Skip to main content
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 Jun 13;64(Pt 7):o1263. doi: 10.1107/S1600536808017200

(E)-1-[4-(Methyl­sulfan­yl)phen­yl]-3-phenyl­prop-2-en-1-one

A Thiruvalluvar a,*, M Subramanyam a, R J Butcher b, T Karabasanagouda c, A V Adhikari c
PMCID: PMC2961704  PMID: 21202897

Abstract

In the title mol­ecule, C16H14OS, the dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings is 3.81 (15)°. The H atoms of the central enone group are trans. The propenone unit makes dihedral angles of 11.73 (18) and 11.62 (17)° with the benzene and phenyl rings, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak C—H⋯O and C—H⋯π inter­actions.

Related literature

For related crystal structures, see Sathiya Moorthi et al. (2005); Moorthi et al. (2005); Thiruvalluvar et al. (2007a ,b ).graphic file with name e-64-o1263-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C16H14OS

  • M r = 254.34

  • Orthorhombic, Inline graphic

  • a = 5.6106 (4) Å

  • b = 7.6239 (7) Å

  • c = 30.477 (2) Å

  • V = 1303.64 (17) Å3

  • Z = 4

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.23 mm−1

  • T = 200 (2) K

  • 0.49 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm

Data collection

  • Oxford Diffraction Gemini R diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) T min = 0.849, T max = 1.000 (expected range = 0.820–0.966)

  • 8924 measured reflections

  • 4060 independent reflections

  • 3180 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.069

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.077

  • wR(F 2) = 0.181

  • S = 1.11

  • 4060 reflections

  • 163 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.69 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.38 e Å−3

  • Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1314 Friedel pairs

  • Flack parameter: 0.11 (16)

Data collection: CrysAlis CCD (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); cell refinement: CrysAlis CCD; data reduction: CrysAlis RED (Oxford Diffraction, 2007); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: ORTEP-3 (Farrugia, 1997); software used to prepare material for publication: PLATON (Spek, 2003).

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267sup1.cif

e-64-o1263-sup1.cif (20.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267Isup2.hkl

e-64-o1263-Isup2.hkl (195KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C3—H3⋯O1 0.95 2.42 2.781 (4) 102
C12—H12⋯Cg1i 0.95 2.99 3.704 (3) 133
C15—H15⋯Cg1ii 0.95 2.89 3.488 (3) 122
C25—H25⋯Cg2iii 0.95 2.90 3.562 (3) 127

Symmetry codes: (i) Inline graphic; (ii) Inline graphic; (iii) Inline graphic. Cg1 and Cg2 are the centroids of the C11–C16 and C21–C26 rings, respectively.

Acknowledgments

RJB acknowledges the NSF–MRI program for funding to purchase the X-ray CCD diffractometer. AT thanks the UGC, India, for the award of a Minor Research Project [File No. MRP-2355/06(UGC-SERO), Link No. 2355, 10/01/2007].

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

The title compound (Fig. 1) has been analysed as part of our crystallographic studies on chalcones (Thiruvalluvar et al. 2007a,b). The dihedral angle between the phenyl and benzene rings is 3.81 (15)°; the two rings are essentially coplanar. The H atoms of the central enone group are trans. The propenone unit makes dihedral angles of 11.73 (18)° and 11.62 (17)° with the benzene and phenyl rings, respectively.

The crystal structure is stabilized by a weak C3—H3···O1 intramolecular interaction. Furthermore, C12—H12···π, C15—H15···π and C25—H25···π interactions are also found. In similar structures, such as 1-(4-aminophenyl)-3-(3-bromophenyl)-prop-2-en-1-one (Sathiya Moorthi, et al. 2005) and 1-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(3-hydroxy phenyl)prop-2-en-1-one (Moorthi, et al. 2005), the dihedral angles between the two rings are 9.6 (1)° and 10.2 (2)°, respectively.

