Abstract
In the racemic (S,S/R,R) title compound, C19H21BrO4, the two benzene rings are almost coplanar to each other, forming a dihedral angle of 3.58 (10)°. The crystal packing is strengthened by intermolecular Br—O [2.9800 (16) Å] short contacts, which link the molecules into infinite one-dimensional chains along [001].
Related literature
For the pharmacological applications of chalcones, see: Di Carlo et al. (1999 ▶); Dimmock et al. (1999 ▶); Go et al. (2005 ▶); Kalluraya et al. (1994 ▶); Rai et al. (2007 ▶). For bond-length data, see: Allen et al. (1987 ▶).
Experimental
Crystal data
C19H21BrO4
M r = 393.27
Monoclinic,
a = 12.2734 (10) Å
b = 15.3432 (12) Å
c = 10.4381 (8) Å
β = 114.399 (4)°
V = 1790.1 (3) Å3
Z = 4
Mo Kα radiation
μ = 2.31 mm−1
T = 100.0 (1) K
0.55 × 0.38 × 0.19 mm
Data collection
Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005 ▶) T min = 0.351, T max = 0.644
22919 measured reflections
5229 independent reflections
4345 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
R int = 0.045
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.036
wR(F 2) = 0.103
S = 1.09
5229 reflections
219 parameters
H-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax = 1.15 e Å−3
Δρmin = −1.21 e Å−3
Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▶); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2005 ▶); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▶); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXTL; molecular graphics: SHELXTL; software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL and PLATON (Spek, 2003 ▶).
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039238/dn2408sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039238/dn2408Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Acknowledgments
FHK and SRJ thank the Malaysian Government and Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Science Fund grant No. 305/PFIZIK/613312. SRJ thanks Universiti Sains Malaysia for a post–doctoral research fellowship. HKF also thank Universiti Sains Malaysia for the Research University Golden Goose grant No. 1001/PFIZIK/811012.
supplementary crystallographic information
Comment
Chalcones, one of the major classes of natural products with widespread distribution in fruits, vegetables, spices, tea and soy based foodstuff, have recently been the subject of great interest for their interesting pharmacological activities (Di Carlo et al., 1999). Chalcones and its derivatives have been reported to possess many useful properties including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, cytotoxic, antitumor and anticancer activities (Dimmock et al., 1999; Go et al., 2005). Monobromo chalcones are used in the formation of many heterocyclic compounds having multiple applications (Kalluraya et al., 1994; Rai et al., 2007). Due to these varied applications, we have synthesized a new α-bromo chalcone and report its crystal structure.
Bond lengths and angles in (I) (Fig. 1) are found to have normal values (Allen et al., 1987). There are two chiral centres C7 and C8 in the molecular structure therefore the centrosymmetic crystal is a racemate. The dihedral angle formed by the phenyl (C1—C6; C10—C15) rings is 3.58 (10)°, indicating that they are almost coplanar to each other.
The crystal packing is strengthened by intermolecular Br···Oi=2.9800 (16)Å [symmetry code: X,1/2-Y,-1/2+Z] short contact. In the crystal packing, the molecules are linked into infinite one-dimensional chains along the [001] direction (Fig 2).
Experimental
1,3-Di(p-anisyl)-2,3-dibromopropane (0.01 mol) when treated with ethanol(25 mL) at room temperature in presence of triethyl amine (0.02 mol) resulted in the formation of the title compound involving a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
Refinement
H atoms were positioned geometrically (C—H=0.93–0.98 Å) and refined using a riding model with, Uiso(H)=1.2Uequ(C) and 1.5Uequ(Cmethyl). A rotating group model was used for the methyl groups.
Figures
Fig. 1.
The molecular structure of the title compound, showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids and the atom numbering scheme.
Fig. 2.
The crystal packing of the title compound, viewed down the b axis, showing the linking of the molecules by Br—O short contacts into an infinite one-dimensional chain along the [0 0 1]-direction.
