Abstract
In the title molecule, C16H14OS, the dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings is 3.81 (15)°. The H atoms of the central enone group are trans. The propenone unit makes dihedral angles of 11.73 (18) and 11.62 (17)° with the benzene and phenyl rings, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π interactions.
Related literature
For related crystal structures, see Sathiya Moorthi et al. (2005 ▶); Moorthi et al. (2005 ▶); Thiruvalluvar et al. (2007a
▶,b
▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C16H14OS
M r = 254.34
Orthorhombic,
a = 5.6106 (4) Å
b = 7.6239 (7) Å
c = 30.477 (2) Å
V = 1303.64 (17) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.23 mm−1
T = 200 (2) K
0.49 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm
Data collection
Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007 ▶) T min = 0.849, T max = 1.000 (expected range = 0.820–0.966)
8924 measured reflections
4060 independent reflections
3180 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.069
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.077
wR(F 2) = 0.181
S = 1.11
4060 reflections
163 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3
Absolute structure: Flack (1983 ▶), 1314 Friedel pairs
Flack parameter: 0.11 (16)
Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007 ▶); cell refinement: CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C3—H3⋯O1 | 0.95 | 2.42 | 2.781 (4) | 102 |
| C12—H12⋯Cg1i | 0.95 | 2.99 | 3.704 (3) | 133 |
| C15—H15⋯Cg1ii | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.488 (3) | 122 |
| C25—H25⋯Cg2iii | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.562 (3) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
. Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C11–C16 and C21–C26 rings, respectively.
Acknowledgments
RJB acknowledges the NSF–MRI program for funding to purchase the X-ray CCD diffractometer. AT thanks the UGC, India, for the award of a Minor Research Project [File No. MRP-2355/06(UGC-SERO), Link No. 2355, 10/01/2007].
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
The title compound (Fig. 1) has been analysed as part of our crystallographic studies on chalcones (Thiruvalluvar et al. 2007a,b). The dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings is 3.81 (15)°; the two rings are essentially coplanar. The H atoms of the central enone group are trans. The propenone unit makes dihedral angles of 11.73 (18)° and 11.62 (17)° with the benzene and phenyl rings, respectively.
The crystal structure is stabilized by a weak C3—H3···O1 intramolecular interaction. Furthermore, C12—H12···π, C15—H15···π and C25—H25···π interactions are also found. In similar structures, such as 1-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(3-bromophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (Sathiya Moorthi, et al. 2005) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(3-hydroxy phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Moorthi, et al. 2005), the dihedral angles between the two rings are 9.6 (1)° and 10.2 (2)°, respectively.
Experimental
Benzaldehyde (2.12 g, 0.02 mol) in ethanol (22 ml) was mixed with 4'-(methylthio)acetophenone (3.32 g, 0.02 mol) in 40 ml ethanol and the mixture was treated with 10 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide solution at 283 K and stirred at 303–305 K for 8 h. The precipitate obtained was filtered, washed with chilled ethanol and dried. Pale yellow rods of the title compound were grown from toluene by slow evaporation. The yield of the isolated product was 3.4 g (70%).
Refinement
H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for Csp2 and methyl C, respectively; Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and 1.2 for all other H. There was some minor non-merohedral twinning, resulting in Fo2 being consistently larger than Fc2. The 37 most affected reflections were omitted.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are represented by spheres of arbitrary radius.