Experimental

Benzaldehyde (2.12 g, 0.02 mol) in ethanol (22 ml) was mixed with 4'-(methylthio)acetophenone (3.32 g, 0.02 mol) in 40 ml ethanol and the mixture was treated with 10 ml of 10% sodium hydroxide solution at 283 K and stirred at 303–305 K for 8 h. The precipitate obtained was filtered, washed with chilled ethanol and dried. Pale yellow rods of the title compound were grown from toluene by slow evaporation. The yield of the isolated product was 3.4 g (70%).

Refinement

H atoms were positioned geometrically and allowed to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.95 and 0.98 Å for Csp2 and methyl C, respectively; Uiso(H) = xUeq(C), where x = 1.5 for methyl H and 1.2 for all other H. There was some minor non-merohedral twinning, resulting in Fo2 being consistently larger than Fc2. The 37 most affected reflections were omitted.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

The molecular structure of the title compound, showing the atom-numbering scheme and displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level. Hydrogen atoms are represented by spheres of arbitrary radius.

Crystal data

C16H14OS Dx = 1.296 Mg m3
Mr = 254.34 Melting point: 396(1) K
Orthorhombic, P212121 Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
Hall symbol: P 2ac 2ab Cell parameters from 3999 reflections
a = 5.6106 (4) Å θ = 4.7–32.4º
b = 7.6239 (7) Å µ = 0.23 mm1
c = 30.477 (2) Å T = 200 (2) K
V = 1303.64 (17) Å3 Needle, colourless
Z = 4 0.49 × 0.18 × 0.15 mm
F000 = 536

Data collection

Oxford Diffraction Gemini diffractometer 4060 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube 3180 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Monochromator: graphite Rint = 0.069
Detector resolution: 10.5081 pixels mm-1 θmax = 32.5º
T = 200(2) K θmin = 4.7º
φ and ω scans h = −6→8
Absorption correction: multi-scan(CrysAlis RED; Oxford Diffraction, 2007) k = −11→10
Tmin = 0.849, Tmax = 1.000 l = −45→38
8924 measured reflections

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: full H-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.077   w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0605P)2 + 1.4543P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.182 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.11 Δρmax = 0.69 e Å3
4060 reflections Δρmin = −0.38 e Å3
163 parameters Extinction correction: none
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Absolute structure: Flack (1983), 1314 Friedel pairs
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map Flack parameter: 0.11 (16)