Crystal data
| C19H21BrO4 | F(000) = 808 |
| Mr = 393.27 | Dx = 1.459 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| Hall symbol: -P 2ybc | Cell parameters from 9847 reflections |
| a = 12.2734 (10) Å | θ = 2.3–35.9° |
| b = 15.3432 (12) Å | µ = 2.32 mm−1 |
| c = 10.4381 (8) Å | T = 100 K |
| β = 114.399 (4)° | Block, colourless |
| V = 1790.1 (3) Å3 | 0.55 × 0.38 × 0.19 mm |
| Z = 4 |
Data collection
| Bruker SMART APEXII CCD area-detector diffractometer | 5229 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube | 4345 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| graphite | Rint = 0.046 |
| φ and ω scans | θmax = 30.0°, θmin = 1.8° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2005) | h = −17→17 |
| Tmin = 0.351, Tmax = 0.644 | k = −21→19 |
| 22919 measured reflections | l = −14→14 |
Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
| Least-squares matrix: full | Secondary atom site location: difference Fourier map |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| wR(F2) = 0.103 | H-atom parameters constrained |
| S = 1.09 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0572P)2 + 0.6245P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| 5229 reflections | (Δ/σ)max = 0.001 |
| 219 parameters | Δρmax = 1.15 e Å−3 |
| 0 restraints | Δρmin = −1.21 e Å−3 |
Special details
| Experimental. The data was collected with the Oxford Cyrosystem Cobra low-temperature attachment. |
| Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger. |
Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| Br1 | 0.141463 (16) | 0.307078 (13) | 0.897910 (19) | 0.01800 (8) | |
| O1 | −0.43693 (13) | 0.28784 (11) | 0.57932 (16) | 0.0269 (3) | |
| O2 | 0.59815 (14) | 0.61005 (11) | 1.23343 (17) | 0.0280 (3) | |
| O3 | −0.01580 (12) | 0.41258 (9) | 1.14119 (14) | 0.0178 (3) | |
| O4 | 0.23341 (13) | 0.32415 (10) | 1.25655 (16) | 0.0242 (3) | |
| C1 | −0.18733 (17) | 0.26157 (13) | 0.9281 (2) | 0.0188 (4) | |
| H1A | −0.1636 | 0.2263 | 1.0075 | 0.023* | |
| C2 | −0.29744 (18) | 0.24568 (14) | 0.8159 (2) | 0.0215 (4) | |
| H2A | −0.3469 | 0.2013 | 0.8213 | 0.026* | |
| C3 | −0.33187 (17) | 0.29711 (13) | 0.6964 (2) | 0.0198 (4) | |
| C4 | −0.25693 (17) | 0.36403 (14) | 0.6904 (2) | 0.0196 (4) | |
| H4A | −0.2796 | 0.3980 | 0.6097 | 0.024* | |
| C5 | −0.14917 (17) | 0.38024 (13) | 0.8036 (2) | 0.0173 (4) | |
| H5A | −0.1010 | 0.4259 | 0.7992 | 0.021* | |
| C6 | −0.11204 (17) | 0.32845 (13) | 0.9248 (2) | 0.0156 (4) | |
| C7 | 0.00122 (16) | 0.34564 (13) | 1.05432 (19) | 0.0153 (4) | |
| H7A | 0.0254 | 0.2917 | 1.1093 | 0.018* | |
| C8 | 0.10736 (16) | 0.38049 (13) | 1.03024 (19) | 0.0156 (4) | |
| H8A | 0.0916 | 0.4404 | 0.9950 | 0.019* | |
| C9 | 0.22347 (17) | 0.37698 (13) | 1.16527 (19) | 0.0168 (4) | |
| C10 | 0.32249 (16) | 0.43701 (12) | 1.17987 (19) | 0.0156 (4) | |
| C11 | 0.31634 (18) | 0.49576 (14) | 1.0753 (2) | 0.0207 (4) | |
| H11A | 0.2487 | 0.4969 | 0.9906 | 0.025* | |
| C12 | 0.40986 (19) | 0.55249 (15) | 1.0964 (2) | 0.0244 (4) | |
