Abstract
In the molecule of the title compound, C18H13N3, the 4,5-diazafluorenylidene unit is nearly planar and is oriented at a dihedral angle of 66.31 (1)° with respect to the benzene ring. In the crystal structure, molecules are stacked regularly along the c axis.
Related literature
For the photochemical properties of 4-methyl-N-(4,5-diazafluorenylidene)benzenamine, see: Wang & Rillema (1997 ▶). For related structures, see: Glagovich et al. (2004a
▶,b
▶); Peters et al. (1998 ▶); Wang et al. (2006 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C18H13N3
M r = 271.31
Triclinic,
a = 7.5970 (15) Å
b = 8.6100 (17) Å
c = 10.998 (2) Å
α = 77.11 (3)°
β = 87.48 (3)°
γ = 85.79 (3)°
V = 699.1 (2) Å3
Z = 2
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 0.08 mm−1
T = 293 (2) K
0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm
Data collection
Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer
Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968 ▶) T min = 0.977, T max = 0.985
2742 measured reflections
2534 independent reflections
1829 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.025
3 standard reflections every 200 reflections intensity decay: none
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.058
wR(F 2) = 0.167
S = 1.00
2534 reflections
190 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3
Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3
Data collection: CAD-4 Software (Enraf–Nonius, 1985 ▶); cell refinement: CAD-4 Software; data reduction: XCAD4 (Harms & Wocadlo, 1995 ▶); program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); molecular graphics: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL.
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039627/bx2187sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039627/bx2187Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Center of Testing and Analysis, Nanjing University, for support.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
4-Methyl-N-(4,5-diazafluorenylidene)benzenamine, is one of the important ligands, being utilized to synthesize complexes with interesting photochemical properties (Wang & Rillema, 1997). The crystal structure of 4-methyl-N-(4,5-diazafluorenylidene)benzenamine monohydrate, (II) (Wang et al., 2006) was reported, previously. We report herein the crystal structure of the title compound, (I), Fig. 1.The bond lengths and angles are comparable with the solvated form (II), and with other fluorenylidene compounds : N-fluorenylidene-aniline-benzene (4/1) (III) (Peters et al., 1998), N-(9H-fluoren-9-ylidene)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)amine, (IV) (Glagovich et al., 2004a) and N-9H-fluoren-9-ylidene-3,4-dimethyl- aniline, (V) (Glagovich et al., 2004b). The coplanar ring system is oriented with respect to benzene ring at a dihedral angle of 66.31 (1)°.In the crystal of the title compound, no obvious hydrogen bond is observed, and molecules are stacked regularly along c axis, Fig. 2.
Experimental
The title compound was synthesized by a method reported in literature (Wang & Rillema, 1997). The crystals were obtained by dissolving compound (I) (2.0 g, 6.3 mmol) into solution of acetic ether (50 ml, 1.0 mol/L), and evaporating the solvent slowly at room temperature for about 5 d.
Refinement
H atoms were positioned geometrically, with O—H = 0.82 and C—H = 0.93Å for aromatic H, and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with Uiso(H) = xUeq(C/O), where x = 1.2 for aromatic H and x = 1.5 for other H.
Figures
Fig. 1.
A drawing of the title molecular structure, with the atom-numbering scheme. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level.
Fig. 2.
A packing diagram for (I).