Crystal data
| C16H14OS | Dx = 1.296 Mg m−3 |
| Mr = 254.34 | Melting point: 396(1) K |
| Orthorhombic, P212121 | Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab | Cell parameters from 3999 reflections |
| a = 5.6106 (4) Å | θ = 4.7–32.4º |
| b = 7.6239 (7) Å | µ = 0.23 mm−1 |
| c = 30.477 (2) Å | T = 200 (2) K |
| V = 1303.64 (17) Å3 | Needle, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.49 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm |
| F000 = 536 |
Data collection
| Oxford Diffraction Gemini diffractometer | 4060 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 3180 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Monochromator: graphite | Rint = 0.069 |
| Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 | θmax = 32.5º |
| T = 200(2) K | θmin = 4.7º |
| φ and ω scans | h = −6→8 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan(CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) | k = −11→10 |
| Tmin = 0.849, Tmax = 1.000 | l = −45→38 |
| 8924 measured reflections |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0605P)2 + 1.4543P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.182 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3 |
| 4060 reflections | Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3 |
| 163 parameters | Extinction correction: none |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods | Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1314 Friedel pairs |
| Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map | Flack parameter: 0.11 (16) |
Special details
| Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| S4 | 0.48075 (18) | 0.98501 (13) | −0.09063 (3) | 0.0418 (3) | |
| O1 | 0.8645 (4) | 1.0222 (4) | 0.11787 (7) | 0.0411 (8) | |
| C1 | 0.6679 (5) | 0.9800 (4) | 0.10480 (9) | 0.0284 (8) | |
| C2 | 0.4803 (6) | 0.9187 (4) | 0.13565 (9) | 0.0300 (8) | |
| C3 | 0.5318 (6) | 0.8989 (4) | 0.17807 (9) | 0.0273 (8) | |
| C4 | 0.7257 (8) | 1.0997 (6) | −0.11513 (11) | 0.0481 (13) | |
| C11 | 0.3725 (6) | 0.8391 (4) | 0.21292 (9) | 0.0269 (8) | |
| C12 | 0.4425 (5) | 0.8603 (4) | 0.25687 (9) | 0.0284 (8) | |
| C13 | 0.2984 (7) | 0.8019 (5) | 0.29078 (10) | 0.0349 (10) | |
| C14 | 0.0835 (7) | 0.7219 (5) | 0.28169 (11) | 0.0374 (10) | |
| C15 | 0.0098 (7) | 0.6998 (4) | 0.23848 (10) | 0.0335 (9) | |
| C16 | 0.1525 (6) | 0.7588 (4) | 0.20435 (10) | 0.0306 (9) | |
| C21 | 0.6093 (5) | 0.9893 (4) | 0.05707 (9) | 0.0239 (7) | |
| C22 | 0.7753 (5) | 1.0701 (4) | 0.02917 (10) | 0.0285 (8) | |
| C23 | 0.7412 (6) | 1.0748 (4) | −0.01573 (10) | 0.0296 (8) | |
| C24 | 0.5389 (6) | 0.9955 (4) | −0.03416 (9) | 0.0281 (8) | |
| C25 | 0.3704 (5) | 0.9185 (4) | −0.00654 (10) | 0.0293 (8) | |
| C26 | 0.4044 (6) | 0.9151 (4) | 0.03850 (10) | 0.0300 (8) | |