| H12A | 0.4046 | 0.5917 | 1.0261 | 0.029* | |
| C13 | 0.51188 (18) | 0.55101 (14) | 1.2228 (2) | 0.0214 (4) | |
| C14 | 0.51982 (18) | 0.49233 (14) | 1.3275 (2) | 0.0215 (4) | |
| H14A | 0.5877 | 0.4910 | 1.4119 | 0.026* | |
| C15 | 0.42559 (17) | 0.43567 (13) | 1.3052 (2) | 0.0194 (4) | |
| H15A | 0.4313 | 0.3961 | 1.3751 | 0.023* | |
| C16 | 0.7050 (2) | 0.61116 (17) | 1.3607 (3) | 0.0305 (5) | |
| H16A | 0.7593 | 0.6538 | 1.3532 | 0.046* | |
| H16B | 0.7420 | 0.5547 | 1.3762 | 0.046* | |
| H16C | 0.6855 | 0.6257 | 1.4382 | 0.046* | |
| C17 | −0.52119 (18) | 0.22532 (17) | 0.5863 (2) | 0.0286 (5) | |
| H17A | −0.5905 | 0.2245 | 0.4983 | 0.043* | |
| H17B | −0.5444 | 0.2410 | 0.6605 | 0.043* | |
| H17C | −0.4850 | 0.1686 | 0.6046 | 0.043* | |
| C18 | −0.07984 (19) | 0.38291 (14) | 1.2207 (2) | 0.0210 (4) | |
| H18A | −0.0499 | 0.3265 | 1.2623 | 0.025* | |
| H18B | −0.1643 | 0.3773 | 1.1602 | 0.025* | |
| C19 | −0.0613 (3) | 0.44917 (18) | 1.3337 (3) | 0.0375 (6) | |
| H19A | −0.1025 | 0.4308 | 1.3898 | 0.056* | |
| H19B | −0.0923 | 0.5045 | 1.2913 | 0.056* | |
| H19C | 0.0226 | 0.4546 | 1.3923 | 0.056* |
Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| Br1 | 0.01397 (11) | 0.02230 (13) | 0.01772 (11) | 0.00063 (7) | 0.00655 (8) | −0.00428 (7) |
| O1 | 0.0155 (7) | 0.0366 (9) | 0.0219 (8) | −0.0060 (6) | 0.0008 (6) | −0.0019 (6) |
| O2 | 0.0209 (7) | 0.0318 (9) | 0.0297 (8) | −0.0109 (7) | 0.0088 (6) | −0.0012 (7) |
| O3 | 0.0188 (6) | 0.0194 (7) | 0.0179 (6) | −0.0001 (5) | 0.0103 (5) | −0.0021 (5) |
| O4 | 0.0190 (7) | 0.0292 (8) | 0.0205 (7) | −0.0047 (6) | 0.0043 (6) | 0.0068 (6) |
| C1 | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0186 (10) | 0.0199 (9) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0080 (7) | 0.0015 (7) |
| C2 | 0.0171 (9) | 0.0239 (11) | 0.0244 (10) | −0.0048 (8) | 0.0096 (8) | −0.0017 (8) |
| C3 | 0.0128 (8) | 0.0250 (11) | 0.0199 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0050 (7) | −0.0041 (7) |
| C4 | 0.0169 (8) | 0.0239 (10) | 0.0172 (9) | 0.0014 (8) | 0.0061 (7) | 0.0017 (7) |
| C5 | 0.0156 (8) | 0.0177 (9) | 0.0200 (9) | −0.0007 (7) | 0.0089 (7) | −0.0003 (7) |
| C6 | 0.0136 (8) | 0.0174 (9) | 0.0162 (8) | 0.0007 (7) | 0.0066 (7) | −0.0019 (7) |
| C7 | 0.0139 (8) | 0.0160 (9) | 0.0159 (8) | 0.0002 (7) | 0.0060 (7) | −0.0007 (7) |
| C8 | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0180 (9) | 0.0150 (8) | 0.0006 (7) | 0.0062 (7) | −0.0017 (7) |
| C9 | 0.0144 (8) | 0.0195 (10) | 0.0152 (8) | −0.0004 (7) | 0.0048 (7) | −0.0014 (7) |
| C10 | 0.0141 (8) | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0160 (8) | −0.0008 (7) | 0.0069 (7) | −0.0009 (7) |
| C11 | 0.0168 (9) | 0.0266 (11) | 0.0166 (9) | −0.0029 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0020 (7) |
| C12 | 0.0217 (10) | 0.0305 (12) | 0.0212 (10) | −0.0057 (9) | 0.0090 (8) | 0.0037 (8) |
| C13 | 0.0175 (9) | 0.0241 (11) | 0.0239 (10) | −0.0060 (8) | 0.0097 (8) | −0.0050 (8) |