Special details

Geometry. Bond distances, angles etc. have been calculated using the rounded fractional coordinates. All su's are estimated from the variances of the (full) variance-covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account in the estimation of distances, angles and torsion angles
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
S4 0.48075 (18) 0.98501 (13) −0.09063 (3) 0.0418 (3)
O1 0.8645 (4) 1.0222 (4) 0.11787 (7) 0.0411 (8)
C1 0.6679 (5) 0.9800 (4) 0.10480 (9) 0.0284 (8)
C2 0.4803 (6) 0.9187 (4) 0.13565 (9) 0.0300 (8)
C3 0.5318 (6) 0.8989 (4) 0.17807 (9) 0.0273 (8)
C4 0.7257 (8) 1.0997 (6) −0.11513 (11) 0.0481 (13)
C11 0.3725 (6) 0.8391 (4) 0.21292 (9) 0.0269 (8)
C12 0.4425 (5) 0.8603 (4) 0.25687 (9) 0.0284 (8)
C13 0.2984 (7) 0.8019 (5) 0.29078 (10) 0.0349 (10)
C14 0.0835 (7) 0.7219 (5) 0.28169 (11) 0.0374 (10)
C15 0.0098 (7) 0.6998 (4) 0.23848 (10) 0.0335 (9)
C16 0.1525 (6) 0.7588 (4) 0.20435 (10) 0.0306 (9)
C21 0.6093 (5) 0.9893 (4) 0.05707 (9) 0.0239 (7)
C22 0.7753 (5) 1.0701 (4) 0.02917 (10) 0.0285 (8)
C23 0.7412 (6) 1.0748 (4) −0.01573 (10) 0.0296 (8)
C24 0.5389 (6) 0.9955 (4) −0.03416 (9) 0.0281 (8)
C25 0.3704 (5) 0.9185 (4) −0.00654 (10) 0.0293 (8)
C26 0.4044 (6) 0.9151 (4) 0.03850 (10) 0.0300 (8)
H2 0.32442 0.89374 0.12518 0.0360*
H3 0.69018 0.92687 0.18661 0.0328*
H4A 0.70702 1.09997 −0.14710 0.0720*
H4B 0.87527 1.04105 −0.10734 0.0720*
H4C 0.72878 1.22076 −0.10434 0.0720*
H12 0.59023 0.91523 0.26341 0.0340*
H13 0.34767 0.81704 0.32036 0.0419*
H14 −0.01452 0.68175 0.30504 0.0449*
H15 −0.13808 0.64431 0.23233 0.0402*
H16 0.10064 0.74459 0.17489 0.0367*
H22 0.91377 1.12262 0.04138 0.0341*
H23 0.85442 1.13149 −0.03407 0.0356*
H25 0.23077 0.86768 −0.01875 0.0351*
H26 0.28802 0.86225 0.05687 0.0360*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
S4 0.0460 (5) 0.0497 (5) 0.0297 (3) −0.0035 (5) −0.0048 (3) −0.0008 (3)
O1 0.0278 (12) 0.0601 (17) 0.0353 (11) −0.0141 (13) −0.0040 (9) 0.0017 (11)
C1 0.0259 (14) 0.0295 (15) 0.0297 (12) −0.0040 (13) 0.0011 (10) −0.0007 (11)
C2 0.0243 (14) 0.0349 (15) 0.0308 (12) −0.0088 (13) 0.0007 (11) 0.0004 (11)
C3 0.0215 (14) 0.0254 (13) 0.0350 (13) −0.0010 (12) 0.0022 (11) −0.0006 (11)
C4 0.051 (2) 0.059 (3) 0.0342 (16) −0.005 (2) 0.0029 (15) 0.0084 (17)
C11 0.0248 (14) 0.0252 (14) 0.0307 (13) 0.0026 (12) 0.0026 (11) 0.0010 (11)
C12 0.0218 (15) 0.0295 (15) 0.0338 (14) 0.0040 (11) −0.0026 (11) −0.0009 (11)
C13 0.0377 (18) 0.0378 (18) 0.0293 (14) 0.0044 (15) 0.0003 (13) 0.0019 (12)
C14 0.0379 (19) 0.0348 (18) 0.0396 (17) 0.0129 (14) 0.0114 (13) 0.0081 (14)
C15 0.0303 (16) 0.0246 (14) 0.0456 (16) −0.0027 (14) 0.0050 (14) 0.0008 (11)
C16 0.0262 (15) 0.0323 (16) 0.0332 (14) 0.0015 (13) −0.0002 (12) −0.0002 (12)
C21 0.0210 (12) 0.0210 (12) 0.0297 (12) 0.0003 (11) 0.0004 (9) 0.0002 (11)
C22 0.0213 (13) 0.0300 (15) 0.0341 (14) −0.0069 (12) 0.0002 (11) 0.0004 (12)
C23 0.0255 (14) 0.0295 (15) 0.0339 (14) −0.0023 (12) 0.0034 (11) 0.0025 (12)
C24 0.0326 (15) 0.0220 (12) 0.0297 (12) 0.0040 (13) −0.0023 (10) 0.0004 (11)
C25 0.0202 (13) 0.0319 (15) 0.0357 (14) −0.0070 (12) −0.0032 (11) −0.0034 (12)
C26 0.0258 (15) 0.0316 (15) 0.0327 (14) −0.0035 (13) 0.0022 (11) 0.0001 (12)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