Crystal data
| C18H13N3 | Z = 2 |
| Mr = 271.31 | F(000) = 284 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Dx = 1.289 Mg m−3 |
| Hall symbol: -P 1 | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| a = 7.5970 (15) Å | Cell parameters from 25 reflections |
| b = 8.6100 (17) Å | θ = 10–13° |
| c = 10.998 (2) Å | µ = 0.08 mm−1 |
| α = 77.11 (3)° | T = 293 K |
| β = 87.48 (3)° | Plate, yellow |
| γ = 85.79 (3)° | 0.30 × 0.20 × 0.20 mm |
| V = 699.1 (2) Å3 |
Data collection
| Enraf–Nonius CAD-4 diffractometer | 1829 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | Rint = 0.026 |
| graphite | θmax = 25.3°, θmin = 1.9° |
| ω/2θ scans | h = −9→9 |
| Absorption correction: ψ scan (North et al., 1968) | k = −9→10 |
| Tmin = 0.977, Tmax = 0.985 | l = 0→13 |
| 2742 measured reflections | 3 standard reflections every 200 reflections |
| 2534 independent reflections | intensity decay: none |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.058 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.167 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.00 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.05P)2 + 0.85P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 2534 reflections | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| 190 parameters | Δρmax = 0.50 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| N1 | 0.2577 (3) | 1.3579 (3) | 0.5598 (2) | 0.0539 (7) | |
| C1 | 0.0220 (6) | 1.2134 (6) | 1.0717 (3) | 0.0953 (14) | |
| H1B | −0.0898 | 1.2705 | 1.0794 | 0.143* | |
| H1C | 0.1063 | 1.2457 | 1.1223 | 0.143* | |
| H1D | 0.0091 | 1.1008 | 1.0992 | 0.143* | |
| N2 | 0.2970 (3) | 0.8734 (3) | 0.3984 (2) | 0.0507 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.0855 (5) | 1.2499 (5) | 0.9378 (3) | 0.0658 (9) | |
| N3 | 0.4535 (3) | 1.1454 (3) | 0.2071 (2) | 0.0526 (6) | |
| C3 | 0.2450 (4) | 1.1836 (4) | 0.8993 (3) | 0.0584 (8) | |
| H3B | 0.3152 | 1.1156 | 0.9583 | 0.070* | |
| C4 | 0.3018 (4) | 1.2158 (4) | 0.7759 (3) | 0.0551 (8) | |
| H4A | 0.4094 | 1.1703 | 0.7528 | 0.066* | |
| C5 | 0.1987 (4) | 1.3158 (3) | 0.6866 (3) | 0.0501 (7) | |
| C6 | 0.0411 (4) | 1.3877 (4) | 0.7236 (3) | 0.0602 (8) | |
| H6A | −0.0268 | 1.4590 | 0.6650 | 0.072* | |
| C7 | −0.0137 (5) | 1.3531 (5) | 0.8469 (3) | 0.0723 (10) | |
| H7A | −0.1203 | 1.4002 | 0.8701 | 0.087* | |
| C8 | 0.2867 (4) | 1.2521 (3) | 0.4951 (2) | 0.0432 (6) | |
| C9 | 0.2518 (3) | 1.0803 (3) | 0.5183 (2) | 0.0398 (6) | |
| C10 | 0.1712 (4) | 0.9757 (3) | 0.6156 (3) | 0.0463 (7) | |
| H10A | 0.1279 | 1.0086 | 0.6868 | 0.056* | |
| C11 | 0.1576 (4) | 0.8219 (4) | 0.6030 (3) | 0.0490 (7) | |
| H11A | 0.1044 | 0.7485 | 0.6663 | 0.059* | |
| C12 | 0.2236 (4) | 0.7763 (4) | 0.4952 (3) | 0.0537 (8) | |
| H12A | 0.2157 | 0.6705 | 0.4907 | 0.064* | |
| C13 | 0.3085 (3) | 1.0227 (3) | 0.4114 (2) | 0.0421 (6) | |
| C14 | 0.3829 (3) | 1.1547 (3) | 0.3185 (2) | 0.0429 (6) | |
| C15 | 0.5163 (4) | 1.2817 (4) | 0.1427 (3) | 0.0586 (8) | |
| H15A | 0.5670 | 1.2820 | 0.0641 | 0.070* | |
| C16 | 0.5114 (4) | 1.4213 (4) | 0.1839 (3) | 0.0617 (9) | |
| H16A | 0.5590 | 1.5111 | 0.1338 | 0.074* | |
| C17 | 0.4364 (4) | 1.4296 (4) | 0.2994 (3) | 0.0545 (8) | |
| H17A | 0.4317 | 1.5228 | 0.3292 | 0.065* | |
