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Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online logoLink to Acta Crystallographica Section E: Structure Reports Online
. 2008 Jul 9;64(Pt 8):o1438. doi: 10.1107/S1600536808020436

3-(n-Propyl­imino­meth­yl)-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol ethanol solvate

Ling-Zhi Zhong a, Kun Wang a, Xiao-Yan Ma a, Rui-Xiang Li a,*
PMCID: PMC2962069  PMID: 21203153

Abstract

In the title compound, C24H21NO2·C2H6O, the dihedral angle between the two aromatic ring systems is 87.00 (6)°. There is an intra­molecular O—H⋯N hydrogen bond, which forms a six-membered ring. Inter­molecular O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds stabilize the crystal structure.

Related literature

For background on the application of salen complexes to asymmetric catalysis, see: Pu (1998). For synthesis, see: Chin et al. (2004).graphic file with name e-64-o1438-scheme1.jpg

Experimental

Crystal data

  • C24H21NO2·C2H6O

  • M r = 401.49

  • Triclinic, Inline graphic

  • a = 10.356 (5) Å

  • b = 10.702 (4) Å

  • c = 11.681 (6) Å

  • α = 94.74 (3)°

  • β = 113.53 (4)°

  • γ = 110.21 (3)°

  • V = 1076.7 (10) Å3

  • Z = 2

  • Mo Kα radiation

  • μ = 0.08 mm−1

  • T = 292 (2) K

  • 0.42 × 0.40 × 0.38 mm

Data collection

  • Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer

  • Absorption correction: none

  • 3981 measured reflections

  • 3973 independent reflections

  • 1867 reflections with I > 2σ(I)

  • R int = 0.002

  • 3 standard reflections every 300 reflections intensity decay: 2.1%

Refinement

  • R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.045

  • wR(F 2) = 0.120

  • S = 0.94

  • 3973 reflections

  • 276 parameters

  • H-atom parameters constrained

  • Δρmax = 0.20 e Å−3

  • Δρmin = −0.16 e Å−3

Data collection: DIFRAC (Gabe & White, 1993); cell refinement: DIFRAC; data reduction: NRCVAX (Gabe et al., 1989); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.

Supplementary Material

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808020436/bt2737sup1.cif

e-64-o1438-sup1.cif (20KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808020436/bt2737Isup2.hkl

e-64-o1438-Isup2.hkl (194.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report

Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).

D—H⋯A D—H H⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1—H1⋯O3i 0.82 1.92 2.738 (2) 175
O2—H2⋯N1 0.82 1.85 2.590 (3) 149
O3—H3⋯O2 0.82 2.19 2.939 (3) 151

Symmetry code: (i) Inline graphic.

supplementary crystallographic information

Comment

Binol and its derivatives have been largely used in asymmetric catalysis and chiral recognition (Pu, 1998). In this paper we present X-ray crystallographic analysis of the title compound .

As shown in Fig. 1, an intramolecular O—H···N hydrogen bond between the hydroxy and the imino moieties forms a ring.

In the crystal, the molecules are connected by O—H···O hydrogen bonds (Fig. 2).

Experimental

The salen ligand, 3-(n-propyliminomethyl)-1,1'-binaphthol was prepared by condensation of 3-carboxaldehyde-1,1'-binaphthol with n-propyamine, which was prepared by reported methods (Chin et al., 2004). Crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of a ethanol /methylene chloride (1:5) solution of the compound.

Refinement

All H atoms were placed in calculated positions and refined using a riding-model with C-H ranging from 0.93 to 0.97Å and O-H = 0.82Å and U(H)= 1.2Ueq(C,O) or U(H)= 1.5Ueq(Cmethyl). The methyl and hydroxyl groups were allowed to rotate but not to tip.

Figures

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

A perspective view of the title compound.

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2.

Hydrogen bonding in the crystal structure of the title compound.