S4—C4 1.792 (4) C24—C25 1.395 (4)
S4—C24 1.754 (3) C25—C26 1.386 (4)
O1—C1 1.216 (4) C2—H2 0.9500
C1—C2 1.487 (4) C3—H3 0.9500
C1—C21 1.493 (4) C4—H4A 0.9800
C2—C3 1.333 (4) C4—H4B 0.9800
C3—C11 1.461 (4) C4—H4C 0.9800
C11—C12 1.405 (4) C12—H12 0.9500
C11—C16 1.402 (5) C13—H13 0.9500
C12—C13 1.386 (4) C14—H14 0.9500
C13—C14 1.379 (5) C15—H15 0.9500
C14—C15 1.391 (5) C16—H16 0.9500
C15—C16 1.388 (5) C22—H22 0.9500
C21—C22 1.404 (4) C23—H23 0.9500
C21—C26 1.401 (4) C25—H25 0.9500
C22—C23 1.382 (4) C26—H26 0.9500
C23—C24 1.403 (5)
S4···H16i 3.1800 H2···C26 2.6800
O1···H2ii 2.7700 H2···H16 2.2700
O1···H3 2.4200 H2···H26 2.1100
O1···H22 2.4700 H3···O1 2.4200
O1···H4Ciii 2.8600 H3···C15ii 2.9500
O1···H14iv 2.7800 H3···C16ii 2.9400
C3···C13iv 3.354 (5) H3···H12 2.4100
C3···C14iv 3.497 (5) H3···C13iv 2.9400
C3···C15ii 3.590 (5) H3···C14iv 2.7600
C12···C15ii 3.456 (5) H4A···C14x 3.0300
C13···C3v 3.354 (5) H4A···H14x 2.4600
C14···C3v 3.497 (5) H4B···C23 2.9000
C15···C12vi 3.456 (5) H4B···H23 2.3400
C15···C3vi 3.590 (5) H4C···C23 2.9200
C2···H16 2.7800 H4C···H23 2.3600
C2···H26 2.6700 H4C···O1ix 2.8600
C4···H23 2.5900 H12···C15ii 2.9700
C12···H15vii 2.7800 H12···H3 2.4100
C12···H15ii 2.9700 H14···H4Aviii 2.4600
C13···H15vii 2.8500 H14···O1v 2.7800
C13···H3v 2.9400 H15···C12vi 2.9700
C14···H3v 2.7600 H15···C12xi 2.7800
C14···H4Aviii 3.0300 H15···C13xi 2.8500
C15···H3vi 2.9500 H16···C2 2.7800
C15···H12vi 2.9700 H16···H2 2.2700
C16···H2 2.7900 H16···S4xii 3.1800
C16···H3vi 2.9400 H22···O1 2.4700
C21···H25i 3.0400 H22···C23iii 3.0500
C23···H4B 2.9000 H22···C24iii 3.0000
C23···H4C 2.9200 H23···C4 2.5900
C23···H22ix 3.0500 H23···H4B 2.3400
C24···H22ix 3.0000 H23···H4C 2.3600
C25···H25i 3.0700 H25···C21xii 3.0400
C26···H2 2.6800 H25···C25xii 3.0700
C26···H25i 2.8900 H25···C26xii 2.8900
H2···O1vi 2.7700 H26···C2 2.6700
H2···C16 2.7900 H26···H2 2.1100
C4—S4—C24 104.13 (16) C2—C3—H3 116.00
O1—C1—C2 121.2 (3) C11—C3—H3 116.00
O1—C1—C21 120.4 (3) S4—C4—H4A 109.00
C2—C1—C21 118.4 (2) S4—C4—H4B 109.00
C1—C2—C3 119.7 (3) S4—C4—H4C 109.00
C2—C3—C11 127.4 (3) H4A—C4—H4B 109.00
C3—C11—C12 119.1 (3) H4A—C4—H4C 109.00
C3—C11—C16 122.6 (3) H4B—C4—H4C 109.00
C12—C11—C16 118.3 (3) C11—C12—H12 120.00
C11—C12—C13 120.7 (3) C13—C12—H12 120.00
C12—C13—C14 120.2 (3) C12—C13—H13 120.00
C13—C14—C15 120.3 (3) C14—C13—H13 120.00
C14—C15—C16 119.9 (3) C13—C14—H14 120.00
C11—C16—C15 120.7 (3) C15—C14—H14 120.00
C1—C21—C22 117.7 (3) C14—C15—H15 120.00
C1—C21—C26 123.7 (3) C16—C15—H15 120.00
C22—C21—C26 118.5 (3) C11—C16—H16 120.00
C21—C22—C23 121.3 (3) C15—C16—H16 120.00
C22—C23—C24 119.8 (3) C21—C22—H22 119.00
S4—C24—C23 124.3 (2) C23—C22—H22 119.00
S4—C24—C25 116.5 (2) C22—C23—H23 120.00
C23—C24—C25 119.2 (3) C24—C23—H23 120.00
C24—C25—C26 120.8 (3) C24—C25—H25 120.00
C21—C26—C25 120.4 (3) C26—C25—H25 120.00
C1—C2—H2 120.00 C21—C26—H26 120.00
C3—C2—H2 120.00 C25—C26—H26 120.00
C4—S4—C24—C23 −1.6 (3) C11—C12—C13—C14 0.0 (5)
C4—S4—C24—C25 178.6 (3) C12—C13—C14—C15 −0.2 (6)
O1—C1—C2—C3 −4.2 (5) C13—C14—C15—C16 −0.2 (5)
C21—C1—C2—C3 176.0 (3) C14—C15—C16—C11 0.7 (5)
O1—C1—C21—C22 −8.6 (4) C1—C21—C22—C23 176.1 (3)
O1—C1—C21—C26 168.4 (3) C26—C21—C22—C23 −1.0 (5)
C2—C1—C21—C22 171.3 (3) C1—C21—C26—C25 −175.5 (3)
C2—C1—C21—C26 −11.8 (4) C22—C21—C26—C25 1.4 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C11 −179.5 (3) C21—C22—C23—C24 −0.9 (5)
C2—C3—C11—C12 −167.1 (3) C22—C23—C24—S4 −177.5 (2)
C2—C3—C11—C16 13.8 (5) C22—C23—C24—C25 2.4 (5)
C3—C11—C12—C13 −178.7 (3) S4—C24—C25—C26 177.9 (2)
C16—C11—C12—C13 0.5 (5) C23—C24—C25—C26 −1.9 (5)
C3—C11—C16—C15 178.3 (3) C24—C25—C26—C21 0.0 (5)
C12—C11—C16—C15 −0.9 (5)