| H2 | 0.32442 | 0.89374 | 0.12518 | 0.0360* | |
| H3 | 0.69018 | 0.92687 | 0.18661 | 0.0328* | |
| H4A | 0.70702 | 1.09997 | −0.14710 | 0.0720* | |
| H4B | 0.87527 | 1.04105 | −0.10734 | 0.0720* | |
| H4C | 0.72878 | 1.22076 | −0.10434 | 0.0720* | |
| H12 | 0.59023 | 0.91523 | 0.26341 | 0.0340* | |
| H13 | 0.34767 | 0.81704 | 0.32036 | 0.0419* | |
| H14 | −0.01452 | 0.68175 | 0.30504 | 0.0449* | |
| H15 | −0.13808 | 0.64431 | 0.23233 | 0.0402* | |
| H16 | 0.10064 | 0.74459 | 0.17489 | 0.0367* | |
| H22 | 0.91377 | 1.12262 | 0.04138 | 0.0341* | |
| H23 | 0.85442 | 1.13149 | −0.03407 | 0.0356* | |
| H25 | 0.23077 | 0.86768 | −0.01875 | 0.0351* | |
| H26 | 0.28802 | 0.86225 | 0.05687 | 0.0360* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| S4 | 0.0460 (5) | 0.0497 (5) | 0.0297 (3) | −0.0035 (5) | −0.0048 (3) | −0.0008 (3) |
| O1 | 0.0278 (12) | 0.0601 (17) | 0.0353 (11) | −0.0141 (13) | −0.0040 (9) | 0.0017 (11) |
| C1 | 0.0259 (14) | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0297 (12) | −0.0040 (13) | 0.0011 (10) | −0.0007 (11) |
| C2 | 0.0243 (14) | 0.0349 (15) | 0.0308 (12) | −0.0088 (13) | 0.0007 (11) | 0.0004 (11) |
| C3 | 0.0215 (14) | 0.0254 (13) | 0.0350 (13) | −0.0010 (12) | 0.0022 (11) | −0.0006 (11) |
| C4 | 0.051 (2) | 0.059 (3) | 0.0342 (16) | −0.005 (2) | 0.0029 (15) | 0.0084 (17) |
| C11 | 0.0248 (14) | 0.0252 (14) | 0.0307 (13) | 0.0026 (12) | 0.0026 (11) | 0.0010 (11) |
| C12 | 0.0218 (15) | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0338 (14) | 0.0040 (11) | −0.0026 (11) | −0.0009 (11) |
| C13 | 0.0377 (18) | 0.0378 (18) | 0.0293 (14) | 0.0044 (15) | 0.0003 (13) | 0.0019 (12) |
| C14 | 0.0379 (19) | 0.0348 (18) | 0.0396 (17) | 0.0129 (14) | 0.0114 (13) | 0.0081 (14) |
| C15 | 0.0303 (16) | 0.0246 (14) | 0.0456 (16) | −0.0027 (14) | 0.0050 (14) | 0.0008 (11) |
| C16 | 0.0262 (15) | 0.0323 (16) | 0.0332 (14) | 0.0015 (13) | −0.0002 (12) | −0.0002 (12) |
| C21 | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0210 (12) | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0003 (11) | 0.0004 (9) | 0.0002 (11) |
| C22 | 0.0213 (13) | 0.0300 (15) | 0.0341 (14) | −0.0069 (12) | 0.0002 (11) | 0.0004 (12) |
| C23 | 0.0255 (14) | 0.0295 (15) | 0.0339 (14) | −0.0023 (12) | 0.0034 (11) | 0.0025 (12) |
| C24 | 0.0326 (15) | 0.0220 (12) | 0.0297 (12) | 0.0040 (13) | −0.0023 (10) | 0.0004 (11) |
| C25 | 0.0202 (13) | 0.0319 (15) | 0.0357 (14) | −0.0070 (12) | −0.0032 (11) | −0.0034 (12) |
| C26 | 0.0258 (15) | 0.0316 (15) | 0.0327 (14) | −0.0035 (13) | 0.0022 (11) | 0.0001 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| S4—C4 | 1.792 (4) | C24—C25 | 1.395 (4) |
| S4—C24 | 1.754 (3) | C25—C26 | 1.386 (4) |
| O1—C1 | 1.216 (4) | C2—H2 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C2 | 1.487 (4) | C3—H3 | 0.9500 |
