0.0547 | 0.1952 | 0.076* | |
| H9B | 0.5166 | 0.1790 | 0.0870 | 0.076* | |
| C10 | 0.3889 (5) | 0.3298 (5) | 0.2454 (5) | 0.0594 (11) | |
| H10A | 0.3359 | 0.2573 | 0.2962 | 0.071* | |
| H10B | 0.3502 | 0.3761 | 0.1664 | 0.071* | |
| C11 | 0.3486 (6) | 0.4435 (6) | 0.3223 (6) | 0.0836 (17) | |
| H11A | 0.3915 | 0.5216 | 0.2677 | 0.100* | |
| H11B | 0.2334 | 0.4848 | 0.3476 | 0.100* | |
| C12 | 0.4153 (7) | 0.3795 (7) | 0.4409 (6) | 0.094 (2) | |
| H12A | 0.3925 | 0.4556 | 0.4853 | 0.113* | |
| H12B | 0.3651 | 0.3077 | 0.4997 | 0.113* | |
| C13 | 0.5908 (6) | 0.3095 (7) | 0.4042 (5) | 0.0835 (17) | |
| H13A | 0.6325 | 0.2653 | 0.4819 | 0.100* | |
| H13B | 0.6414 | 0.3830 | 0.3510 | 0.100* | |
| C14 | 0.6302 (6) | 0.1951 (5) | 0.3306 (5) | 0.0701 (13) | |
| H14A | 0.7453 | 0.1528 | 0.3059 | 0.084* | |
| H14B | 0.5862 | 0.1179 | 0.3862 | 0.084* | |
| H2B | 0.8210 (13) | 0.423 (5) | 0.029 (5) | 0.080* | |
| H2A | 0.699 (4) | 0.524 (4) | 0.086 (4) | 0.080* | |
| H2 | 0.611 (5) | 0.327 (4) | 0.168 (4) | 0.080* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Zn1 | 0.0453 (3) | 0.0381 (2) | 0.0358 (2) | −0.01543 (19) | −0.00516 (18) | −0.01193 (18) |
| Br1 | 0.0684 (3) | 0.0803 (3) | 0.0459 (2) | −0.0337 (3) | −0.0178 (2) | −0.0131 (2) |
| Br2 | 0.0462 (3) | 0.0559 (3) | 0.0720 (3) | −0.0217 (2) | −0.0069 (2) | −0.0184 (2) |
| O1 | 0.0509 (16) | 0.0409 (14) | 0.0377 (14) | −0.0066 (12) | −0.0070 (12) | −0.0138 (11) |
| O2 | 0.0503 (17) | 0.0479 (16) | 0.0572 (18) | −0.0181 (14) | −0.0049 (14) | −0.0170 (13) |
| N1 | 0.0497 (19) | 0.0346 (16) | 0.0412 (17) | −0.0198 (14) | −0.0023 (14) | −0.0134 (13) |
| N2 | 0.0438 (19) | 0.0411 (18) | 0.0415 (17) | −0.0163 (15) | −0.0001 (14) | −0.0157 (14) |
| C1 | 0.041 (2) | 0.041 (2) | 0.0329 (18) | −0.0188 (17) | −0.0024 (15) | −0.0099 (15) |
| C2 | 0.033 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.0387 (19) | −0.0167 (16) | −0.0012 (15) | −0.0128 (16) |
| C3 | 0.046 (2) | 0.044 (2) | 0.049 (2) | −0.0169 (18) | −0.0028 (18) | −0.0200 (18) |
| C4 | 0.059 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.049 (2) | −0.030 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.031 (2) |
| C5 | 0.071 (3) | 0.081 (3) | 0.034 (2) | −0.040 (3) | −0.002 (2) | −0.013 (2) |
| C6 | 0.057 (3) | 0.054 (2) | 0.042 (2) | −0.023 (2) | −0.0084 (19) | −0.0033 (18) |
| C7 | 0.039 (2) | 0.0348 (19) | 0.047 (2) | −0.0154 (16) | −0.0043 (17) | −0.0070 (16) |
| C8 | 0.064 (3) | 0.043 (2) | 0.059 (3) | −0.022 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.0222 (19) |
| C9 | 0.061 (3) | 0.063 (3) | 0.076 (3) | −0.026 (2) | 0.001 (2) | −0.037 (2) |
| C10 | 0.046 (3) | 0.062 (3) | 0.074 (3) | −0.018 (2) | −0.011 (2) | −0.022 (2) |
| C11 | 0.040 (3) | 0.071 (3) | 0.140 (5) | −0.011 (2) | 0.002 (3) | −0.056 (4) |
| C12 | 0.083 (4) | 0.141 (5) | 0.084 (4) | −0.056 (4) | 0.023 (3) | −0.073 (4) |
| C13 | 0.077 (4) | 0.140 (5) | 0.050 (3) | −0.045 (4) | −0.013 (3) | −0.030 (3) |
| C14 | 0.055 (3) | 0.074 (3) | 0.065 (3) | −0.011 (3) | −0.019 (2) | −0.002 (3) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Zn1—O1 | 1.936 (2) | C5—H5 | 0.9300 |
| Zn1—N1 | 2.024 (3) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| Zn1—Br1 | 2.3417 (7) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| Zn1—Br2 | 2.3991 (7) | C8—C9 | 1.488 (6) |
| O1—C2 | 1.321 (4) | C8—H8A | 0.9700 |
| O2—H2B | 0.86 (3) | C8—H8B | 0.9700 |
| O2—H2A | 0.85 (4) | C9—H9A | 0.9700 |
| N1—C7 | 1.282 (5) | C9—H9B | 0.9700 |
| N1—C8 | 1.467 (4) | C10—C11 | 1.519 (6) |