| C18 | 0.3691 (4) | 1.2917 (3) | 0.3673 (2) | 0.0457 (7) |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| N1 | 0.0653 (17) | 0.0495 (14) | 0.0480 (14) | 0.0060 (12) | 0.0035 (12) | −0.0170 (11) |
| C1 | 0.086 (3) | 0.149 (4) | 0.054 (2) | −0.014 (3) | 0.016 (2) | −0.029 (2) |
| N2 | 0.0502 (15) | 0.0541 (15) | 0.0501 (14) | 0.0092 (11) | −0.0023 (11) | −0.0200 (12) |
| C2 | 0.058 (2) | 0.097 (3) | 0.0483 (18) | −0.0093 (18) | 0.0060 (16) | −0.0284 (18) |
| N3 | 0.0500 (15) | 0.0690 (17) | 0.0361 (13) | 0.0112 (12) | −0.0010 (11) | −0.0111 (12) |
| C3 | 0.059 (2) | 0.072 (2) | 0.0459 (17) | 0.0002 (16) | −0.0022 (14) | −0.0174 (15) |
| C4 | 0.0563 (19) | 0.0615 (19) | 0.0507 (18) | 0.0054 (15) | 0.0036 (14) | −0.0233 (15) |
| C5 | 0.0569 (18) | 0.0489 (16) | 0.0487 (17) | 0.0000 (13) | 0.0049 (14) | −0.0220 (13) |
| C6 | 0.0562 (19) | 0.068 (2) | 0.057 (2) | 0.0105 (15) | 0.0007 (15) | −0.0220 (16) |
| C7 | 0.055 (2) | 0.106 (3) | 0.060 (2) | 0.0086 (19) | 0.0085 (17) | −0.036 (2) |
| C8 | 0.0416 (15) | 0.0473 (15) | 0.0401 (15) | 0.0086 (12) | −0.0030 (12) | −0.0117 (12) |
| C9 | 0.0340 (14) | 0.0480 (15) | 0.0382 (14) | 0.0065 (11) | −0.0050 (11) | −0.0135 (12) |
| C10 | 0.0424 (15) | 0.0585 (18) | 0.0401 (15) | 0.0051 (13) | −0.0046 (12) | −0.0171 (13) |
| C11 | 0.0469 (17) | 0.0540 (18) | 0.0452 (16) | 0.0011 (13) | −0.0054 (13) | −0.0096 (13) |
| C12 | 0.0573 (19) | 0.0476 (17) | 0.0589 (19) | 0.0029 (14) | −0.0046 (15) | −0.0186 (15) |
| C13 | 0.0368 (15) | 0.0523 (16) | 0.0375 (14) | 0.0120 (12) | −0.0069 (11) | −0.0142 (12) |
| C14 | 0.0348 (14) | 0.0567 (17) | 0.0363 (14) | 0.0108 (12) | −0.0068 (11) | −0.0116 (12) |
| C15 | 0.0571 (19) | 0.081 (2) | 0.0335 (15) | 0.0107 (17) | 0.0004 (13) | −0.0087 (15) |
| C16 | 0.062 (2) | 0.074 (2) | 0.0424 (17) | 0.0018 (16) | −0.0010 (15) | −0.0003 (15) |
| C17 | 0.0590 (19) | 0.0542 (18) | 0.0468 (17) | 0.0046 (14) | −0.0015 (14) | −0.0062 (14) |
| C18 | 0.0436 (16) | 0.0542 (17) | 0.0366 (14) | 0.0103 (12) | −0.0056 (12) | −0.0078 (12) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| N1—C8 | 1.277 (3) | C7—H7A | 0.9300 |
| N1—C5 | 1.422 (4) | C8—C9 | 1.486 (4) |
| C1—C2 | 1.501 (5) | C8—C18 | 1.491 (4) |
| C1—H1B | 0.9600 | C9—C10 | 1.387 (4) |
| C1—H1C | 0.9600 | C9—C13 | 1.414 (4) |
| C1—H1D | 0.9600 | C10—C11 | 1.373 (4) |
| N2—C12 | 1.327 (4) | C10—H10A | 0.9300 |
| N2—C13 | 1.334 (4) | C11—C12 | 1.392 (4) |
| C2—C7 | 1.388 (5) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.391 (5) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| N3—C14 | 1.332 (3) | C13—C14 | 1.477 (4) |
| N3—C15 | 1.337 (4) | C14—C18 | 1.397 (4) |
| C3—C4 | 1.380 (4) | C15—C16 | 1.374 (5) |
| C3—H3B | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C4—C5 | 1.382 (4) | C16—C17 | 1.383 (4) |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C16—H16A | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.394 (4) | C17—C18 | 1.375 (4) |
| C6—C7 | 1.374 (4) | C17—H17A | 0.9300 |
| C6—H6A | 0.9300 | ||
| C8—N1—C5 | 121.0 (3) | C10—C9—C13 | 117.7 (3) |
| C2—C1—H1B | 109.5 | C10—C9—C8 | 133.8 (2) |
| C2—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C13—C9—C8 | 108.3 (2) |
| H1B—C1—H1C | 109.5 | C11—C10—C9 | 117.7 (3) |