| C1—C21 | 1.493 (4) | C4—H4A | 0.9800 |
| C2—C3 | 1.333 (4) | C4—H4B | 0.9800 |
| C3—C11 | 1.461 (4) | C4—H4C | 0.9800 |
| C11—C12 | 1.405 (4) | C12—H12 | 0.9500 |
| C11—C16 | 1.402 (5) | C13—H13 | 0.9500 |
| C12—C13 | 1.386 (4) | C14—H14 | 0.9500 |
| C13—C14 | 1.379 (5) | C15—H15 | 0.9500 |
| C14—C15 | 1.391 (5) | C16—H16 | 0.9500 |
| C15—C16 | 1.388 (5) | C22—H22 | 0.9500 |
| C21—C22 | 1.404 (4) | C23—H23 | 0.9500 |
| C21—C26 | 1.401 (4) | C25—H25 | 0.9500 |
| C22—C23 | 1.382 (4) | C26—H26 | 0.9500 |
| C23—C24 | 1.403 (5) | ||
| S4···H16i | 3.1800 | H2···C26 | 2.6800 |
| O1···H2ii | 2.7700 | H2···H16 | 2.2700 |
| O1···H3 | 2.4200 | H2···H26 | 2.1100 |
| O1···H22 | 2.4700 | H3···O1 | 2.4200 |
| O1···H4Ciii | 2.8600 | H3···C15ii | 2.9500 |
| O1···H14iv | 2.7800 | H3···C16ii | 2.9400 |
| C3···C13iv | 3.354 (5) | H3···H12 | 2.4100 |
| C3···C14iv | 3.497 (5) | H3···C13iv | 2.9400 |
| C3···C15ii | 3.590 (5) | H3···C14iv | 2.7600 |
| C12···C15ii | 3.456 (5) | H4A···C14x | 3.0300 |
| C13···C3v | 3.354 (5) | H4A···H14x | 2.4600 |
| C14···C3v | 3.497 (5) | H4B···C23 | 2.9000 |
| C15···C12vi | 3.456 (5) | H4B···H23 | 2.3400 |
| C15···C3vi | 3.590 (5) | H4C···C23 | 2.9200 |
| C2···H16 | 2.7800 | H4C···H23 | 2.3600 |
| C2···H26 | 2.6700 | H4C···O1ix | 2.8600 |
| C4···H23 | 2.5900 | H12···C15ii | 2.9700 |
| C12···H15vii | 2.7800 | H12···H3 | 2.4100 |
| C12···H15ii | 2.9700 | H14···H4Aviii | 2.4600 |
| C13···H15vii | 2.8500 | H14···O1v | 2.7800 |
| C13···H3v | 2.9400 | H15···C12vi | 2.9700 |
| C14···H3v | 2.7600 | H15···C12xi | 2.7800 |
| C14···H4Aviii | 3.0300 | H15···C13xi | 2.8500 |
| C15···H3vi | 2.9500 | H16···C2 | 2.7800 |
| C15···H12vi | 2.9700 | H16···H2 | 2.2700 |
| C16···H2 | 2.7900 | H16···S4xii | 3.1800 |
| C16···H3vi | 2.9400 | H22···O1 | 2.4700 |
| C21···H25i | 3.0400 | H22···C23iii | 3.0500 |
| C23···H4B | 2.9000 | H22···C24iii | 3.0000 |
| C23···H4C | 2.9200 | H23···C4 | 2.5900 |
| C23···H22ix | 3.0500 | H23···H4B | 2.3400 |
| C24···H22ix | 3.0000 | H23···H4C | 2.3600 |
| C25···H25i | 3.0700 | H25···C21xii | 3.0400 |
| C26···H2 | 2.6800 | H25···C25xii | 3.0700 |
| C26···H25i | 2.8900 | H25···C26xii | 2.8900 |
| H2···O1vi | 2.7700 | H26···C2 | 2.6700 |
| H2···C16 | 2.7900 | H26···H2 | 2.1100 |
| C4—S4—C24 | 104.13 (16) | C2—C3—H3 | 116.00 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 121.2 (3) | C11—C3—H3 | 116.00 |
| O1—C1—C21 | 120.4 (3) | S4—C4—H4A | 109.00 |
| C2—C1—C21 | 118.4 (2) | S4—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
| C1—C2—C3 | 119.7 (3) | S4—C4—H4C | 109.00 |
| C2—C3—C11 | 127.4 (3) | H4A—C4—H4B | 109.00 |
| C3—C11—C12 | 119.1 (3) | H4A—C4—H4C | 109.00 |
| C3—C11—C16 | 122.6 (3) | H4B—C4—H4C | 109.00 |