| N2—C10 | 1.487 (5) | C10—H10A | 0.9700 |
| N2—C14 | 1.491 (5) | C10—H10B | 0.9700 |
| N2—C9 | 1.503 (5) | C11—C12 | 1.496 (8) |
| N2—H2 | 0.90 (4) | C11—H11A | 0.9700 |
| C1—C2 | 1.404 (5) | C11—H11B | 0.9700 |
| C1—C6 | 1.415 (5) | C12—C13 | 1.485 (7) |
| C1—C7 | 1.454 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9700 |
| C2—C3 | 1.411 (5) | C12—H12B | 0.9700 |
| C3—C4 | 1.370 (6) | C13—C14 | 1.502 (7) |
| C3—H3 | 0.9300 | C13—H13A | 0.9700 |
| C4—C5 | 1.389 (6) | C13—H13B | 0.9700 |
| C4—H4 | 0.9300 | C14—H14A | 0.9700 |
| C5—C6 | 1.371 (6) | C14—H14B | 0.9700 |
| O1—Zn1—N1 | 93.91 (11) | C9—C8—H8A | 109.7 |
| O1—Zn1—Br1 | 116.12 (8) | N1—C8—H8B | 109.7 |
| N1—Zn1—Br1 | 113.04 (8) | C9—C8—H8B | 109.7 |
| O1—Zn1—Br2 | 109.78 (8) | H8A—C8—H8B | 108.2 |
| N1—Zn1—Br2 | 108.84 (9) | C8—C9—N2 | 112.2 (3) |
| Br1—Zn1—Br2 | 113.42 (2) | C8—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
| C2—O1—Zn1 | 121.6 (2) | N2—C9—H9A | 109.2 |
| H2B—O2—H2A | 105 (2) | C8—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
| C7—N1—C8 | 117.3 (3) | N2—C9—H9B | 109.2 |
| C7—N1—Zn1 | 119.8 (2) | H9A—C9—H9B | 107.9 |
| C8—N1—Zn1 | 122.8 (2) | N2—C10—C11 | 110.8 (3) |
| C10—N2—C14 | 111.0 (3) | N2—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C10—N2—C9 | 108.7 (3) | C11—C10—H10A | 109.5 |
| C14—N2—C9 | 113.6 (3) | N2—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C10—N2—H2 | 108 (3) | C11—C10—H10B | 109.5 |
| C14—N2—H2 | 102 (3) | H10A—C10—H10B | 108.1 |
| C9—N2—H2 | 113 (3) | C12—C11—C10 | 111.6 (4) |
| C2—C1—C6 | 119.5 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
| C2—C1—C7 | 125.2 (3) | C10—C11—H11A | 109.3 |
| C6—C1—C7 | 115.1 (3) | C12—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
| O1—C2—C1 | 123.9 (3) | C10—C11—H11B | 109.3 |
| O1—C2—C3 | 118.6 (3) | H11A—C11—H11B | 108.0 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 117.4 (3) | C13—C12—C11 | 110.0 (4) |
| C4—C3—C2 | 121.6 (4) | C13—C12—H12A | 109.7 |
| C4—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C11—C12—H12A | 109.7 |
| C2—C3—H3 | 119.2 | C13—C12—H12B | 109.7 |
| C3—C4—C5 | 121.2 (4) | C11—C12—H12B | 109.7 |
| C3—C4—H4 | 119.4 | H12A—C12—H12B | 108.2 |
| C5—C4—H4 | 119.4 | C12—C13—C14 | 110.9 (4) |
| C6—C5—C4 | 118.4 (4) | C12—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5 | 120.8 | C14—C13—H13A | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5 | 120.8 | C12—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C1 | 121.8 (4) | C14—C13—H13B | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—H6 | 119.1 | H13A—C13—H13B | 108.0 |
| C1—C6—H6 | 119.1 | N2—C14—C13 | 111.4 (4) |
| N1—C7—C1 | 126.2 (3) | N2—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
| N1—C7—H7 | 116.9 | C13—C14—H14A | 109.4 |
| C1—C7—H7 | 116.9 | N2—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
| N1—C8—C9 | 109.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14B | 109.4 |
| N1—C8—H8A | 109.7 | H14A—C14—H14B | 108.0 |
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N2—H2···O2 | 0.90 (4) | 1.89 (4) | 2.777 (4) | 169 (4) |
| O2—H2A···Br2i | 0.85 (4) | 2.57 (4) | 3.399 (3) | 165 (4) |
| O2—H2B···O1ii | 0.86 (3) | 1.93 (4) | 2.762 (4) | 165 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, y+1, z; (ii) −x+2, −y, −z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: SJ2508).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015730/sj2508sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808015730/sj2508Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