Crystal data

C24H21NO2·C2H6O Z = 2
Mr = 401.49 F000 = 428
Triclinic, P1 Dx = 1.239 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1 Mo Kα radiation λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.356 (5) Å Cell parameters from 37 reflections
b = 10.702 (4) Å θ = 4.6–9.7º
c = 11.681 (6) Å µ = 0.08 mm1
α = 94.74 (3)º T = 292 (2) K
β = 113.53 (4)º Block, red
γ = 110.21 (3)º 0.42 × 0.40 × 0.38 mm
V = 1076.7 (10) Å3

Data collection

Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer Rint = 0.002
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube θmax = 25.4º
Monochromator: graphite θmin = 2.0º
T = 291(2) K h = −12→11
ω/2–θ scans k = −4→12
Absorption correction: none l = −14→14
3981 measured reflections 3 standard reflections
3973 independent reflections every 300 reflections
1867 reflections with I > 2σ(I) intensity decay: 2.1%

Refinement

Refinement on F2 Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: full H-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.045   w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0567P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.120 (Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 0.94 Δρmax = 0.20 e Å3
3973 reflections Δρmin = −0.16 e Å3
276 parameters Extinction correction: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods Extinction coefficient: 0.039 (3)
Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map

Special details

Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > 2σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.

Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)

x y z Uiso*/Ueq
O1 1.05783 (17) 0.49721 (14) 0.36028 (17) 0.0594 (5)
H1 1.0117 0.5411 0.3732 0.071*
O2 1.23674 (17) 0.25319 (17) 0.46653 (16) 0.0542 (5)
H2 1.3092 0.2426 0.5213 0.065*
O3 1.0938 (2) 0.34869 (17) 0.60697 (19) 0.0706 (6)
H3 1.1196 0.3381 0.5503 0.085*
N1 1.5128 (2) 0.2638 (2) 0.5883 (2) 0.0577 (6)
C1 0.9549 (2) 0.3634 (2) 0.2954 (2) 0.0422 (6)
C2 0.8018 (3) 0.3178 (2) 0.2763 (2) 0.0499 (6)
H2A 0.7694 0.3791 0.3055 0.060*
C3 0.7007 (3) 0.1847 (2) 0.2154 (2) 0.0530 (7)
H3A 0.5997 0.1553 0.2039 0.064*
C4 0.7464 (2) 0.0903 (2) 0.1693 (2) 0.0438 (6)
C5 0.6427 (3) −0.0497 (2) 0.1053 (2) 0.0574 (7)
H5 0.5418 −0.0811 0.0946 0.069*
C6 0.6889 (3) −0.1383 (2) 0.0595 (2) 0.0631 (8)
H6 0.6194 −0.2294 0.0169 0.076*
C7 0.8399 (3) −0.0930 (2) 0.0762 (2) 0.0571 (7)
H7 0.8705 −0.1542 0.0444 0.069*
C8 0.9434 (3) 0.0399 (2) 0.1384 (2) 0.0470 (6)
H8 1.0439 0.0681 0.1488 0.056*
C9 0.9004 (2) 0.1357 (2) 0.1875 (2) 0.0379 (5)
C10 1.0073 (2) 0.2762 (2) 0.25333 (19) 0.0365 (5)
C11 1.1704 (2) 0.3247 (2) 0.2740 (2) 0.0375 (5)
C12 1.2792 (2) 0.3084 (2) 0.3796 (2) 0.0408 (6)
C13 1.4355 (2) 0.3485 (2) 0.4005 (2) 0.0445 (6)
C14 1.4773 (3) 0.4108 (2) 0.3151 (2) 0.0511 (7)
H14 1.5796 0.4407 0.3302 0.061*
C15 1.3714 (3) 0.4312 (2) 0.2059 (2) 0.0461 (6)
C16 1.4142 (3) 0.4958 (2) 0.1180 (3) 0.0625 (7)
H16 1.5173 0.5310 0.1345 0.075*
C17 1.3077 (4) 0.5073 (3) 0.0103 (3) 0.0691 (8)
H17 1.3382 0.5510 −0.0460 0.083*
C18 1.1518 (3) 0.4538 (3) −0.0169 (3) 0.0625 (7)
H18 1.0785 0.4583 −0.0933 0.075*
C19 1.1064 (3) 0.3949 (2) 0.0678 (2) 0.0490 (6)
H19 1.0027 0.3619 0.0493 0.059*
C20 1.2138 (2) 0.3833 (2) 0.1827 (2) 0.0418 (6)
C21 1.5484 (3) 0.3257 (2) 0.5097 (3) 0.0539 (7)
H21 1.6501 0.3574 0.5226 0.065*
C22 1.6320 (3) 0.2426 (2) 0.6952 (2) 0.0657 (8)
H22A 1.6428 0.2869 0.7764 0.079*
H22B 1.7303 0.2855 0.6937 0.079*
C23 1.5938 (3) 0.0939 (3) 0.6875 (2) 0.0654 (8)
H23A 1.5885 0.0510 0.6083 0.078*
H23B 1.4925 0.0502 0.6837 0.078*
C24 1.7112 (3) 0.0693 (3) 0.8015 (3) 0.0837 (9)
H24A 1.8123 0.1147 0.8074 0.126*
H24B 1.6842 −0.0278 0.7895 0.126*
H24C 1.7115 0.1055 0.8796 0.126*
C25 1.0527 (4) 0.2247 (3) 0.6459 (3) 0.0819 (9)
H25A 1.0438 0.2428 0.7246 0.098*
H25B 1.1341 0.1927 0.6647 0.098*
C26 0.9048 (4) 0.1156 (3) 0.5454 (3) 0.1148 (13)
H26A 0.8227 0.1446 0.5305 0.172*
H26B 0.8834 0.0325 0.5739 0.172*
H26C 0.9123 0.0988 0.4668 0.172*

Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)

U11 U22 U33 U12 U13 U23
O1 0.0426 (10) 0.0422 (9) 0.0837 (13) 0.0137 (8) 0.0270 (9) −0.0041 (9)
O2 0.0418 (10) 0.0671 (10) 0.0566 (12) 0.0264 (9) 0.0201 (9) 0.0260 (9)
O3 0.0925 (15) 0.0585 (11) 0.0825 (15) 0.0393 (11) 0.0532 (12) 0.0186 (10)
N1 0.0453 (13) 0.0549 (13) 0.0607 (15) 0.0258 (11) 0.0092 (11) 0.0122 (11)
C1 0.0345 (13) 0.0363 (12) 0.0501 (15) 0.0130 (11) 0.0161 (11) 0.0073 (11)
C2 0.0412 (14) 0.0496 (15) 0.0622 (17) 0.0217 (12) 0.0250 (12) 0.0099 (12)
C3 0.0330 (13) 0.0586 (16) 0.0629 (17) 0.0177 (12) 0.0194 (12) 0.0116 (13)
C4 0.0338 (13) 0.0431 (13) 0.0457 (15) 0.0125 (11) 0.0132 (11) 0.0096 (11)
C5 0.0389 (14) 0.0526 (15) 0.0619 (17) 0.0091 (13) 0.0153 (13) 0.0083 (13)
C6 0.0558 (18) 0.0429 (15) 0.0629 (19) 0.0072 (14) 0.0147 (14) 0.0022 (13)
C7 0.0617 (18) 0.0452 (15) 0.0572 (17) 0.0232 (13) 0.0211 (14) 0.0044 (12)
C8 0.0443 (14) 0.0472 (14) 0.0486 (15) 0.0222 (12) 0.0182 (12) 0.0090 (12)
C9 0.0346 (13) 0.0406 (12) 0.0358 (13) 0.0162 (10) 0.0128 (10) 0.0107 (10)
C10 0.0290 (12) 0.0390 (12) 0.0369 (13) 0.0137 (10) 0.0112 (10) 0.0090 (10)
C11 0.0322 (12) 0.0351 (12) 0.0433 (14) 0.0149 (10) 0.0157 (11) 0.0056 (10)
C12 0.0390 (13) 0.0346 (12) 0.0485 (15) 0.0140 (10) 0.0213 (12) 0.0085 (11)
C13 0.0343 (13) 0.0403 (13) 0.0551 (16) 0.0180 (11) 0.0162 (12) 0.0054 (11)
C14 0.0366 (14) 0.0458 (14) 0.0752 (19) 0.0181 (12) 0.0298 (14) 0.0092 (13)
C15 0.0461 (15) 0.0442 (13) 0.0601 (17) 0.0235 (12) 0.0313 (13) 0.0133 (12)
C16 0.0649 (18) 0.0616 (17) 0.086 (2) 0.0319 (15) 0.0522 (17) 0.0241 (15)
C17 0.092 (2) 0.0770 (19) 0.080 (2) 0.0509 (18) 0.0620 (19) 0.0361 (16)
C18 0.085 (2) 0.0717 (18) 0.0572 (18) 0.0507 (17) 0.0407 (16) 0.0227 (15)
C19 0.0524 (15) 0.0507 (14) 0.0504 (16) 0.0271 (12) 0.0246 (13) 0.0130 (12)
C20 0.0439 (14) 0.0368 (12) 0.0488 (15) 0.0199 (11) 0.0232 (12) 0.0060 (11)
C21 0.0342 (14) 0.0452 (15) 0.0705 (19) 0.0178 (12) 0.0133 (13) 0.0060 (13)
C22 0.0535 (16) 0.0645 (17) 0.0633 (18) 0.0300 (14) 0.0085 (14) 0.0109 (14)
C23 0.0583 (17) 0.0684 (17) 0.0583 (17) 0.0280 (14) 0.0137 (14) 0.0221 (13)
C24 0.0665 (19) 0.096 (2) 0.088 (2) 0.0434 (17) 0.0230 (17) 0.0439 (18)
C25 0.123 (3) 0.077 (2) 0.074 (2) 0.056 (2) 0.056 (2) 0.0300 (17)
C26 0.122 (3) 0.078 (2) 0.123 (3) 0.015 (2) 0.059 (3) 0.025 (2)

