Skip to main content
Indian Journal of Psychiatry logoLink to Indian Journal of Psychiatry
. 1997 Apr-Jun;39(2):122–129.

A STUDY OF PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY OF THE ELDERLY POPULATION OF A RURAL COMMUNITY IN WEST BENGAL

PS Nandi *, G Banerjee , SP Mukherjee , S Nandi §, DN Nandi *,*
PMCID: PMC2967096  PMID: 21584058

Abstract

A door to door field-survey was conducted in two villages by a team of psychiatrists with the aim of assessing the mental morbidity of the population. The present communication is restricted to the mental morbidity of the elderly population aged 60 years and above. The total sample comprised 183 persons (male 85, female 98). Majority of the families (44.2%) belonged to class IV according to Pareek and Trivedi's scale. Sixty one percent of the elderly population was mentally ill. Women had a higher rate of morbidity than men (77.6% and 42.4% repetitively). The overwhelming majority of the affected persons were depressives. Rate of dementia was low.

Keywords: Field-survey, elderly population, psychiatric morbidity, rural community

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (327.2 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Banerjee S., Macdonald A. Mental disorder in an elderly home care population: associations with health and social service use. Br J Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;168(6):750–756. doi: 10.1192/bjp.168.6.750. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blazer D., Williams C. D. Epidemiology of dysphoria and depression in an elderly population. Am J Psychiatry. 1980 Apr;137(4):439–444. doi: 10.1176/ajp.137.4.439. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Copeland J. R., Dewey M. E., Griffiths-Jones H. M. A computerized psychiatric diagnostic system and case nomenclature for elderly subjects: GMS and AGECAT. Psychol Med. 1986 Feb;16(1):89–99. doi: 10.1017/s0033291700057779. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Dube K. C. A study of prevalence and biosocial variables in mental illness in a rural and an urban community in Uttar Pradesh--India. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1970;46(4):327–359. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1970.tb02124.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Elnagar M. N., Maitra P., Rao M. N. Mental health in an Indian rural community. Br J Psychiatry. 1971 May;118(546):499–503. doi: 10.1192/bjp.118.546.499. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Folstein M. F., Folstein S. E., McHugh P. R. "Mini-mental state". A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975 Nov;12(3):189–198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Harrison R., Savla N., Kafetz K. Dementia, depression and physical disability in a London borough: a survey of elderly people in and out of residential care and implications for future developments. Age Ageing. 1990 Mar;19(2):97–103. doi: 10.1093/ageing/19.2.97. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Heston L. L., Mastri A. R., Anderson V. E., White J. Dementia of the Alzheimer type. Clinical genetics, natural history, and associated conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1981 Oct;38(10):1085–1090. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780350019001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Heyman A., Wilkinson W. E., Stafford J. A., Helms M. J., Sigmon A. H., Weinberg T. Alzheimer's disease: a study of epidemiological aspects. Ann Neurol. 1984 Apr;15(4):335–341. doi: 10.1002/ana.410150406. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Iliffe S., Tai S. S., Haines A., Booroff A., Goldenberg E., Morgan P., Gallivan S. Assessment of elderly people in general practice. 4. Depression, functional ability and contact with services. Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Sep;43(374):371–374. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nandi D. N., Banerjee G., Boral G. C., Ganguli H., Ajmany(Sachdev) S., Ghosh A., Sarkar S. Socio-economic status and prevalence of mental disorders in certain rural communities in India. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1979 Mar;59(3):276–293. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1979.tb06967.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Prasad K. M., Sreenivas K. N., Ashok M. V., Bagchi D. Psychogeriatric patients - a sociodemographic and clinical profile. Indian J Psychiatry. 1996 Jul;38(3):178–181. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Rao A. V. Geropsychiatry in Indian culture. Can J Psychiatry. 1979 Aug;24(5):431–436. doi: 10.1177/070674377902400510. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Roth M., Tym E., Mountjoy C. Q., Huppert F. A., Hendrie H., Verma S., Goddard R. CAMDEX. A standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. Br J Psychiatry. 1986 Dec;149:698–709. doi: 10.1192/bjp.149.6.698. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shaji S., Promodu K., Abraham T., Roy K. J., Verghese A. An epidemiological study of dementia in a rural community in Kerala, India. Br J Psychiatry. 1996 Jun;168(6):745–749. doi: 10.1192/bjp.168.6.745. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shulman K. I., Silver I. L., Hershberg R. I., Fisher R. H. Geriatric psychiatry in the general hospital: the integration of services and training. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1986 Jul;8(4):223–228. doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(86)90001-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Whalley L. J., Carothers A. D., Collyer S., De Mey R., Frackiewicz A. A study of familial factors in Alzheimer's disease. Br J Psychiatry. 1982 Mar;140:249–256. doi: 10.1192/bjp.140.3.249. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Yesavage J. A., Brink T. L., Rose T. L., Lum O., Huang V., Adey M., Leirer V. O. Development and validation of a geriatric depression screening scale: a preliminary report. J Psychiatr Res. 1982;17(1):37–49. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(82)90033-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Indian Journal of Psychiatry are provided here courtesy of Wolters Kluwer -- Medknow Publications

RESOURCES