Symmetry codes: (i) x+1/2, −y+3/2, −z; (ii) x+1, y, z; (iii) x+1/2, −y+5/2, −z; (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (v) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (vi) x−1, y, z; (vii) −x, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (viii) −x+1/2, −y+2, z+1/2; (ix) x−1/2, −y+5/2, −z; (x) −x+1/2, −y+2, z−1/2; (xi) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z.

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
C3—H3···O1 0.95 2.42 2.781 (4) 102
C12—H12···Cg1iv 0.95 2.99 3.704 (3) 133
C15—H15···Cg1xi 0.95 2.89 3.488 (3) 122
C25—H25···Cg2xii 0.95 2.90 3.562 (3) 127

Symmetry codes: (iv) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (xi) −x, y−1/2, −z+1/2; (xii) x−1/2, −y+3/2, −z.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: WN2267).

References

  1. Farrugia, L. J. (1997). J. Appl. Cryst.30, 565.
  2. Flack, H. D. (1983). Acta Cryst. A39, 876–881.
  3. Moorthi, S. S., Chinnakali, K., Nanjundan, S., Unnithan, C. S., Fun, H.-K. & Yu, X.-L. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o483–o485.
  4. Oxford Diffraction (2007). CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED Oxford Diffraction Ltd, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, England.
  5. Sathiya Moorthi, S., Chinnakali, K., Nanjundan, S., Santhi, R. & Fun, H.-K. (2005). Acta Cryst. E61, o3514–o3516.
  6. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]
  7. Spek, A. L. (2003). J. Appl. Cryst.36, 7–13.
  8. Thiruvalluvar, A., Subramanyam, M., Butcher, R. J., Adhikari, A. V. & Karabasanagouda, T. (2007b). Acta Cryst. E63, o4716. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
  9. Thiruvalluvar, A., Subramanyam, M., Butcher, R. J., Adhikari, A. V. & Wagle, S. (2007a). Acta Cryst. E63, o4536.

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267sup1.cif

e-64-o1263-sup1.cif (20.1KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808017200/wn2267Isup2.hkl

e-64-o1263-Isup2.hkl (195KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


Articles from Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online are provided here courtesy of International Union of Crystallography

RESOURCES