Geometric parameters (Å, °)

O1—C1 1.372 (2) C13—C21 1.453 (3)
O1—H1 0.8200 C14—C15 1.404 (3)
O2—C12 1.360 (3) C14—H14 0.9300
O2—H2 0.8200 C15—C16 1.414 (3)
O3—C25 1.419 (3) C15—C20 1.430 (3)
O3—H3 0.8200 C16—C17 1.350 (4)
N1—C21 1.272 (3) C16—H16 0.9300
N1—C22 1.464 (3) C17—C18 1.399 (4)
C1—C10 1.376 (3) C17—H17 0.9300
C1—C2 1.403 (3) C18—C19 1.367 (3)
C2—C3 1.356 (3) C18—H18 0.9300
C2—H2A 0.9300 C19—C20 1.409 (3)
C3—C4 1.406 (3) C19—H19 0.9300
C3—H3A 0.9300 C21—H21 0.9300
C4—C9 1.415 (3) C22—C23 1.486 (3)
C4—C5 1.421 (3) C22—H22A 0.9700
C5—C6 1.359 (3) C22—H22B 0.9700
C5—H5 0.9300 C23—C24 1.519 (3)
C6—C7 1.391 (3) C23—H23A 0.9700
C6—H6 0.9300 C23—H23B 0.9700
C7—C8 1.362 (3) C24—H24A 0.9600
C7—H7 0.9300 C24—H24B 0.9600
C8—C9 1.413 (3) C24—H24C 0.9600
C8—H8 0.9300 C25—C26 1.480 (4)
C9—C10 1.435 (3) C25—H25A 0.9700
C10—C11 1.493 (3) C25—H25B 0.9700
C11—C12 1.372 (3) C26—H26A 0.9600
C11—C20 1.424 (3) C26—H26B 0.9600
C12—C13 1.433 (3) C26—H26C 0.9600
C13—C14 1.371 (3)
C1—O1—H1 109.5 C17—C16—C15 121.1 (3)
C12—O2—H2 109.5 C17—C16—H16 119.5
C25—O3—H3 109.5 C15—C16—H16 119.5
C21—N1—C22 119.3 (2) C16—C17—C18 120.3 (3)
O1—C1—C10 118.24 (19) C16—C17—H17 119.9
O1—C1—C2 119.98 (19) C18—C17—H17 119.9
C10—C1—C2 121.76 (19) C19—C18—C17 120.5 (3)
C3—C2—C1 120.2 (2) C19—C18—H18 119.8
C3—C2—H2A 119.9 C17—C18—H18 119.8
C1—C2—H2A 119.9 C18—C19—C20 121.2 (2)
C2—C3—C4 121.0 (2) C18—C19—H19 119.4
C2—C3—H3A 119.5 C20—C19—H19 119.4
C4—C3—H3A 119.5 C19—C20—C11 122.5 (2)
C3—C4—C9 119.16 (19) C19—C20—C15 117.8 (2)
C3—C4—C5 122.0 (2) C11—C20—C15 119.7 (2)
C9—C4—C5 118.9 (2) N1—C21—C13 122.2 (2)
C6—C5—C4 120.8 (2) N1—C21—H21 118.9
C6—C5—H5 119.6 C13—C21—H21 118.9
C4—C5—H5 119.6 N1—C22—C23 111.9 (2)
C5—C6—C7 120.2 (2) N1—C22—H22A 109.2
C5—C6—H6 119.9 C23—C22—H22A 109.2
C7—C6—H6 119.9 N1—C22—H22B 109.2
C8—C7—C6 120.8 (2) C23—C22—H22B 109.2
C8—C7—H7 119.6 H22A—C22—H22B 107.9
C6—C7—H7 119.6 C22—C23—C24 112.9 (2)
C7—C8—C9 121.0 (2) C22—C23—H23A 109.0
C7—C8—H8 119.5 C24—C23—H23A 109.0
C9—C8—H8 119.5 C22—C23—H23B 109.0