| C14 | 0.0164 (9) | 0.0251 (11) | 0.0183 (9) | −0.0022 (8) | 0.0024 (7) | −0.0016 (7) |
| C15 | 0.0181 (9) | 0.0211 (10) | 0.0168 (9) | −0.0009 (8) | 0.0050 (7) | 0.0012 (7) |
| C16 | 0.0180 (10) | 0.0336 (13) | 0.0356 (12) | −0.0075 (9) | 0.0067 (9) | −0.0066 (10) |
| C17 | 0.0144 (9) | 0.0372 (13) | 0.0320 (12) | −0.0058 (9) | 0.0075 (9) | −0.0100 (10) |
| C18 | 0.0234 (10) | 0.0237 (10) | 0.0197 (9) | 0.0043 (8) | 0.0126 (8) | 0.0038 (7) |
| C19 | 0.0482 (15) | 0.0422 (15) | 0.0324 (13) | −0.0034 (12) | 0.0272 (12) | −0.0100 (11) |
Geometric parameters (Å, °)
| Br1—C8 | 1.9569 (18) | C9—C10 | 1.482 (3) |
| O1—C3 | 1.369 (2) | C10—C11 | 1.393 (3) |
| O1—C17 | 1.434 (3) | C10—C15 | 1.395 (3) |
| O2—C13 | 1.363 (2) | C11—C12 | 1.384 (3) |
| O2—C16 | 1.431 (3) | C11—H11A | 0.9300 |
| O3—C18 | 1.433 (2) | C12—C13 | 1.394 (3) |
| O3—C7 | 1.441 (2) | C12—H12A | 0.9300 |
| O4—C9 | 1.218 (2) | C13—C14 | 1.388 (3) |
| C1—C6 | 1.391 (3) | C14—C15 | 1.388 (3) |
| C1—C2 | 1.396 (3) | C14—H14A | 0.9300 |
| C1—H1A | 0.9300 | C15—H15A | 0.9300 |
| C2—C3 | 1.387 (3) | C16—H16A | 0.9600 |
| C2—H2A | 0.9300 | C16—H16B | 0.9600 |
| C3—C4 | 1.397 (3) | C16—H16C | 0.9600 |
| C4—C5 | 1.384 (3) | C17—H17A | 0.9600 |
| C4—H4A | 0.9300 | C17—H17B | 0.9600 |
| C5—C6 | 1.401 (3) | C17—H17C | 0.9600 |
| C5—H5A | 0.9300 | C18—C19 | 1.502 (3) |
| C6—C7 | 1.509 (3) | C18—H18A | 0.9700 |
| C7—C8 | 1.522 (3) | C18—H18B | 0.9700 |
| C7—H7A | 0.9800 | C19—H19A | 0.9600 |
| C8—C9 | 1.536 (3) | C19—H19B | 0.9600 |
| C8—H8A | 0.9800 | C19—H19C | 0.9600 |
| Br1···O4i | 2.9800 (16) | ||
| C3—O1—C17 | 117.21 (17) | C12—C11—C10 | 120.63 (19) |
| C13—O2—C16 | 117.85 (18) | C12—C11—H11A | 119.7 |
| C18—O3—C7 | 113.25 (15) | C10—C11—H11A | 119.7 |
| C6—C1—C2 | 122.07 (18) | C11—C12—C13 | 120.13 (19) |
| C6—C1—H1A | 119.0 | C11—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
| C2—C1—H1A | 119.0 | C13—C12—H12A | 119.9 |
| C3—C2—C1 | 119.00 (19) | O2—C13—C14 | 124.58 (19) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 120.5 | O2—C13—C12 | 115.48 (19) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 120.5 | C14—C13—C12 | 119.94 (19) |
| O1—C3—C2 | 124.66 (19) | C15—C14—C13 | 119.47 (18) |
| O1—C3—C4 | 115.54 (18) | C15—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 119.81 (18) | C13—C14—H14A | 120.3 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 120.56 (18) | C14—C15—C10 | 121.22 (18) |
| C5—C4—H4A | 119.7 | C14—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
| C3—C4—H4A | 119.7 | C10—C15—H15A | 119.4 |
| C4—C5—C6 | 120.57 (18) | O2—C16—H16A | 109.5 |
| C4—C5—H5A | 119.7 | O2—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C6—C5—H5A | 119.7 | H16A—C16—H16B | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—C5 | 117.97 (17) | O2—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C1—C6—C7 | 118.85 (17) | H16A—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| C5—C6—C7 | 123.05 (17) | H16B—C16—H16C | 109.5 |
| O3—C7—C6 | 111.65 (15) | O1—C17—H17A | 109.5 |