| C12—C11—C16 | 118.3 (3) | C11—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
| C11—C12—C13 | 120.7 (3) | C13—C12—H12 | 120.00 |
| C12—C13—C14 | 120.2 (3) | C12—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
| C13—C14—C15 | 120.3 (3) | C14—C13—H13 | 120.00 |
| C14—C15—C16 | 119.9 (3) | C13—C14—H14 | 120.00 |
| C11—C16—C15 | 120.7 (3) | C15—C14—H14 | 120.00 |
| C1—C21—C22 | 117.7 (3) | C14—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
| C1—C21—C26 | 123.7 (3) | C16—C15—H15 | 120.00 |
| C22—C21—C26 | 118.5 (3) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
| C21—C22—C23 | 121.3 (3) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.00 |
| C22—C23—C24 | 119.8 (3) | C21—C22—H22 | 119.00 |
| S4—C24—C23 | 124.3 (2) | C23—C22—H22 | 119.00 |
| S4—C24—C25 | 116.5 (2) | C22—C23—H23 | 120.00 |
| C23—C24—C25 | 119.2 (3) | C24—C23—H23 | 120.00 |
| C24—C25—C26 | 120.8 (3) | C24—C25—H25 | 120.00 |
| C21—C26—C25 | 120.4 (3) | C26—C25—H25 | 120.00 |
| C1—C2—H2 | 120.00 | C21—C26—H26 | 120.00 |
| C3—C2—H2 | 120.00 | C25—C26—H26 | 120.00 |
| C4—S4—C24—C23 | −1.6 (3) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.0 (5) |
| C4—S4—C24—C25 | 178.6 (3) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.2 (6) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −4.2 (5) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.2 (5) |
| C21—C1—C2—C3 | 176.0 (3) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | 0.7 (5) |
| O1—C1—C21—C22 | −8.6 (4) | C1—C21—C22—C23 | 176.1 (3) |
| O1—C1—C21—C26 | 168.4 (3) | C26—C21—C22—C23 | −1.0 (5) |
| C2—C1—C21—C22 | 171.3 (3) | C1—C21—C26—C25 | −175.5 (3) |
| C2—C1—C21—C26 | −11.8 (4) | C22—C21—C26—C25 | 1.4 (5) |
| C1—C2—C3—C11 | −179.5 (3) | C21—C22—C23—C24 | −0.9 (5) |
| C2—C3—C11—C12 | −167.1 (3) | C22—C23—C24—S4 | −177.5 (2) |
| C2—C3—C11—C16 | 13.8 (5) | C22—C23—C24—C25 | 2.4 (5) |
| C3—C11—C12—C13 | −178.7 (3) | S4—C24—C25—C26 | 177.9 (2) |
| C16—C11—C12—C13 | 0.5 (5) | C23—C24—C25—C26 | −1.9 (5) |
| C3—C11—C16—C15 | 178.3 (3) | C24—C25—C26—C21 | 0.0 (5) |
| C12—C11—C16—C15 | −0.9 (5) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+5/2, −z; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) −x+1/2, −y+2, z+1/2; (ix) x−1/2, −y+5/2, −z; (x) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2; (xi) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z.
Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C3—H3···O1 | 0.95 | 2.42 | 2.781 (4) | 102 |
| C12—H12···Cg1iv | 0.95 | 2.99 | 3.704 (3) | 133 |
| C15—H15···Cg1xi | 0.95 | 2.89 | 3.488 (3) | 122 |
| C25—H25···Cg2xii | 0.95 | 2.90 | 3.562 (3) | 127 |
Symmetry codes: (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (xi) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: WN2267).
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