C8—C9—C4 118.3 (2) C24—C23—H23B 109.0
C8—C9—C10 122.0 (2) H23A—C23—H23B 107.8
C4—C9—C10 119.63 (19) C23—C24—H24A 109.5
C1—C10—C9 118.25 (19) C23—C24—H24B 109.5
C1—C10—C11 121.72 (18) H24A—C24—H24B 109.5
C9—C10—C11 120.02 (18) C23—C24—H24C 109.5
C12—C11—C20 119.3 (2) H24A—C24—H24C 109.5
C12—C11—C10 119.8 (2) H24B—C24—H24C 109.5
C20—C11—C10 120.84 (19) O3—C25—C26 112.0 (3)
O2—C12—C11 118.8 (2) O3—C25—H25A 109.2
O2—C12—C13 119.5 (2) C26—C25—H25A 109.2
C11—C12—C13 121.7 (2) O3—C25—H25B 109.2
C14—C13—C12 118.3 (2) C26—C25—H25B 109.2
C14—C13—C21 120.4 (2) H25A—C25—H25B 107.9
C12—C13—C21 121.4 (2) C25—C26—H26A 109.5
C13—C14—C15 122.5 (2) C25—C26—H26B 109.5
C13—C14—H14 118.7 H26A—C26—H26B 109.5
C15—C14—H14 118.7 C25—C26—H26C 109.5
C14—C15—C16 122.7 (2) H26A—C26—H26C 109.5
C14—C15—C20 118.3 (2) H26B—C26—H26C 109.5
C16—C15—C20 119.0 (2)

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H···A D—H H···A D···A D—H···A
O1—H1···O3i 0.82 1.92 2.738 (2) 175
O2—H2···N1 0.82 1.85 2.590 (3) 149
O3—H3···O2 0.82 2.19 2.939 (3) 151

Symmetry codes: (i) −x+2, −y+1, −z+1.

Footnotes

Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BT2737).

References

  1. Chin, J., Kim, D. C., Kim, H. J., Francis, B. P. & Kim, K. M. (2004). Org. Lett.6, 2591–2593. [DOI] [PubMed]
  2. Gabe, E. J., Le Page, Y., Charland, J.-P., Lee, F. L. & White, P. S. (1989). J. Appl. Cryst.22, 384–387.
  3. Gabe, E. J. & White, P. S. (1993). DIFRAC American Crystallographic Association Pittsburgh Meeting. Abstract PA104.
  4. Pu, L. (1998). Chem. Rev.98, 2405–2494. [DOI] [PubMed]
  5. Sheldrick, G. M. (2008). Acta Cryst. A64, 112–122. [DOI] [PubMed]

Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Supplementary Materials

Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808020436/bt2737sup1.cif

e-64-o1438-sup1.cif (20KB, cif)

Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808020436/bt2737Isup2.hkl

e-64-o1438-Isup2.hkl (194.7KB, hkl)

Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


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