| O3—C7—C8 | 102.12 (14) | O1—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—C8 | 116.62 (15) | H17A—C17—H17B | 109.5 |
| O3—C7—H7A | 108.7 | O1—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C6—C7—H7A | 108.7 | H17A—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C8—C7—H7A | 108.7 | H17B—C17—H17C | 109.5 |
| C7—C8—C9 | 111.65 (15) | O3—C18—C19 | 107.37 (18) |
| C7—C8—Br1 | 111.20 (13) | O3—C18—H18A | 110.2 |
| C9—C8—Br1 | 103.86 (12) | C19—C18—H18A | 110.2 |
| C7—C8—H8A | 110.0 | O3—C18—H18B | 110.2 |
| C9—C8—H8A | 110.0 | C19—C18—H18B | 110.2 |
| Br1—C8—H8A | 110.0 | H18A—C18—H18B | 108.5 |
| O4—C9—C10 | 121.35 (17) | C18—C19—H19A | 109.5 |
| O4—C9—C8 | 119.74 (18) | C18—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| C10—C9—C8 | 118.89 (16) | H19A—C19—H19B | 109.5 |
| C11—C10—C15 | 118.61 (18) | C18—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C11—C10—C9 | 123.01 (17) | H19A—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C15—C10—C9 | 118.36 (17) | H19B—C19—H19C | 109.5 |
| C6—C1—C2—C3 | 1.2 (3) | C7—C8—C9—O4 | 25.2 (3) |
| C17—O1—C3—C2 | 5.5 (3) | Br1—C8—C9—O4 | −94.68 (19) |
| C17—O1—C3—C4 | −174.36 (19) | C7—C8—C9—C10 | −156.22 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3—O1 | 179.59 (19) | Br1—C8—C9—C10 | 83.87 (18) |
| C1—C2—C3—C4 | −0.5 (3) | O4—C9—C10—C11 | 177.2 (2) |
| O1—C3—C4—C5 | 179.04 (18) | C8—C9—C10—C11 | −1.3 (3) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | −0.9 (3) | O4—C9—C10—C15 | −4.0 (3) |
| C3—C4—C5—C6 | 1.6 (3) | C8—C9—C10—C15 | 177.47 (17) |
| C2—C1—C6—C5 | −0.5 (3) | C15—C10—C11—C12 | −1.0 (3) |
| C2—C1—C6—C7 | 175.54 (18) | C9—C10—C11—C12 | 177.7 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—C1 | −0.9 (3) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 0.4 (3) |
| C4—C5—C6—C7 | −176.77 (18) | C16—O2—C13—C14 | 0.7 (3) |
| C18—O3—C7—C6 | 76.10 (19) | C16—O2—C13—C12 | −179.8 (2) |
| C18—O3—C7—C8 | −158.56 (15) | C11—C12—C13—O2 | −179.4 (2) |
| C1—C6—C7—O3 | −94.3 (2) | C11—C12—C13—C14 | 0.2 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—O3 | 81.5 (2) | O2—C13—C14—C15 | 179.4 (2) |
| C1—C6—C7—C8 | 148.80 (18) | C12—C13—C14—C15 | −0.1 (3) |
| C5—C6—C7—C8 | −35.3 (3) | C13—C14—C15—C10 | −0.5 (3) |
| O3—C7—C8—C9 | 70.12 (18) | C11—C10—C15—C14 | 1.1 (3) |
| C6—C7—C8—C9 | −167.90 (16) | C9—C10—C15—C14 | −177.72 (19) |
| O3—C7—C8—Br1 | −174.39 (11) | C7—O3—C18—C19 | 164.38 (17) |
| C6—C7—C8—Br1 | −52.41 (19) |
Symmetry codes: (i) x, −y+1/2, z−1/2.
Footnotes
Supplementary data and figures for this paper are available from the IUCr electronic archives (Reference: DN2408).
References
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Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablocks global, I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039238/dn2408sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablocks I. DOI: 10.1107/S1600536808039238/dn2408Isup2.hkl
Additional supplementary materials: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report