| C2—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C11—C10—H10A | 121.2 |
| H1B—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C9—C10—H10A | 121.2 |
| H1C—C1—H1D | 109.5 | C10—C11—C12 | 119.8 (3) |
| C12—N2—C13 | 115.1 (2) | C10—C11—H11A | 120.1 |
| C7—C2—C3 | 117.2 (3) | C12—C11—H11A | 120.1 |
| C7—C2—C1 | 120.8 (3) | N2—C12—C11 | 124.6 (3) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 122.0 (4) | N2—C12—H12A | 117.7 |
| C14—N3—C15 | 114.0 (3) | C11—C12—H12A | 117.7 |
| C4—C3—C2 | 121.8 (3) | N2—C13—C9 | 125.1 (3) |
| C4—C3—H3B | 119.1 | N2—C13—C14 | 126.4 (2) |
| C2—C3—H3B | 119.1 | C9—C13—C14 | 108.5 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5 | 119.9 (3) | N3—C14—C18 | 125.3 (3) |
| C3—C4—H4A | 120.0 | N3—C14—C13 | 126.1 (3) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 120.0 | C18—C14—C13 | 108.6 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6 | 119.2 (3) | N3—C15—C16 | 124.8 (3) |
| C4—C5—N1 | 121.3 (3) | N3—C15—H15A | 117.6 |
| C6—C5—N1 | 119.3 (3) | C16—C15—H15A | 117.6 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 119.9 (3) | C15—C16—C17 | 120.6 (3) |
| C7—C6—H6A | 120.1 | C15—C16—H16A | 119.7 |
| C5—C6—H6A | 120.1 | C17—C16—H16A | 119.7 |
| C6—C7—C2 | 121.9 (3) | C18—C17—C16 | 115.9 (3) |
| C6—C7—H7A | 119.1 | C18—C17—H17A | 122.0 |
| C2—C7—H7A | 119.1 | C16—C17—H17A | 122.0 |
| N1—C8—C9 | 133.1 (3) | C17—C18—C14 | 119.4 (3) |
| N1—C8—C18 | 121.3 (3) | C17—C18—C8 | 131.6 (3) |
| C9—C8—C18 | 105.6 (2) | C14—C18—C8 | 108.9 (2) |
| C7—C2—C3—C4 | −1.2 (5) | C12—N2—C13—C14 | −179.6 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | 179.2 (3) | C10—C9—C13—N2 | −2.8 (4) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.4 (5) | C8—C9—C13—N2 | −179.6 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 2.5 (5) | C10—C9—C13—C14 | 177.7 (2) |
| C3—C4—C5—N1 | 176.7 (3) | C8—C9—C13—C14 | 0.8 (3) |
| C8—N1—C5—C4 | 63.1 (4) | C15—N3—C14—C18 | 1.2 (4) |
| C8—N1—C5—C6 | −122.7 (3) | C15—N3—C14—C13 | −178.0 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −2.9 (5) | N2—C13—C14—N3 | −1.2 (4) |
| N1—C5—C6—C7 | −177.3 (3) | C9—C13—C14—N3 | 178.4 (2) |
| C5—C6—C7—C2 | 1.3 (6) | N2—C13—C14—C18 | 179.5 (3) |
| C3—C2—C7—C6 | 0.7 (6) | C9—C13—C14—C18 | −1.0 (3) |
| C1—C2—C7—C6 | −179.7 (4) | C14—N3—C15—C16 | 0.0 (4) |
| C5—N1—C8—C9 | 8.7 (5) | N3—C15—C16—C17 | −0.6 (5) |
| C5—N1—C8—C18 | −172.5 (3) | C15—C16—C17—C18 | −0.1 (4) |
| N1—C8—C9—C10 | 2.4 (5) | C16—C17—C18—C14 | 1.2 (4) |
| C18—C8—C9—C10 | −176.5 (3) | C16—C17—C18—C8 | 177.0 (3) |
| N1—C8—C9—C13 | 178.6 (3) | N3—C14—C18—C17 | −1.9 (4) |
| C18—C8—C9—C13 | −0.3 (3) | C13—C14—C18—C17 | 177.4 (2) |
| C13—C9—C10—C11 | 2.2 (4) | N3—C14—C18—C8 | −178.6 (2) |
| C8—C9—C10—C11 | 178.1 (3) | C13—C14—C18—C8 | 0.7 (3) |
| C9—C10—C11—C12 | 0.0 (4) | N1—C8—C18—C17 | 4.5 (5) |
| C13—N2—C12—C11 | 1.5 (4) | C9—C8—C18—C17 | −176.4 (3) |
| C10—C11—C12—N2 | −2.0 (5) | N1—C8—C18—C14 | −179.3 (3) |
| C12—N2—C13—C9 | 0.9 (4) | C9—C8—C18—C14 | −0.3 (3) |
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: BX2187).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039627/bx2187sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039627/bx2187Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


